Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

noun/adjective. straight; line

Gnomish [GL/69; GL/71] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tîl

noun. cicatrice, scab, healing of a wound

A noun appearing as G. tîl “cicatrice, scab, healing of a wound” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s derived from the early root ᴱ√TELE “cover in” (GL/70), hence probably referring to the scab as the covering of a wound. Likely the primitive form was ✱tēl- since ancient ē became ī in Gnomish.

Neo-Sindarin: The root √TEL-U was still associated with roofs and coverings in Tolkien’s later writings, and the sound change ē > ī also remained a feature of Sindarin, so I’d retain this word as ᴺS. tîl “scab, cicatrice, healing of a wound” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, perhaps from primitive ✱tēlŭ.

tîr

noun/adjective. †straight, upright, honest (aj.); esteem, regard, honour

tîf

noun. resentment, ill feeling, bitterness

Gnomish [GL/70; LT2A/Tevildo] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tîr

noun. king

maug

adjective. silent

An adjective for “silent” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s related to mug- “keep silent” (GL/57-58).

tertha-

verb. to devour, destroy

A verb appearing as G. tertha- or tercha- “devour, destroy” in the Gnomish Lexicon, perhaps related to G. terch “worm” [= “✱worm eaten”] (GL/70) and thus ultimately derived from the early root ᴱ√TEŘE “pierce, boring” (PME/91).

Neo-Sindarin: Since √TER “pierce” survives in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain ᴺS. tertha- “destroy” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, originally with the sense “✱fill with holes”, but for “devour” I would use ᴺS. ammad-.

tûr

noun. king

Gnomish [GG/15; GL/72; LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi; PE13/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tûr na·daurion

masculine name. Tûr na·Daurion

Gnomish [GL/19; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

i

article. the

Gnomish [GG/07; GG/09; GG/11; GG/12; GG/15; GL/17; GL/34; GL/44; GL/49; GL/50; GL/59; GL/64; GL/65; LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi; PE13/093; PE13/095; PE13/117] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ontha

pronoun. his

Gnomish [GG/11; GL/62] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sint

noun. spark

teltha-

verb. cover in

tercha-

verb. to devour, destroy