Sindarin 

nîn

wet

_ adj. _wet. Q. nenya. >> Nindalf

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:52:61] < _nēnā_ < NEN water. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

nîn

adjective. wet, *watery

Sindarin [PE17/052; PE17/061; RC/779; SA/nen] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nîn

noun. tear, tear; [ᴱN.] weeping

nîn

adjective. wet, watery

Sindarin [Nindalf TC/195, S/435] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nín

adjective. my

The acute accent in nín has sometimes been regarded as an error for a slanted macron in the manuscript, since all the other attested personal adjectives from Sauron defeated all have a circumflex accent. It was however noted that if the acute accent is confirmed, then this word is probably an enclitic, see HL/73. The acute accent is now confirmed by VT/44

Sindarin [UT/40, VT/44:22] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nín

pronoun. my

Sindarin [UT/040; UT/054; VT44/22] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Nîn-in-Eilph

noun. waters of swans

nîn (pl. of nen “water”) + in (pl. gen. article) + eilph (pl. of alph “swan”)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

nîn-in-eilph

place name. Swanfleet, Waterlands of the Swans

Sindarin name of Swanfleet, translated “Waterlands of the Swans” (UT/265, VT42/7), a combination of the plural of nen “water”, the plural definite article in and the plural of alph “swan”.

Sindarin [NM/378; UT/265; UTI/Nîn-in-Eilph; VT42/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lîn

noun. pool

Sindarin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nínui

noun/adjective. watery

Sindarin [LotR/D] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nínui

noun/adjective. the month of february

Sindarin [LotR/D] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nîn

watery

(wet); no distinct pl. form. Note: nîn is also used as a noun ”tear” and as the pl. form of nên ”water”; there is also the possessive pronoun nín ”my”.

nín

my

nín (following a noun with article: i adar nín, ”my father”). Not to be confused with nîn ”watery, wet” or as noun ”tear”, or the pl. form of nên ”water”. In a very few attested cases, the pronoun ”my” appears as an ending -en added to a noun (lammen ”my tongue”, guren ”my heart”).

nín

my

(following a noun with article: i adar nín, ”my father”). Not to be confused with nîn ”watery, wet” or as noun ”tear”, or the pl. form of nên ”water”. – In a very few attested cases, the pronoun ”my” appears as an ending -en added to a noun (lammen ”my tongue”, guren ”my heart”).

lîn

lake

1) lîn (pool), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. #liniath (isolated from Hithliniath, WJ:194). 2) ael (aelin-, pl. aelin) (pool, mere). In ”Noldorin” oel, pl. oelin. 3) nên (water, pool, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn**. **

nîd

wet

nîd (damp, tearful); no distinct pl. form. 4) nîn (watery); no distinct pl. form. Note: nîn is also used as a noun ”tear”; there is also the possessive pronoun nín ”my”.

nîd

wet

(damp, tearful); no distinct pl. form. 4) nîn (watery); no distinct pl. form. Note: nîn is also used as a noun ”tear”; there is also the possessive pronoun nín ”my”.

lîn

pool

lîn (lake), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. #**liniath (isolated from Hithliniath**, WJ:194). 3)

lîn

pool

(lake), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. #*liniath*** (isolated from Hithliniath**, WJ:194). 3)

lîn

lake

(pool), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. #*liniath*** (isolated from Hithliniath**, WJ:194).

nîr

tear

_(noun) _1) nîr (construct nir) (weeping). No distinct pl. form; coll. pl. níriath. Noun ”

nîr

tear

(construct nir) (weeping). No distinct pl. form; coll. pl. níriath. Noun ”

nîr

weeping

nîr (construct nir) (tear). No distinct pl. form; coll. pl. níriath.

nîr

weeping

(construct nir) (tear). No distinct pl. form; coll. pl. níriath.

nínui

5~B5hJ adjective. tearful

Nîn (tear) + -ui (full, having that quality).

Sindarin [Elfdict.com] Published by

nínui

watery

(tearful); no distinct pl. form

-en

suffix. my

_1st sg. poss. suff. my.See also the paradigm of poss. suff. in PE17:46. Later -nin_. >> lammen, -nin

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:46] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

nen

water

{ĕ}_ n. _water, lake. Q. nén. >> nîn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:52:77] < NEN water. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

nen

noun. water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, [ᴱN.] stream

A noun for “water”, also regularly applied to bodies of water like lakes, pools and rivers, especially in names like S. Bruinen “Loudwater” (a river) and S. Nen Echui “Water of Awakening” (an inland sea).

Conceptual Development: This word dates all the way back to the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s where {nen >>} G. nenn “water; river” appeared (GL/60), a derivative of the early root ᴱ√NENE “flow” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Neni Erúmëar; QL/65). ᴱN. nen and nenn appeared in various Early Noldorin documents from the 1920s with glosses like “stream” (PE13/123), “water” (PE13/151), and “water, river” (PE13/164), but in this period Tolkien indicated the primitive form was ninda (PE13/123, 164). This seems to have been a transient idea, since in The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien gave N. nen “water” as a derivative of ᴹ√NEN (Ety/NEN), and this derivation appeared in Tolkien’s later writings as well (PE17/52).

Sindarin [NM/378; PE17/052; PE17/077; RC/328; SA/nen; VT42/14] Group: Eldamo. Published by

celeth

stream

(noun) 1) celeth (i geleth, o cheleth), pl. celith (i chelith), 2) sirith (i hirith, o sirith) (flowing), no distinct pl. except with article (i sirith), 3) nên (water, lake, pool, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn, 4) rant (watercourse, water-channel, lode, vein), pl. raint (idh raint), coll. pl. rannath.

loeg

pool

loeg (no distinct pl. form: loeg is also atttested with plural meaning) (VT45:29). 4) nên (water, lake, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn.

loeg

pool

(no distinct pl. form: loeg is also atttested with plural meaning) (VT45:29). 4) nên (water, lake, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn.

nend

watery

1) nend (pl. nind), 2) nîn (wet); no distinct pl. form. Note: nîn is also used as a noun ”tear” and as the pl. form of nên ”water”; there is also the possessive pronoun nín ”my”. 3) nínui (tearful); no distinct pl. form

nên

water

nên (lake, pool, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn. FLOOD-WATER (or ”wash”) iôl (pl. ŷl) (RC:334, VT48:33).

nên

water

(lake, pool, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn.

nên

lake

(water, pool, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn.

nên

stream

(water, lake, pool, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn

nên

waterland

(water, lake, pool, stream), construct nen, pl. nîn;

nírnaeth

tear-gnashing

; no distinct pl. form. 2) nîn; no distinct pl. form; pl. níniath. Note: nîn is also used as a noun ”tear” and as the pl. form of nên ”water”; there is also the possessive pronoun nín ”my”.

nend

watery

(pl. nind)

ael

noun. lake, pool, mere

Sindarin [Ety/349, S/427, X/OE] Group: SINDICT. Published by

limp

adjective. wet

Sindarin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

loeg

noun. pool

Sindarin [S/407, UT/450, LotR/Map] Group: SINDICT. Published by

loeg

noun. pool

loen

adjective. soaking wet, swamped

Sindarin [VT/42:10] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lorn

noun. quiet water

Sindarin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lorn

noun. anchorage, harbour

Sindarin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

noun. shallow lake, fenland

Sindarin [UT/263, VT/42:8-10] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

noun. water (used of a lake, pool or lesser river)

Sindarin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

noun. waterland

Sindarin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rim

noun. cold pool or lake (in mountains)

Sindarin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sîr

stream

_ n. _stream. >> Nanduhirion

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:37] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ael

pool

1) ael (aelin-, pl. aelin) (lake, mere). In ”Noldorin” oel, pl. oelin. 2)

ael

pool

(aelin-, pl. aelin) (lake, mere). In ”Noldorin” oel, pl. oelin.

ael

lake

(aelin-, pl. aelin) (pool, mere). In ”Noldorin” oel, pl. oelin.

both

small pool

(i moth, construct both) (puddle), pl. byth (i mbyth). David Salo would lengthen the vowel and read ✱bôth in Sindarin.

celeth

stream

(i geleth, o cheleth), pl. celith (i chelith)

limp

adjective. wet

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

limp

wet

(no distinct pl. form).

loen

soaking wet

(swamped), no distinct pl. form.

lorn

quiet water

(anchorage, haven, harbour), pl. lyrn (VT45:29).

lâd

lowland

(valley, plain), construct lad, pl. laid

shallow lake

(fenland), pl. .

fenland

(shallow lake), pl.

fenland

(shallow lake), pl. ;

fenland

(shallow lake), pl.

mesc

wet

1) mesc (lenited vesc, pl. misc). Also spelt mesg. 2) limp (no distinct pl. form). 3)

mesc

wet

(lenited vesc, pl. misc). Also spelt mesg.

nend

adjective. watery

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

rant

stream

(watercourse, water-channel, lode, vein), pl. raint (idh raint), coll. pl. rannath.

rim

cold pool or lake

; no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rim), coll. pl. rimmath. Note: a homophone means ”crowd, great number, host”.

sirith

stream

(i hirith, o sirith) (flowing), no distinct pl. except with article (i sirith)

Noldorin 

nîn

noun. tear

Noldorin [Ety/NEI; EtyAC/NEI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nîn

noun. tear

Noldorin [Ety/376] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nîr

noun. tear, weeping

Noldorin [Ety/376] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhîn

noun. pool

Noldorin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhîn

noun. pool

Noldorin [Ety/KHIS; Ety/LIN¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nen

noun. water

Noldorin [Ety/NEN; PE21/58] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nenn

adjective. watery

An adjective given as N. nenn “watery” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, derived from primitive ᴹ✶nendā (Ety/NEN).

Neo-Sindarin: In keeping with the idea that the sound “remained nd at the end of fully accented monosyllables” in Sindarin (LotR/1115), I would represent this word as ᴺS. nend in Neo-Sindarin.

lhimp

adjective. wet

Noldorin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhimp

adjective. wet

Noldorin [Ety/LINKWI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhorn

noun. quiet water

Noldorin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhorn

noun. anchorage, harbour

Noldorin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

liniath

noun. pools

Noldorin [Hithliniath WJ/194] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mesc

adjective. wet

Noldorin [Ety/373] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mesc

adjective. wet

mesg

adjective. wet

Noldorin [Ety/373] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mesg

adjective. wet

@@@ mesc may be alternate form

Noldorin [Ety/MISK; EtyAC/MISK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nen

noun. water (used of a lake, pool or lesser river)

Noldorin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

noun. waterland

Noldorin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nend

adjective. watery

Noldorin [Ety/376, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nenn

adjective. watery

Noldorin [Ety/376, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nenui

adjective. wet

nirnaith arnediad

proper name. Unnumbered Tears

Noldorin [Ety/NAY; LB/102; LBI/Nirnaith Arnediad; LBI/Nirnaith Ornoth; LR/147; LR/310; LRI/Nirnaith Arnediad; LRI/Nirnaith Dirnoth; PE22/041; SM/312; SMI/Nirnaith Arnediad] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nirnaith dirnoth

proper name. Unnumbered Tears

Noldorin [LR/136; LR/147; LRI/Nirnaith Dirnoth; SM/312; SMI/Nirnaith Arnediad] Group: Eldamo. Published by

oel

noun. lake, pool, mere

Noldorin [Ety/349, S/427, X/OE] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhim

noun. cold pool or lake (in mountains)

Noldorin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhimb

noun. cold pool or lake (in mountains)

Noldorin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Quenya 

ninya

my

ninya _possessive pron _occurring in Fíriel's Song, evidently meaning "my"; see indo-ninya. It may be derived from the dative form nin "for me" by adding the adjectival ending -ya. Compare menya, q.v.

ninda

adjective. wet

nén

noun. water, water, [ᴱQ.] river

The word for “water”, a derivative of the root √NEN of the same meaning (PE17/52; Ety/NEN). Its stem form was nen- (Ety/NEN) and its primitive form was given as ✶nē̆n, the vowel length variation due to distinct subjective nēn versus objective/inflected nĕn- in ancient monosyllables (PE21/64).

Conceptual Development: This word first appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with two senses: “river” and (archaic) “†water”. Tolkien indicated the two senses were based on distinct roots: ᴱ√NEŘE [NEÐE] and ᴱ√NENE respectively, with two distinct stem forms nend- and nēn (QL/64-65). The Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa also mentions the forms nen (nēn-) “water” versus nen(d-) “river” (PME/64-65). In the English-Qenya Dictionary of the mid-1920s Tolkien had both nēn “river” (PE15/76) and nēn “water” (PE15/78), but in the Early Qenya Grammar he had only nēn “water” (PE14/43, 72), also appearing as nen “water” in documents on The Valmaric Script from this period (PE14/110).

In the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, Tolkien had ᴹQ. nēn “water”, but in this document it had nēn- with long ē in its inflected forms as well (PE21/23). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, uninflected nén “water” had a stem form of nen- with short e (Ety/NEN), and the reasons for this variation was discussed in Primitive Quendian Structure: Final Consonants from 1936, the nominative/objective distinction noted above (PE21/64). This seems to be the paradigm Tolkien stuck with thereafter, as evidenced by S. nen “water” rather than ✱✱nîn.

Quenya [PE17/052; SA/nen] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Niélë

tear

Niélë fem. name (meaning unclear, cf. nië "tear"?), diminutive Nieliccilis ("k") noun "little Niéle" (MC:215; PE16:96). This may suggest that Niélë has the stem-form *Niéli-.

nendë

noun. lake, lake, [ᴹQ.] pool

A word for “lake” (PE17/52) or “pool” (Ety/NEN), derived from the root √NEN “water”.

Conceptual Development: This word appeared in both The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/NEN) and notes on Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/37) with the same basic meaning and derivation.

nenda

adjective. wet

Quenya [PE17/052; PE17/167] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-nya

my

-nya pronominal suffix, 1st person sg. possessive, "my" (VT49:16, 38, 48), e.g. tatanya "my daddy" (UT:191, VT48:17), meldonya "my [male] friend" (VT49:38), meldenya "my [female] friend" (Elaine inscription), omentienya "my meeting" (PE17:68), tyenya "my tye" (tye being an intimate form of "you"), used = "dear kinsman" (VT49:51, 56). This ending seems to prefer i as its connecting vowel where one is needed, cf. Anarinya "my sun" in LR:72, so also in hildinyar "my heirs". It was previously theorized by some that a final -ë would also be changed to -i- before -nya, but the example órenya "my heart [órë]" indicates that this is not the case (VT41:11).

-nya

suffix. my

Quenya [PE17/057; PE17/067; PE17/132; PE17/190; VT49/16; VT49/38; VT49/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Nénar

water

Nénar noun name of a star (or planet), evidently derived from nén "water" (Silm), tentatively identified with Uranus (MR:435)

Uinen

water

Uinen (Uinend-, as in dative Uinenden) fem. name, used of a Maia, spouse of Ossë (UY, NEN). Adopted and adapted from Valarin (WJ:404), though it is also said that it contains -nen "water" (SA:nen); the latter explanation may be folk etymology. In the Etymologies, the name is derived from the same stem (UY) as uilë "long trailing plant, especially seaweed".

ailo

lake, pool

ailo noun "lake, pool" (LT2:339; Tolkien's later Quenya has ailin)

celu

stream

celu _("k")_noun "stream" (LT1:257; rather celumë in LotR-style Quenya)

celumë

stream, flow

celumë ("k")noun "stream, flow" (KEL, LT1:257); locative pl. celumessen ("k") in Markirya (ëar-celumessen is translated "in the flowing sea", lit. *"in sea-streams").

linqui

wet

linqui ("q")adj. "wet" (MC:216; Tolkien's later Quenya has linquë.)

linquë

wet

linquë ("q") (1) adj. "wet" _(LINKWI). In early "Qenya", this word was glossed "water" (LT1:262)_, and "wet" was linqui or liquin, q.v.

linya

pool

linya noun "pool" (LIN1)

liquin

wet

liquin ("q")adj. "wet" (LT1:262; Tolkien's later Quenya has linquë.)

lóna

pool, mere

lóna (1) noun "pool, mere" (VT42:10). Variant of lón, lónë above?

missë

wet, damp, rain

[missë] adj.ornoun "wet, damp, rain" (VT45:35)

mixa

wet

mixa ("ks")adj. "wet" (MISK); later sources have néna, nenya

nendë

pool

nendë (1) noun "pool" (NEN), "lake" (PE17:52)

nenya

wet

nenya adj. "wet" (PE17:52), also néna, q.v. Nenya as the name of a Ring of Power seems to imply *"(thing) related to water", since this Ring was associated with that element (SA:nen).

nenya

adjective. wet

nië

tear

nië noun "tear" (NEI, VT45:38, LT1:262, LT2:346); apparently níe in MC:221

nyenyë

weeping

nyenyë noun "weeping" (LT1:262)

nén

water

nén (nen-) noun "water" (NEN).

néna

wet

néna adj. "wet" (PE17:167). Cf. nenya, mixa.

néna

adjective. wet

nírë

tear

nírë noun "tear" (NEI)

wet

wet

wet, see we #2

nyenyë

noun. weeping

Primitive elvish

nen

root. water, water, [ᴱ√] flow

A root connected to water and (to a lesser extent) rivers for much of Tolkien’s life. It first appearance was as ᴱ√NENE “flow” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, though Tolkien marked both the root and the gloss with a “?”; it had derivatives like ᴱQ. nen “river, †water” and ᴱQ. nēnu “yellow water lily” (QL/65). Under this entry Tolkien noted that “nen water is perhaps different from nen river, which is from neře” (QL/65); elsewhere in QL Tolkien gave ᴱ√NERE² or ᴱ√NEŘE [NEÐE] as the basis for nen (nend-) “river”, a root he said was often confused with ᴱ√NESE “give to feed; feed, pasture; graze” (QL/66). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon he had G. nenn “(1) water, (2) river” and G. nendil “water fay” which were probably a blending of NENE and NEÐE, as well as G. nern “brook” from ✱nere¹ (GL/60), probably corresponding to ᴱ√NERE² from QL.

In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien had unglossed ᴹ√NEN with derivatives like ᴹQ. nén/N. nen “water” and ᴹQ. nelle “brook” (Ety/NEN), whereas ᴱ√NERE² and ᴱ√NEÐE from the 1910s seems to have been abandoned. The primitive form √NEN or nē̆n “water” continued to appear regularly in Tolkien’s writings from the 1940s, 50s and 60s (PE17/52, 167; PE19/102; PE21/64, 79).

Primitive elvish [PE17/052; PE17/145; PE17/167; SA/nen] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nēnā

adjective. wet

Primitive elvish [PE17/052; PE17/167] Group: Eldamo. Published by

(s)loga

noun. fenland

Primitive elvish [UT/263; VT42/09; VT42/10] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nenda

noun. water

Primitive elvish [PE17/087] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nē̆n

noun. water

Primitive elvish [PE19/102; PE21/79] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sīru

noun. stream

Primitive elvish [PE21/80] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Telerin 

nia

pronoun. my

Nandorin 

loeg

noun. pool

@@@ as suggested by Lokyt, possibly a plural form of unattested log, since it is glossed in the plural in the source material: “pools”


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

nîn

noun. tear

Gnomish [GL/60; LT1A/Nienna; LT2A/Níniel] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nîn

noun. pool

An archaic noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “pool” (GL/60), almost certainly derived from the early root ᴱ√NENE (QL/65).

nínin-udathriol

proper name. Unnumbered Tears

Gnomish [GL/69; GL/74; LB/021; LBI/Nínin Udathriol; LT2/084; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol; LT2I/Nieriltasinwa; LT2I/Nínin-Udathriol] Group: Eldamo. Published by

asc

noun. water

A noun glossed “water” appearing in the Official Name List for the Lost Tales of the 1910s, probably based on the early root ᴱ√ASAKA which was used for words meaning “waterfall” (PE13/101).

duif

noun. stream

eilin

noun. pool

nien(n)

noun. tear

Westron

nîn

noun. water

Westron [LotR/1138] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

nîn

noun. weeping

Early Noldorin [PE13/151] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nîr

noun. tear

Early Noldorin [PE13/151] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nirnaith ornoth

proper name. Unnumbered Tears

Early Noldorin [LB/006; LB/059; LB/079; LB/102; LBI/Nínin Udathriol; LBI/Nínin Unothradin; LBI/Nirnaith Arnediad; LBI/Nirnaith Ornoth; LBI/Nirnaith Únoth; PE15/61; SM/312; SMI/Nirnaith Arnediad] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ailin

noun. lake

Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhim(p)

adjective. wet

Early Noldorin [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhuin

noun. pool

Early Noldorin [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lim

noun. water

A noun for “water” in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s (PE13/123), probably an early manifestation of the root ᴹ√LIB “drip” from The Etymologies.

Early Noldorin [PE13/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nírnaith

noun. weeping

Early Noldorin [PE13/151] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nûd

adjective. wet

Early Noldorin [PE13/122; PE13/151] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sîr

noun. stream

Early Noldorin [PE13/147] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

ninya

pronoun. my, my; [ᴺQ.] mine

Qenya [LR/072; PE22/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

linya

noun. pool

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “pool” derived from the root ᴹ√LIN of the same meaning (Ety/LIN¹).

Conceptual Development: A similar word ᴹQ. linde “pool” appears in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s (PE21/10), but this word is probably best avoided, as it clashes with Q. lindë “singing, song” (PE17/80).

nie

noun. tear

Qenya [Ety/NEI; EtyAC/NEI; PE21/06; PE21/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nén

noun. water

Qenya [Ety/NEN; PE21/19; PE21/23; PE21/58; PE22/125] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nende

noun. pool

linde

noun. pool

linqe

adjective. wet, wet, [ᴱQ.] flowing; water, stream

miksa

adjective. wet, wet, *damp

Qenya [Ety/MISK; EtyAC/MISK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

neinē

noun. tear

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NEI; EtyAC/NEI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ney

root. tear

Tolkien used similar forms throughout his life for Elvish words connected to “tears”, the most enduring being Q. Nienna “Lady of Pity and Mourning” and S. nirnaeth as in Nirnaeth Arnoediad “[Battle of] Tears Unnumbered”. The first manifestation of this root was as ᴱ√NYE(NE) “bleat” and ᴱ√NYEHE “weep” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, though Tolkien considered moving all the derivatives of ᴱ√NYE(NE) to ᴱ√NYEHE (QL/68). Nonetheless it seems the distinction survived in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon which had both nı̯e and nı̯eχe as primitive forms (GL/59-60). Early derivatives include ᴱQ. nyé “bleat” and ᴱQ. nyéni “she-goat” along with ᴱQ. nyére/G. nîr “grief” and ᴱQ. nie/G. nîn “tear”, the last of these appearing in G. Nínin-Udathriol, the earliest name of S. Nirnaeth Arnoediad.

The root reappeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as ᴹ√NEI̯ “tear” (Ety/NEI), though Tolkien considered and rejected alternate roots ᴹ√NEÑ (EtyAC/NEI) and ᴹ√NEI̯(ET) “moist” (NEI̯(ET)), the latter becoming the primitive word ᴹ✶neiti > ᴹQ. níte “moist, dewy” and N. nîd “damp, wet; tearful”. Other derivatives include ᴹQ. nie “tear”/N. nîn “tear” (same as the forms from the 1910s) as well as N. nírnaeth “lamentation” (Ety/NEI). Tolkien’s continued use of Q. Nienna (S/28) and S. nirnaeth (S/192) in later versions of the Silmarillion indicate this root’s ongoing validity.

Neo-Eldarin: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I think some of the Quenya nye- forms from the 1910s might be salvaged as abnormal vocalization from n(e)ye- < √NEY.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NEI; Ety/NIK-W; EtyAC/NEI; EtyAC/NEI̯(ET)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lin

root. pool

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/AY; Ety/KHIS; Ety/LIN¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mizdā

adjective. wet

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/MIZD] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nē̆n

noun. water

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/55; PE21/58; PE21/62; PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

nieriltasinwa

proper name. Unnumbered Tears

Qenya cognate of the battle of Nínin-Udathriol “Unnumbered Tears” in the earliest Lost Tales (LT2/84). It initial element is the plural of nie “tear” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Nielluin). The remainder seems to be a combination of the negative prefix il- “un-” and the otherwise unattested adjective tasinwa “numbered”, likely related to tanta “number” (QL/90).

Early Quenya [LT2/084; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol; LT2I/Nieriltasinwa] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nie

noun. tear

Early Quenya [GL/60; LT1A/Nienna; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol; MC/221; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/075; PE16/077; PE16/143; PME/069; QL/068] Group: Eldamo. Published by

linqea

adjective. watery

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “watery”, an adjectival form of ᴱQ. linqe “water” (QL/54).

Early Quenya [QL/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

liqin(a)

adjective. wet

Early Quenya [LT1A/Nielíqui; PME/054; QL/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nenda

adjective. wet

Early Quenya [PE16/138] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nyenye

noun. weeping

Early Quenya [LT1A/Nienna; PME/069; QL/069] Group: Eldamo. Published by

síre

noun. stream

Early Quenya [LT1A/Sirion; PME/084; QL/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

úqa

adjective. wet

Early Quenya [QL/098] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

mêd

adjective. wet

Mêd is a Doriathrin adjective for “wet” derived from primitive ᴹ✶mizdā, appearing as an element in the mountain name Dolmed “Wet Head” (Ety/MIZD). First the [[ilk|short [i] became [e] preceding the final [a]]], then the [e] lengthened due to the [[ilk|vocalization of [z] before voiced stops]]. It is unclear, though, whether the vowel lengthened directly (as suggested by Helge Fauskanger, AL-Doriathrin/méd), or whether it first became the diphthong [ei] after which [[ilk|[ei] became [ē]]] (the theory used here).

Conceptual Development: After abandoning the Ilkorin language, Tolkien retained the name Dolmed. It is possible Tolkien reconceived of this word as Sindarin, but if so, its Sindarin form should perhaps be ✱mêdh, not mêd, since voiced stops became spirants after vowels in Sindarin. In Silmarillion map revisions from the 1950s-60s, Tolkien did write Dolmeð (WJ/183 section F14), but he never made the corresponding change in the narratives.

Neo-Sindarin: For the purposes of Neo-Sindarin writing, it would be better to use one of the other attested Sindarin words for “wet”, such as nîn.

Doriathrin [Ety/MIZD; EtyAC/MIZD] Group: Eldamo. Published by

line

noun. pool

A noun for “pool” derived from the root ᴹ√LIN (Ety/LIN¹). Its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. linya suggests its primitive form was ✱✶linyā [linjā]. If so, it is an example of how, after [[ilk|final [a] was lost]], the [[ilk|final [j] became [i]]] and then became [e], as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/line).

Doriathrin [Ety/LIN¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

moth

noun. pool

A Doriathrin noun for “pool”, derived from root ᴹ√MBOTH (Ety/MBOTH). Its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. motto suggests a primitive form of ✱✶mbottʰō. As pointed out by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Doriathrin/moth), the primitive [mb-] might be expected to have become [b-], since initial nasals usually vanished before stops in Ilkorin, as for example Ilk. bril < MBIRÍL.

Doriathrin [Ety/MBOTH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

nyeχie

noun. tear

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/60; QL/068] Group: Eldamo. Published by

uqu

root. wet

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “wet”, with derivatives like ᴱQ. úqa “wet” and ᴱQ. úqil “rain” (QL/98). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon it had derivatives like G. ub⁽⁾ “wet” and G. uch “rain” (GL/74). In later writings Tolkien used different roots for “wet”.

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/098] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aya(la) Speculative

root. lake

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Valarin 

ul(l)u

noun. water

Valarin [WJ/400; WJ/401] Group: Eldamo. Published by