Sindarin 

drúnos

proper name. a family of the Drû-folk

A Sindarin term for a family of Woses (UT/385), a compound of Drû “Wose” and nos(s) “family”.

nos(s)

noun. family, kindred, clan, house; race, tribe, people

Sindarin [PE17/169; PM/320; PM/360] Group: Eldamo. Published by

drúnos

noun. a family of the Drû-folk (q.v.)

Sindarin [UT/385] drû+nos(s). Group: SINDICT. Published by

noss

noun. kindred, family, clan

Sindarin [Ety/378, PM/320] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nost

noun. kindred, family, house

Sindarin [PM/360] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nost

noun. house, family

nothlir

noun. folk, family

nothrim

noun. kindred, family, house

The word was rejected in favor of nost , but it may be interpreted as a valid class plural "those of the house"

Sindarin [Nothrim [> Nost] Finarfin PM/360] noss/nost + rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

noss

family

noss (construct nos, pl. nyss) (clan, house), also nost (pl. nyst) (house) (PM:360) or nothrim (house) with no distinct pl. form (PM:360). Also bâr (dwelling, house, home; land, earth) (i mâr, o mbâr, construct bar), pl. bair (i mbair). The element appears in the forms -bar, -mar at the end of compounds.

noss

family

(construct nos, pl. nyss) (clan, house), also nost (pl. nyst) (house) (PM:360) or nothrim (house) with no distinct pl. form (PM:360). Also bâr (dwelling, house, home; land, earth) (i mâr, o mbâr, construct bar), pl. bair (i mbair). The element appears in the forms -bar, -mar at the end of compounds.

nothlir

family line

nothlir (family tree); no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. nothliriath.

nothlir

family tree

nothlir (family line); no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. nothliriath.

nothlir

family line

(family tree); no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. nothliriath.

nothlir

family tree

(family line); no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. nothliriath.

gwanos

noun. family, birth, heredity, *lineage

gwaren

noun. [nuclear] family

drúnos

family of the drû-folk

(i Dhrúnos), pl. Drúnys (in Drúnys), coll. pl. Drúnossath. See

nothlir

family line, family tree

nothlir (no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. nothliriath) Û-

nothlir

family line, family tree

(no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. nothliriath)

nosdaith

 noun. coat of arms

This compound noun consists of words:

noss - family/ house

taith - mark

Sindarin [Discord, created by Rínor| Celebrinor] Published by

Quenya 

atto

noun. daddy, father (familiar/family)

A family or familiar word for a father, roughly equivalent to English words like “daddy” (VT47/10, 26; VT48/19), a simplified form based on the root √AT(AR) (VT48/19).

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s the familiar form was ᴱQ. atta, as opposed to the normal form for “father” which was ᴱQ. attu (QL/33), and likewise in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/33). In Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s, ᴱQ. atto or tatto was the ordinary word for “father” (PE16/135). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, ᴹQ. atto was a hypocoristic (familiar or pet name) for “father” derived from the root ᴹ√ATA “father” (Ety/ATA). Atto seems to be generally used as a familiar word in later writings, most notably in Tolkien’s notes on Elvish Hands, Fingers and Numerals from the late 1960s (see above).

Quenya [VT47/10; VT47/26; VT48/06; VT48/19] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nossë

clan, family, 'house'

nossë noun "clan, family, 'house' " (NŌ), "kindred, family" (PM:320), "kin, people" (LT1:250, LT1:272, LT2:338)

nos(së)

noun. kindred, family, kindred, family, [ᴹQ.] clan, ‘house’, [ᴱQ.] folk, kin, people

Quenya [PE17/111; PM/320] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nórë

noun. land, country; †people, race, tribe, land, country, [ᴹQ.] region where certain people live, [ᴱQ.] nation; [Q.] †people, race, tribe, [ᴹQ.] folk, [ᴱQ.] family

Quenya [CPT/1298; Let/303; Let/361; PE17/072; PE17/080; PE17/106; PE17/107; PE17/169; PE17/181; PE19/076; SA/dôr; UT/305; UT/317; WJ/369; WJ/413] Group: Eldamo. Published by

emmë

noun. mummy, mother (familiar/family)

The affectionate word for “mother” (= “mummy”) was Q. emmë in notes on Elvish Hands, Fingers and Numerals from the 1960s, based on the late 1960s root √EM for mother (VT47/10; VT48/6, 19).

Conceptual Development: The earliest hypocoristic (pet-name) word for “mother” was the “childish word” ᴱQ. ama in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√AMA (QL/30); it was also mentioned in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/30). In The Etymologies of the 1930s it became ᴹQ. amme “mother” derived from the root ᴹ√AM of the same meaning (Ety/AM¹), though in this document it seems to be an ordinary word and not a pet name, a variant of ᴹQ. amil. In late 1960s notes on Elvish Hands, Fingers and Numerals Tolkien revised the Elvish root for “mother” from √AM to √EM, and the affectionate form became emme as noted above.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I prefer to retain the root √AM for “mother” since it is what Tolkien used for 50 years, and as such recommend restoring the 1930s form ammë to use as affectionate “mummy, mommy”; see the entry on Q. amil(lë) for further discussion.

Quenya [VT47/10; VT47/26; VT48/06; VT48/19] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nossetur

noun. patriarch, family head

A neologism for “patriarch” or “family head” coined by Helge Fauskanger for his NQNT (NQNT), a combination of nossë “family” and -tur “master”. Helge coined another neologism for “patriarch”, ᴺQ. atartur with initial element atar “father”, but I prefer nossetur.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

velyávë

noun. gourd, Cucurbitaceae, the gourd family

A neologism for a “gourd”, or more generally fruits of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, coined by Orondil in 2021 on the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) as a combination of the Neo-Root ᴺ√WEL “bubble” with yávë “fruit”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

orendë

noun. (nuclear) family

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Noldorin 

noss

noun. clan, family, ‘house’

Noldorin [Ety/NŌ; EtyAC/SET] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nos

noun. kindred, family, clan

Noldorin [Ety/378, PM/320] Group: SINDICT. Published by

noss

noun. kindred, family, clan

Noldorin [Ety/378, PM/320] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nothlir

noun. family line (esp. as family tree, genealogical tree)

Noldorin [WR/234, WR/237, WR/309] nost, *noth + lîr "family line". Group: SINDICT. Published by

Edain

nothlir

noun. folk, family

Edain [WJ/234; WJ/237; WJ/309] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Undetermined

Zaragamba Family

Zaragamba Family

The name contains the elements zara, "old" and gamba, "buck".

Undetermined [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

eithlos

noun. family

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon Slips of the 1910s glossed “family, etc.” of unclear derivation, though it may be related to G. eithog “ancestor, †father, sire” (PE13/113).

gwarin(n)

noun. family

The word G. {gwaren >>} gwarin(n) “family” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, derived from primitive ᴱ✶ŋuarenđā (GL/44). It was a combination of G. gwa- “together” and G. renni “family” (GL/65), but it is not clear why the e became i in the compound.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin I would adapt this word as ᴺS. gwaren as a combination of later prefix gwa- “together” and the Neo-Root ᴺ√RE(N)D “kin”. Furthermore, I would use it specifically for a nuclear family (just the parents and children), as opposed to S. nos(s) which seems to refer to an extended family or clan.

Gnomish [GL/44; GL/65] Group: Eldamo. Published by

renni

noun. family

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “a family”, derived from the early root ᴱ√redh- having to do with kin (GL/65).

gwaren

noun. family

gwanos

noun. family, birth, heredity

A noun appearing as G. gwanos “family, birth, heredity” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a combination of G. gwa- “together” and G. nôs “birth” (GL/44), hence probably originally something like “✱totality of births”.

Neo-Sindarin: I think ᴺS. gwanos can be retained in Neo-Sindarin as a combination of S. go- “together” and S. nos(s) “kindred”, especially in reference to one’s lineage.

Gnomish [GG/08; GL/44; GL/61] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hethrin

adjective. of the same family (in a close sense), consanguine

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “of the same family (in a close sense), consanguine”, an adjectival form of archaic G. †heth “brother or sister” (GL/48). Tolkien specified that it described those “usually having both parents same, but also occasionally = having two grandparents alike”.

grendi

noun. cousinship, family (in a wide sense)

Gnomish [GL/42; GL/65] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nothri

noun. family, kinship

Early Quenya

soresta

noun. family

The word ᴱQ. soresta “family” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as a combination of ᴱQ. so- “together” and ᴱQ. resta “kin” (QL/85).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would adapt this word as ᴺQ. orendë as a combination of later prefix Q. o- “together” and ᴺQ. rendë “kin”. Furthermore, I would use it specifically for a nuclear family (just the parents and children), as opposed to Q. nossë which seems to refer to an extended family or clan.

Early Quenya [QL/085] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hilmi

collective noun. family, offspring

The word ᴱQ. hilmi “family, offspring” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as a derivative of the early root ᴱ√HILI (QL/39). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, the word hilmie was given as the Qenya cognate of G. hilm “posterity, one’s descendants, progeny, offspring” (GL/49).

Neo-Quenya: I would adapt this word into Neo-Quenya as singular ᴺQ. hilmë “offspring, ✱descendant”, and use plural hilmi to refer to the entirety of one’s extended family, including all descendants. Among the Elves, the original ancestor would still be alive and able to interact with their descendants of all generations, so this would be a living rather than historical relationship.

Early Quenya [GL/49; QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ettele

noun. family, kindred (in the wide sense)

Early Quenya [PME/036; QL/036] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nóre

noun. (native) land, nation, family, country

Early Quenya [LT1A/Nori Landar; LT1A/Valinor; PE13/161; PE14/045; PE14/075; PE15/22; PE16/139; PME/066; PME/067; QL/066; QL/067] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

ŋuarenđā

noun. family

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/44] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

nosse

noun. clan, family, ‘house’

English

Sackville-Baggins Family

Sackville-Baggins Family

Sackville was the name of a relatively young Hobbit family. Their name had an association with Baggins in that both contained an element for "bag/sack"; Sackville was a slightly more aristocratic version. Tom Shippey argued that this "similarity" also provoked an antonymy: Bag End was used around England as a replacement of French cul-de-sac, "dead end street" - even Tolkien's own aunt Jane Neave lived in a house of that name. Tolkien did not like the Norman conquest of Britain, and made the Bagginses English. The name Sackville, however, is very Norman, as one of the few, if not the only, Hobbit family name.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Baggins Family

Baggins Family

The name Baggins is a translation in English of the actual Westron name Labingi, which was believed to be related to the Westron word laban, "bag". The name is associated with Bag End. The name Baggins is translated in most translations of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, often keeping the "bag" or "sack" meaning:

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Banks Family

Banks Family

The name is topographical in the sense "steep slope or hill-side".

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Chubb Family

Chubb Family

Chubb is associated with the word 'chubby', round and fat in bodily shape, like Hobbits usually are. Chubb is a real-life English surname.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Ferny Family

Ferny Family

Ferny refers to the plant name "fern". Fern and Ferny, Fernie are real-life English surnames.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Gamgee Family

Gamgee Family

"Gamgee" derives from the earlier name Gammidgy, referring to the village Gamwich of the Shire. "Gamgee" is the Anglicized translation of Hobbitish surname Galpsi.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Goatleaf Family

Goatleaf Family

It is linked to honeysuckle or woodbine. Its French name, chèvrefeuille is also a medieval lay, and would therefore presumably have been familiar to Tolkien.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Hayward Family

Hayward Family

The word is derived from hay 'fence' + ward 'guard'. The English word refers to a local official with the duty of inspecting fences and keeping cattle from straying, and survives in the very common real-life surname Hayward.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Heathertoes Family

Heathertoes Family

While heather is an element that appears in English real-life surnames, Heathertoes has no parallel in English. Tolkien suggested that the name refers to a joke of the Big Folk for the Little Folk, who walked bootless and collected heather, twigs and leaves between their toes.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Noakes Family

Noakes Family

Noake(s) or Noke(s) is a real-life English surname, derived probably from the place-name No(a)ke, etymologized as atten oke "at the oak".

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Sackville Family

Sackville Family

The name Sackville is intended to be of more aristocratic association than Baggins. Tolkien noted that it was intentional that "bag" and "sack" have similar meaning. Sackville is a real-life English surname.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Whitfoot Family

Whitfoot Family

The name "Whitfoot" is derived from "White foot".

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by