ya

pronoun. relative pronoun

Derivations

• ᴹ√YA “there, over there; (of time) back, ago”

Element in

• ᴹQ. elli yas atintilar “wherein the stars tremble” ✧ VT28/11 (elli yas atintilar*)
• ᴹQ. yassen elli atintillinar “*wherein the stars tremble” ✧ VT28/11
• ᴹQ. yasse tintilar i eleni “*wherein the stars tremble” ✧ VT28/11

-ya

suffix. aorist active participle, general verbal adjective

Changes

• -lā → -yā ✧ PE22/106

Element in

• ᴹQ. farastea “of the chase (that it is proper to hunt), *of prey” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. lirustea “fit for singing, to be sung” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. nemestea “apparent, apparent, *obvious” ✧ PE22/110

Variations

• -yā ✧ PE22/100 (-yā); PE22/106 (-yā)
• -ā ✧ PE22/106 (-ā)
• -lā ✧ PE22/106 (-lā)
• yā́ ✧ PE22/110

yo

conjunction. and

Derivations

• ᴹ✶yu
  • ᴹ√YŪ “two, both”

Element in

• ᴹQ. lairesse nihare to tarassi, yu unta hrívesse landannar “in the summer I live in [i.e. on] the hills [as a rule], and come down to the plains in the winter” ✧ PE22/125
• ᴹQ. Sinome nimaruva, yo hildinyar tenn’ Ambar-metta “Here will I abide, and my heirs, unto the ending of the world” ✧ SD/056

Variations

• yu ✧ PE22/125

yu

conjunction. and

-ta

suffix. causative

Element in

• ᴹQ. luhta- “to enchant”
• ᴹQ. ninqita- “to whiten, make white; to shine white”

mana

pronoun. who

Element in

• ᴹQ. manar i·ennor/lie i me·kenner “who (are or were) the persons/people that we saw?” ✧ PE22/124

tasse

adverb. there

Element in

• ᴹQ. qáqi me·vár tasse “we shall all be there” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. tasse e·orta silalya “there it rises shining” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. tasse intin nan “there they (are) again” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. tasse i·osto “there (is) the city” ✧ PE22/124

Variations

• Tasse ✧ PE22/124

íre

conjunction. when

Cognates

• S. ir “?when, while”

Element in

• ᴹQ. enyáre tar i tyel, íre Anarinya qeluva “in that day beyond the end, when my Sun faileth” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. íre ilqa yéva nótina, hostainiéva, yallume “when all is counted, and all numbered at last” ✧ LR/072

Variations

• íre ✧ LR/072; LR/072