Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

adverb. formerly, ago

Cognates

  • N. io “ago” ✧ Ety/YA

Derivations

  • ᴹ√YA “there, over there; (of time) back, ago” ✧ Ety/YA

Element in

  • ᴹQ. yalúme “former times”
  • ᴹQ. yáre “former days”
  • ᴹQ. yasse “once upon a time; there, there [relative]; once upon a time” ✧ Ety/YA
  • ᴹQ. yenya “last year”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√YA > [jā]✧ Ety/YA

íre

conjunction. when

Cognates

  • S. ir “?when, while”

Element in

Variations

  • íre ✧ LR/072; LR/072