Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

eithog

noun. ancestor, †father, sire

A word for “ancestor” in the Gnomish Lexicon Slips of the 1910s with variants eithog or eithweg, and an original meaning of “†father, sire” (PE13/113). Tolkien indicated the variant eithog was derived from ᴱ✶attū + ōka, where the first element clearly means “father” and the second element is probably some kind of ancient masculine or agental suffix because (a) that is consistent with G. -weg in the other variant and (b) G. -og was often an agental suffix in the Gnomish Lexicon. However, it is not at all clear how ᴱ✶attū became eith-.

Derivations

Variations

  • eithweg ✧ PE13/113

eithweg

noun. ancestor, †father, sire