i

article. the

are fanturion

proper name. Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 4th day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive plural of Fantur, the common title of Lórien and Mandos (Ety/LEP).

are veruen

proper name. Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 3rd day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of dual form veru “spouses”, referring to Aule and Yavanna (Ety/BES, LEP).

hapa(na)

of the same sort, associated, related; the same sort of thing

A correlative pronoun appearing as {hama >>} hapa(na) or hapanan “the same sort of thing” in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/104 and note #56). It also functioned as adjective: {hama or hamana >>} hapa or hapana with the gloss {“of very similar sort, associated” >>} “of the same sort, associated, related” (PE23/106 and note #69).

hapallume

adverb. at more or less the same time, during the same period

A correlative combination in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/100, 110), a combination of ᴹQ. hap- “about the same” and ᴹQ. -llume “time”.

hapan(an)

adverb. at the same time (of a number of people or events) together, at more or less the same time

A correlative combination appearing as hapan or hapanan “at more or less the same time” in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/100, 109), a combination of ᴹQ. hap- “about the same” and ᴹQ. -n(an) “time”.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would stick to hapallume, since I think -n(an) was abandoned.

ilqa

all the, the whole (situation); everything, all

An adjective or pronoun for “all the, the whole” appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 as a combination of ᴹQ. il(u)- “the whole” and ᴹQ. qa- “each, every, all” (PE23/106). It also functioned as a prefix of similar meaning (PE23/101). As an adjective Tolkien specified ilqa was used with singular nouns and always without the article, as in ᴹQ. ilqa nóre = “all [the] land” (PE23/106). It could be used pronominally to mean “the whole (situation)” (PE23/105).

Conceptual Development: In drafts of DRC, ilqa meant “every, each” before being revised to qa(qe) (PE23/101 note #36). In DRC, primitive ᴹ√kwā- meant “all”, possibly related to ᴹ√KWAT “fill” (PE23/101). However, in The Etymologies of the 1930s ilqa was instead “everything”, because in that document ᴹ√KWA meant “something”, so that il-qa = “✱all things” (Ety/IL; EtyAC/KWA). The word ilqa was translated as “all” (pronoun) in ᴹQ. Fíriel’s Song, also from the 1930s (LR/72).

Neo-Quenya: In Tolkien’s later writings, IL was “all” (VT48/25) and √KWA was translated “whole, complete, all” (VT47/7, 17), but I think ilqua might still be used for “all the, the whole” with a reversal of the meaning of its elements.

ilqan(an)

adverb. all the time, the whole time, continuously

A correlative combination in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/110), a combination of ᴹQ. ilqa “the whole” and ᴹQ. -n(an) “time”.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would update this to ᴺQ. ilqualumë “the whole time, continuously”, since I think -n(an) was abandoned.

neldion

proper name. Day of the Three, fifth day of the Valian week

The 5th day of the Valian 5-day week, the genitive plural of nelde “three,” collectively referring to Osse, Orome and Tulkas (Ety/LEP).

onan

adverb. at the very identical moment, at one and the same time (in absolute unison)

A correlative combination appearing as onan “at the very identical moment, at one and the same time (in absolute unison)” in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/109), a combination of ᴹQ. on- “identical” and ᴹQ. -n(an) “times”.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would stick to ᴺQ. imallumë, since I think -n(an) was abandoned.

limpe

noun. wine, drink of the Valar, wine, drink of the Valar, [ᴱQ.] drink of the fairies, fairy-drink, elfwine

A noun glossed “(wine), drink of the Valar”, in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√LIP (Ety/LIP).

Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. limpe appeared in Tolkien’s earlier writings of the 1910s and 20s as a derivative of the early root ᴱ√LIPI and variously glossed “drink of the fairies” (QL/54), “fairy-drink” (PME/54), and “elfwine” (PE16/141). In a list of names associated with The Lost Tales it had a longer form limpelis (PE15/7).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use this word for ordinary “wine” only, since the “drink of the Valar” is commonly Q. miruvórë in Tolkien’s later writings.

eari ullier i kilyanna

the seas poured into the chasm

en kárielto eldain isil, hildin úr-anar; toi írimar

for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful

es sorni heruion an

the Eagles of the Lords are at hand

il(u)-

prefix. all the, the whole, the entire; all, any

nan

adverb/conjunction. but, on the contrary, on the other hand; again

númeheruvi arda sakkante lenéme ilúvatáren

the Lords of the West broke the world by leave of Ilúvatar

|1|   2   |3|4|5| |manwe|herunūmen|{herunūmen >>} Nūmekundo|númeheruvi| |ilu|{ilu >> eru >>}|arda| |terhante|{terhante >>} askante|sakkante| | |...|{... >>}|lenéme| | |Ilúvatáren|

onya

the same, the identical

palúrien

feminine name. Lady of the Wide Earth, Bosom of the Earth

satwe

pronoun. the same one (of two), the one (of two) mentioned

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/107), a combination of ᴹQ. sa “that [anaphoric]” and ᴹQ. atwe “one of two”.

sinome nimaruva, yo hildinyar tenn’ ambar-metta

Here will I abide, and my heirs, unto the ending of the world

sorni númevalion anner

the Eagles of the Powers of the West are at hand

in(an)

conjunction. (relative) at the time mentioned, at the same time

ar antaróta mannar valion: númessier

and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West

ekarnetu ar mekarnenthu

*he made the pair and they made the other pair

ilqa nóre

all the land, the whole (of the land)

ilu ilúvatar en káre eldain a fírimoin

the Father made the World for Elves and Mortals

ilu vanya, fanya, eari, i-mar, ar ilqa ímen

the World is fair, the sky, the seas, the earth, and all that is in them

ina

the one that; the fact (that)

i qanna nóre

the whole land, the entire land

i túro tulle mettanna i·malleo

(this) Túro (resuming a narrative about him) came to the end of the road

lairesse nihare to tarassi, yu unta hrívesse landannar

in the summer I live in [i.e. on] the hills [as a rule], and come down to the plains in the winter

lilótime alda amaliondo aranyallesse túno

*[the] many-flowered tree of Amalion in the kingdom of Túna

mettan iluo

*to the end of the Universe

ná(n)

adverb/conjunction. but, on the contrary, on the other hand

soroni númenheruen ettuler

*the Eagles of the Western Lords are coming forth