Noldorin 

he

pronoun. she

he

pronoun. she

Noldorin [Ety/385] Group: SINDICT. Published by

hen

pronoun. she

Noldorin [Ety/385] Group: SINDICT. Published by

hen(e)

pronoun. she

hene

pronoun. she

Noldorin [Ety/385] Group: SINDICT. Published by

henia-

verb. to understand

Noldorin [Ety/KHAN; EtyAC/KHAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ho

pronoun. he

ho

pronoun. he

Noldorin [Ety/385, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

hon

pronoun. he

Noldorin [Ety/385, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

hon(o)

pronoun. he

hono

pronoun. he

Noldorin [Ety/385, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lobor

noun. horse, [heavy riding] horse

A word for “horse” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, derived from the root ᴹ√LOP (EtyAC/LOP). It did not appear in The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road, but Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne reported it in their Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies (VT45/28).

Conceptual Development: The similar word G. lobros “steed, horse” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/54), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√LOPO that was the basis for “horse” words in the Qenya Lexicon (QL/56). In The Etymologies, Tolkien first gave the root as ᴹ√LOB and the Noldorin form as {lum >>} lhuv, perhaps from ✱lōbo, but these were deleted and replaced by ᴹ√LOP and lobor.

Neo-Sindarin: Since Tolkien sometimes described S. roch as a “swift horse”, I’d assume lobor was a heavy riding horse or war horse.

Noldorin [EtyAC/LOP] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhoda-

verb. to float

The Etymologies of the 1930s had a verb N. {lhuda- >>} lhoda- “to float” under the root ᴹ√LUT “float, swim”, along with a 3rd singular present form lhôd “he floats” (Ety/LUT; EtyAC/LUT). The 3rd singular form seems to imply either a variant basic verb lhod- “float” or a paradigm in which the 3rd singular form of (some) a-verbs lost their final a.

Neo-Sindarin: Since the unvoicing of l was not a feature of Sindarin, most Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. loda- “to float”, as suggested in HSD (HSD).

Conceptual Development: The earliest precursor of this verb was G. lud- “flow, stream, float” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/55), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√LUTU as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (QL/57; LT1A/Alqaluntë). Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s instead had ᴱN. lhid- “float, sail” (PE13/148).

Noldorin [Ety/LUT; EtyAC/LUT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwedh-

verb. to bind

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “bind” appearing in its Noldorin-style infinitive form gwedi, with an archaic past form gwend/gwenn and a later past gweðant, all under the root ᴹ√WED “bind” (Ety/WED). Given its root, the expected stem form would be ✱gwedh-, so the form gwedi is probably either archaic or malformed.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would assume its stem form was gwedh-, and I would modernize its past forms as described in the entry on the Sindarin past tense.

harn

adjective. wounded

An adjective for “wounded” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skarnā under the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).

Conceptual Development: A similar word ᴱN. hardh “wounded” appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/147).

Noldorin [Ety/SKAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tog-

verb. to bring

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “to bring” under the root ᴹ√TUK “draw, bring”, appearing in its (Noldorin-style) infinitive form tegi and its present tense form tôg (Ety/TUK). It was originally glossed as “to lead, bring”, but “lead” was crossed out (EtyAC/TUK).

Noldorin [Ety/TUK; EtyAC/TUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

êg

noun. thorn

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “thorn” under the root ᴹ√EK (Ety/EK). In The Etymologies this root was glossed “spear”, but I think this gloss applied only to the extended form of the root √EKTE, because elsewhere √EK had other glosses like “sharp, (sharp) point, thorn” (WJ/365; VT48/25; PE22/127).

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, G. eg merely meant “point” (GL/32) while G. aith was “thorn” (GL/18), both from the early root ᴱ√EKE or ᴱ√EHE having to do with points (GL/31; QL/35). In Gnomish Lexicon Slips this became G. aithr “thorn” which also had an archaic sense “†sword” (PE13/108), a word that also appeared as ᴱN. aithr “thorn, [archaic] †sword” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/136).

rhas

noun. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains)

The form rhaes in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/46:10

Noldorin [Ety/383, VT/46:10, LotR/E, S/436, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

anna-

verb. to give

Noldorin [Ety/ANA¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dag-

verb. to slay

Noldorin [Ety/NDAK; EtyAC/NDAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gala-

verb. to grow

Noldorin [Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

glin-

verb. to sing

Noldorin [Ety/GLIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mad-

verb. to eat

Noldorin [Ety/MAT; EtyAC/MAT; PE17/044] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mela-

verb. to love

Noldorin [EtyAC/MEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

min

cardinal. one

Noldorin [Ety/MINI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nîth

noun. youth

Noldorin [Ety/NETH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rhasg

noun. horn

till

noun. horn

tol-

verb. to come

anna-

verb. to give

Noldorin [Ety/348] Group: SINDICT. Published by

car-

verb. to do, make

Noldorin [Ety/DER; Ety/OS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dilia-

verb. to stop up

Noldorin [Ety/354, VT/45:9] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwanna-

verb. to depart, die

Noldorin [Ety/397] Group: SINDICT. Published by

harn

adjective. wounded

Noldorin [Ety/386] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lobor

noun. horse

Noldorin [VT/45:28] Group: SINDICT. Published by

min

fraction. one (first of a series)

Noldorin [Ety/373, VT/42:24-25, VT/48:6] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nîth

noun. youth

Noldorin [Ety/377] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhasg

noun. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains)

Noldorin [Ety/383, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhom

noun. horn, trumpet

Noldorin [Ety/384, WJ/400, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

roch

noun. horse, swift horse for riding

Noldorin [Ety/384, S/436, Letters/178, Letters/282, Letter] Group: SINDICT. Published by

taetha-

verb. to fasten, tie

Noldorin [Ety/389] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tarag

noun. horn

Noldorin [Ety/391, VT/46:17] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tarag

noun. steep mountain peak

Noldorin [Ety/391, VT/46:17] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tild

noun. horn, point

Noldorin [Ety/393] Group: SINDICT. Published by

till

noun. horn, point

Noldorin [Ety/393] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tol-

verb. to come

Noldorin [Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

êg

noun. thorn

Noldorin [Ety/355] Group: SINDICT. Published by