Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

i

article. the

Qenya [Ety/I¹; LR/072; LR/199; PE21/69; PE22/106; PE22/108; PE22/116; PE22/120; PE22/121; PE22/124; PE23/079; PE23/085; PE23/086; PE23/097; PE23/098; PE23/106; VT28/11] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eari ullier i kilyanna

the seas poured into the chasm

Qenya [LR/047; LR/056; SD/247; SD/310; VT24/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

es sorni heruion an

the Eagles of the Lords are at hand

il(u)-

prefix. all the, the whole, the entire; all, any

númeheruvi arda sakkante lenéme ilúvatáren

the Lords of the West broke the world by leave of Ilúvatar

|1|   2   |3|4|5| |manwe|herunūmen|{herunūmen >>} Nūmekundo|númeheruvi| |ilu|{ilu >> eru >>}|arda| |terhante|{terhante >>} askante|sakkante| | |...|{... >>}|lenéme| | |Ilúvatáren|

Qenya [LR/047; LR/056; SD/246; SD/310; SD/311; VT24/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sinome nimaruva, yo hildinyar tenn’ ambar-metta

Here will I abide, and my heirs, unto the ending of the world

sorni númevalion anner

the Eagles of the Powers of the West are at hand

valinor

place name. Land of the Valar

Qenya [Ety/BAL; Ety/NDOR; LR/025; LR/202; LRI/Valinor; MR/200; PE18/024; PE18/056; PE19/058; PE19/059; PE21/32; PE21/33; PE21/36; PE22/047; PE22/124; PE22/125; RSI/Valinor; SDI1/Valinor; SDI2/Valinor; SMI/Valinor; TII/Valinor; WRI/Valinor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ar antaróta mannar valion: númessier

and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West

Qenya [LR/063; LR/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ilqa nóre

all the land, the whole (of the land)

ilu ilúvatar en káre eldain a fírimoin

the Father made the World for Elves and Mortals

Qenya [LR/063; LR/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ná(n)

adverb/conjunction. but, on the contrary, on the other hand

soroni númenheruen ettuler

*the Eagles of the Western Lords are coming forth

tyel

noun. end

A word appearing as ᴹQ. tyel “end” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KYEL “come to an end” (Ety/KYEL). Its plural form tyeldi indicates a stem form of tyeld- (EtyAC/KYEL). In The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road this plural form as incorrectly given as tyelde (LR/366), but Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne corrected this to tyeldi in their Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies (VT45/25). The word tyel “end” also appeared a couple times in the 1930s poem Fíriel’s Song (LR/72).

Neo-Quenya: In Tolkien’s later writings, the root √KYEL seems to have been revised to √TEL; see the entry on that root for discussion. Compare also 1959-60 telma “conclusion” vs. 1930s ᴹQ. tyelma “ending”. As such, I would adapt this noun as ᴺQ. tel (teld-) “end”.

Qenya [Ety/KYEL; EtyAC/KYEL; LR/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

helle

noun. sky

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “sky” derived from the root ᴹ√ƷEL of the same meaning (Ety/ƷEL).

vai(y)a

noun. envelope

A noun for “envelope” in The Etymologies of the 1930s with forms vaia or vaiya, and derived from ᴹ✶wāyā under the root ᴹ√WAY of similar meaning (Ety/WAY). It was used “especially of the Outer Sea or Air enfolding the world within the Ilurambar or world-walls”. It was also the name of a tengwar consisting of a circle with line leading from its bottom out horizontally to the right (EtyAC/WAY), but this tengwar did not appear in The Lord of the Rings.

Qenya [Ety/WAY; EtyAC/WAY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vista

place name. Air

Name for the region of Air in Silmarillion notes from the 1930s (SM/236). It is simply vista “air as substance” used as a name.

Qenya [LRI/Vista; SM/236; SM/240; SM/241; SMI/Vista; SMI/Wilwa] Group: Eldamo. Published by

opto

noun. back

A word (noun?) translated as “back” in notes on The Feanorian Alphabet from the 1940s (PE22/50).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had a noun ᴱQ. ponte “back, rear” under the early root ᴱ√POT-I (QL/75). Early Noldorin word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱQ. ponte as the equivalent of ᴱN. bón “back” (PE13/139), while Early Qenya word-lists from this same period had ᴱQ. ponte “back” (PE16/136).

Neo-Quenya: In Tolkien’s later writings, the root √OPO was used for “in front” (PE22/168; VT49/32), so I would replace these early “back” words with a neologism ᴺQ. catta “back” based on the later preposition Q. ca(ta) “behind, at back (of place)”.

alda

noun. tree

Qenya [Ety/GALAD; LR/041; PE22/021; PE22/022; PE22/047; PE22/051; PE22/116; PE22/124; PE22/125; PE23/083; SD/302; TMME/182] Group: Eldamo. Published by

are

noun. day

Qenya [Ety/AR¹; PE23/100; PE23/109] Group: Eldamo. Published by

elen

noun. star

Qenya [Ety/EL; PE17/014; RS/324; VT28/11; WR/223] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ilduma

noun. heaven

Qenya [PE21/04; PE21/08; PE21/38; PE21/42; PE21/43; PE21/46; PE21/47] Group: Eldamo. Published by

númen

noun. west

Qenya [Ety/MEN; Ety/NDŪ; EtyAC/NDŪ; LR/047; LR/056; LR/071; LR/072; PE22/023; PE22/050; PE22/126; SD/240; SD/303; SD/305; SD/310; SMI/Númen] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ten

conjunction. for

tenna

preposition. until

ala

noun. day

Qenya [EtyAC/GAL¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ho

preposition. from

Qenya [Ety/ƷŌ̆; PE21/60] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lamba

noun. tongue

Qenya [Ety/LAB; EtyAC/LAB] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lepse

noun. finger

Qenya [Ety/LEP; PE19/042] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mennai

conjunction. until

parma

noun. book

Qenya [Ety/PAR; EtyAC/PAR; PE18/051; PE21/08; PE21/58; PE21/59; PE21/60; PE21/61; PE22/018; PE22/019; PE22/022; PE22/046; PE22/050; PE22/061; PE22/063; PE23/095] Group: Eldamo. Published by

veo

noun. man

Qenya [Ety/WEG; EtyAC/WEG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yat

noun. neck, neck; [ᴱQ.] isthmus

él

noun. star

atan

noun. Man

Qenya [PE22/125; PE23/087; PE23/098] Group: Eldamo. Published by

elena

noun. star

ellen

noun. star

harda

noun. realm

let

noun. finger

Qenya [PE21/19; PE21/26] Group: Eldamo. Published by

núme

noun. west

urulóke

noun. fire-dragon

va

preposition. away