Quenya 

maur

dream, vision

maur noun "dream, vision" (LT1:261)

olor

noun. dream, vision

A word for a “dream” or “vision” with variant forms olor and olos, derived from the root √OLO-S “vision, phantasy” (UT/396).

Conceptual Development: This word dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, where ᴱQ. olor or olōre “dream” appeared under the early root ᴱ√LORO or ᴱ√OLOR, both elaborations of ᴱ√OLO (QL/56, 69). Both noun forms were also mentioned in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/69). The Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s had ᴹQ. olar “dream” (PE21/33), but in The Etymologies written around 1937 this again became ᴹQ. olor “dream” from the root {ᴹ√OLOR >>} ᴹ√OLOS “dream” (Ety/LOS, ÓLOS; EtyAC/ÓLOS).

In one set of late notes in connection to Gandalf’s name Olórin, Tolkien modified its meaning:

> Olor is a word often translated “dream”, but that does not refer to (most) human “dreams”, certainly not the dreams of sleep. To the Eldar it included the vivid contents of their memory, as of their imagination: it referred in fact to clear vision, in the mind, of things not physically present at the body’s situation. But not only to an idea, but to a full clothing of this in particular form and detail (UT/396).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would mainly use the form olor (archaic †olos) with the basic meaning “dream” that this word had for much of Tolkien’s life. I would assume that its derivation from ✱olos was influenced by its plural form olori < olozi and also by the related root √(O)LOR. Given Tolkien’s late note above, however, I think this word can also apply to waking visions, as well as particularly vivid memories or imagined forms.

Derivations

  • OLOS “dream, vision, fantasy, dream, vision, fantasy; [ᴹ√] sleep” ✧ UT/396

Element in

  • ᴺQ. olorië “theory”
  • Q. Olórin “*Dream/vision one” ✧ UT/396

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
olo-s > olos[olos]✧ UT/396
olo-s > olozi > olori[olosi] > [olozi] > [olori]✧ UT/396

Variations

  • Olor ✧ UT/396
  • olos ✧ UT/396

Amarië

good

Amarië fem. name; perhaps derived from mára "good" with prefixing of the stem-vowel and the feminine ending - (Silm)

ala-

good

ala- (3), also al-, a prefix expressing "good" or "well" (PE17:146), as in alaquenta (q.v.) Whether Tolkien imagined this ending to coexist with the negative prefix of the same form (#2 above) is unclear and perhaps dubious.

canya

adjective. wise

Quenya [PE 22:124] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

isqua

wise

isqua ("q") adj. "wise" (LT2:339).

istima

adjective. wise, knowledgeable, v.well informed

Quenya [PE 22:156] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

iswa

wise

iswa adj. "wise" (LT2:339); rather saila in Tolkiens later Quenya.

lumbë

gloom, shadow

lumbë noun "gloom, shadow" (LUM)

lórë

noun. dream, [ᴹQ.] slumber, *sleep; [Q.] dream

A word for “dream” in Tolkien’s later writings, most notably as an element in Lórien “✱Dream Lands” (Let/308; PE17/80). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, ᴹQ. lóre was glossed “slumber” under the root {ᴹ√LOR >>} ᴹ√LOS “sleep” (Ety/LOS).

Neo-Quenya: I generally use √LOR for “sleep” and √OLOS for “dream” for purposes of Neo-Eldarin. As such, I would use lóre for both “slumber, ✱sleep” and “dream” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, likely a blending of primitive ✱lōre and ✱lōse. But I would use it more for a “(dreamful) sleep”, with olor as the proper word for “dream” or “vision”.

Cognates

  • ᴺS. lûr “sleep, slumber”

Derivations

  • (O)LOR “dream, vision, [ᴹ√] sleep, [ᴱ√] doze, slumber; [√] dream, vision”

Element in

Variations

  • lóre ✧ PE17/080
Quenya [Let/308; PE17/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mára

adjective. good

Quenya [PE 22:154, 166] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

nóla

wise, learned

nóla ("ñ") (1) adj. "wise, learned" (ÑGOL) (note that this and the next nóla would be spelt differently in Tengwar writing, and originally they were also pronounced differently, since nóla "wise, learned" was ñóla in First Age Quenya).

olor

dream

olor noun "dream" (LOS, ÓLOS, LT1:259 [the latter source also gives olórë]); perhaps changed by Tolkien to olos, q.v.

olos

dream, vision

olos (1) noun "dream, vision" (olor-, as in pl. olori from earlier olozi) _(UT:396). _Cf. olor and see lár #2.

olos

noun. dream, vision

saila

wise

#saila adj. "wise" (isolated from alasaila [q.v.] "unwise" in a late source)

saila

adjective. wise

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SAY “know, understand”

Element in

saira

wise

saira adj. "wise" (SAY, VT46:12; a later source has the alternative formation #saila as above)

tára

wise

tára (2) ?"wise". (From tentative notes trying to explain Daur [unlenited *Taur] as Sindarin name of Frodo; the more normal word for "wise" seems to be saila/saira.)

tára

adjective. wise

Derivations

  • dāra “wise” ✧ PE17/102

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
dāra > tāra[dāra] > [tāra]✧ PE17/102

Variations

  • tāra ✧ PE17/102

yaru

gloom, blight

yaru noun "gloom, blight" (GL:37)

Sindarin 

maer

good

_ adj. _good.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:162] < MAY. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

maer

good

adj. good, proper, excellent. Q. mára good, proper, Q. maira excellent. >> mae-. This gloss was rejected.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:172] < (A)MAY suitable, useful, prosper, serviceable, right. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

maur

gloom

(i vaur), pl. moer (i moer) (VT45:35)

maer

good

_(”useful” of things _ not of moral qualities) maer (lenited vaer, no distinct pl. form) (fit, useful). For ”good” as an adjective describing human qualities, the word fael ”fair-minded, just, generous” may be considered.

maer

good

(lenited vaer, no distinct pl. form) (fit, useful). For ”good” as an adjective describing human qualities, the word fael ”fair-minded, just, generous” may be considered.

daw

gloom

1) daw (i dhaw) (nighttime), pl. doe (i noe), coll. pl. ?dawath or ?doath; 2) dim (i dhim) (sadness), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nim). Note: a homophone means ”stair”. 3) fuin (darkness, night, dead of night, nightshade). No distinct pl. form. 4) maur (i vaur), pl. moer (i moer) (VT45:35)

bain

good

_ adj. _good, wholesome, blessed, fair (esp. of weather). . This gloss was rejected.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:149] < ƀan fair. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ma

adjective. good

_ adj. _good. Archaic and obsolete except as interjection 'good, excellent, that's right'.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:162] < *_magā_ < MAGA to thrive, be in good state. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

sael

adjective. wise

Sindarin [Saelon WJ/233, MR/305, SD/129-31] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sael

adjective. wise

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SAY “know, understand”

Element in

Variations

  • Sael ✧ MR/305 (Sael)
Sindarin [MR/305; PE17/102; SD/126] Group: Eldamo. Published by

daw

gloom

(i dhaw) (nighttime), pl. doe (i noe), coll. pl. ?dawath or ?doath

dim

gloom

(i dhim) (sadness), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nim). Note: a homophone means ”stair”.

fuin

gloom

(darkness, night, dead of night, nightshade). No distinct pl. form.

idhren

wise

idhren (pondering, thoughtful), pl. idhrin. 4) goll (lenited ngoll, pl. gyll). 5) golwen (learned in deep arts), lenited ngolwen, pl. gelwin (archaic *gölwin)

idhren

wise

(pondering, thoughtful), pl. idhrin. 4) goll (lenited ngoll, pl. gyll). 5) golwen (learned in deep arts), lenited ngolwen, pl. gelwin (archaic ✱gölwin)

noen

wise

(sensible). Pl. form (if any) uncertain. The archaic form of the word is given as nohen (VT46:7), which would have the pl. form nöhin. If the regular change of ö to e occured before the loss of h, the pl. form of noen could be nain for older nein.

oltha

dream

(verb) oltha- (i oltha, in olthar)

oltha

dream

(i oltha, in olthar)

olui

な^hJ adjective. dreamy

Ol (dream) + -ui (full, having that quality)

Sindarin [Realelvish.com] Published by

sael

wise

1) sael (lenited hael; no distinct pl. form), 2) noen (sensible). Pl. form (if any) uncertain. The archaic form of the word is given as nohen (VT46:7), which would have the pl. form nöhin. If the regular change of ö to e occured before the loss of h, the pl. form of noen could be nain for older nein. 3)

sael

wise

(lenited hael; no distinct pl. form)

ôl

dream

(noun) ôl (in compounds olo-; pl. ely for archaic öly). The pl. ely is the suggested Sindarin equivalent of ”Noldorin” elei (LR:379 s.v. OLOS)

ôl

dream

(in compounds olo-; pl. ely for archaic öly). – The pl. ely is the suggested Sindarin equivalent of ”Noldorin” elei (LR:379 s.v. OLOS)

Telerin 

fuinë

noun. gloom

Cognates

  • Q. huinë “gloom, (unrelieved) darkness, deep shadow, night shade; dark (as a substance)” ✧ VT41/08

Variations

  • fuine ✧ VT41/08

Adûnaic

dâur

noun. gloom

A noun translated as “gloom” derived from the root √DAWAR (SD/423). It is an example of how primitive [[ad|[w] and [j] became [u] and [i] before consonants and finally]], thereby producing diphthongs.

Derivations

  • ✶Ad. dāw’r “gloom” ✧ SD/423
    • √Ad. DAWAR “*gloom” ✧ SD/423

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
✶Ad. dāw’r > dâur[dāwr] > [dāur]✧ SD/423

Primitive elvish

(o)lor

root. dream, vision, [ᴹ√] sleep, [ᴱ√] doze, slumber; [√] dream, vision

Tolkien used similar roots for “dream” and “sleep” throughout his life, but the exact details varied. In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s he gave the root ᴱ√OLO as the basis for the names ᴱQ. Eriol “a dreamer” and ᴱQ. Olofantor who had to do with sleep (QL/69). It had an extended form ᴱ√OLOR with derivatives like ᴱQ. olóre “dream”, but Tolkien indicated these form more properly belonged to the root ᴱ√LORO (QL/69). The entry for ᴱ√LORO had glosses “doze, slumber”, along with derivatives like ᴱQ. lor- “slumber”, ᴱQ. lorda “slumbrous, drowsy”, and ᴱQ. Lôrien “King of Dreams” (QL/56). Various derivatives also appeared in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon such as G. lor- “sleep deep, dream (tr.)”, G. lorc “drowsy, dreamy, lazy”, and G. lûr “slumber” (GL/54, 55), along with G. olma- “dream” and G. oloth “dream, apparition, vision”, probably from ᴱ√OLO³ (GL/62).

In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien first gave the root ᴹ√LOS, revised it to ᴹ√LOR, and then back to ᴹ√LOS (EtyAC/LOS). Tolkien also gave an augmented variant ᴹ√OLOR, which was likewise altered to ᴹ√OLOS (EtyAC/ÓLOS). The unaugmented root was glossed “sleep”, and the augmented root “dream”. The unaugmented root had derivatives like ᴹQ. lóre “slumber” and ᴹQ. lorna “sleep” (Ety/LOS), with Noldorin cognates N. lhûr “slumber” and N. lhorn “asleep” rejected after ᴹ√LOR >> ᴹ√LOS (EtyAC/LOS). The augmented root had derivatives ᴹQ. olor “dream”, N. ôl “dream”, and N. oltha- “to dream” (Ety/ÓLOS). The Quenya form ᴹQ. olor may reflect Tolkien indecision in this period on the development of final -s: compare ᴹQ. kár (kas-) “head” (Ety/KAS). Ultimately he would decide that final -s survived, and intervocalic -s- > -r-, making the derivation of ᴹQ. olor from ᴹ√OLOS somewhat dubious.

In both the 1910s and 1930s, lor- forms were more closely associated with “sleep” and ol- forms with “dreams”. In writings from the 1950s and 60s, the only attested associations for these roots were with “dreams” and “visions”. Tolkien gave √OLOR “vision (of mind)” (PE17/88), olo-s “vision, fantasy” (UT/396) and √OLOS/R “dream” (PM/341). This last mention of the root was from The Shibboleth of Fëanor from the late 1960s, which indicated the root was an extension √OL, but Tolkien continued to use Q. lórë for “dream” in this period (PE17/80; Let/308), and the unaugmented root √LOR was mentioned in passing (without gloss) in a discussion of the root √DOR (PE17/181).

In later writings, Tolkien also used √OLOR or √OLOS as the basis for the true name of Gandalf: Q. Olórin (PE17/88; UT/396). In connection to that name Tolkien wrote:

> olo-s: vision, “phantasy”: Common Elvish name for “construction of the mind” not actually (pre)existing in Eä apart from the construction, but by the Eldar capable of being by Art (Karmë) made visible and sensible. Olos is usually applied to fair constructions having solely an artistic object, i.e. not having the object of deception, or of acquiring power (UT/396).

And also:

> Olor is a word often translated “dream”, but that does not refer to (most) human “dreams”, certainly not the dreams of sleep. To the Eldar it included the vivid contents of their memory, as of their imagination: it referred in fact to clear vision, in the mind, of things not physically present at the body’s situation. But not only to an idea, but to a full clothing of this in particular form and detail (UT/396).

Thus in Tolkien’s later conception, perhaps the most accurate translation of the root would be “(mental) vision”, not properly connected to “sleep” or “(sleeping) dreams” at all. However, the translation of the root as “vision of the mind” seems to have been intertwined with Galdalf’s Quenya name, and remnants of early ideas continued to appear, most especially the long-lived name Q. Lórien “✱Dream Lands” (S/28) as well as S. Lothlórien “Dream Flower” (LotR/467).

Neo-Eldarin: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, using this root only for “vision of the mind” is problematic, in that it leaves us no good words for “sleep” or “(ordinary) dream”, nor any good explanation for the name (Loth)lórien. I think it is better to hearken back to earlier notions, and assume two distinct roots that influenced each other: √LOR “sleep” and √OLOS “dream, vision”. In Sindarin their derivatives would remain distinct, but in Quenya the two produce similar results, so that Q. lórë came to meaning “dreaming sleep”, usable for either dreams or sleep or both, where Q. olos properly meant “vision of the mind”, but sometimes took the form olor under the influence of √LOR.

Derivatives

  • ᴺQ. lorda “slumbrous, drowsy”
  • Q. lórë “dream, [ᴹQ.] slumber, *sleep; [Q.] dream”
  • ᴺQ. lorta- “to faint, swoon, become dazed”
  • ᴺQ. loru- “to fall asleep”
  • ᴺQ. olorda “dreamy, drowsy; in dreams”
  • Q. Olórin “*Dream/vision one” ✧ PE17/088
  • ᴺS. lor- “to sleep, slumber, dream”
  • ᴺS. lortha- “to put to sleep, send to sleep”
  • ᴺS. lûr “sleep, slumber”

Variations

  • OLOR ✧ PE17/088; PE17/170
  • LOR ✧ PE17/160; PE17/181
  • [OLO]R ✧ PM/341
Primitive elvish [PE17/088; PE17/160; PE17/170; PE17/181; PM/341] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dāra

adjective. wise

Changes

  • ndāra/nāradāra ✧ PE17/102

Derivatives

  • Q. tára “wise” ✧ PE17/102
  • S. Daur “Frodo” ✧ PE17/102

Variations

  • ndāra/nāra ✧ PE17/102 (ndāra/nāra)
Primitive elvish [PE17/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

manrā

adjective. good

Derivations

  • MAN “good (morally), blessed, holy, unmarred, free from evil, good (morally), blessed, holy, unmarred, free from evil; [ᴹ√] holy spirit” ✧ PE17/162

Derivatives

  • Q. mára “good, proper, good, proper; [ᴹQ.] useful, fit, good (of things), [ᴱQ.] excellent; mighty, power, doughty” ✧ PE17/162
Primitive elvish [PE17/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

maur

noun. gloom

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “gloom” appearing under the root ᴹ√MOR (Ety/MOR). A nearby primitive form ᴹ✶mǭri is the likely basis for this word as suggested by Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne (EtyAC/MOR), where the primitive ǭ became au as was the usual sound change in both Noldorin and later Sindarin (PE18/46, 96).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. móre “blackness, dark, night” ✧ Ety/MOR

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶mǭri “blackness, dark, night” ✧ EtyAC/MOR
    • ᴹ√MOR “*black, dark” ✧ Ety/MOR

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶mǭri > maur[mǭri] > [mǭre] > [moure] > [maure] > [maur]✧ EtyAC/MOR

maur

noun. gloom

Noldorin [Ety/373] Group: SINDICT. Published by

goll

adjective. wise

Noldorin [Ety/377] Group: SINDICT. Published by

goll

adjective. wise

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. nóla “wise, learned” ✧ Ety/ÑGOL

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶ñgolda “wise” ✧ Ety/ÑGOL
    • ᴹ√ÑGOL “wise, wisdom, be wise” ✧ Ety/ÑGOL

Element in

  • N. gollor “magician” ✧ Ety/ÑGOL

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶ngolda > goll[ŋgolda] > [golda] > [golða] > [golð] > [goll]✧ Ety/ÑGOL
Noldorin [Ety/ÑGOL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

golwen

adjective. wise, learned in deep arts

Noldorin [Ety/377] Group: SINDICT. Published by

noen

adjective. wise, sensible

Noldorin [VT/46:9] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ogol < ogl

gloom

n/adj gloom, gloomy

Noldorin Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

oltha-

verb. to dream

Noldorin [Ety/370, Ety/379] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sail

adjective. wise

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SAY “know, understand”

Element in

ôl

noun. dream

Noldorin [Ety/370, Ety/379] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ôl

noun. dream

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “dream” derived from the root ᴹ√OLOS of the same meaning (Ety/LOS, ÓLOS). It replaced a deleted form oll (EtyAC/LOS). It had an abnormal plural form elei “dreams”, derived from primitive olosī, where the intervocalic s was lost resulting in a diphthong. Following Sindarin plural patterns, the result is more likely to be ely “dreams”; see thely < ✱tholosī the (archaic) plural of S. thôl (PE17/188).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had some similar words: G. oloth or olor “a dream, apparition, vision” and G. olm “a dream” (GL/62), all based on the early root ᴱ√OLO (QL/69).

Changes

  • ǫltôl “dream” ✧ Ety/ÓLOS
  • ollôl ✧ Ety/LOS

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. olor “dream” ✧ Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(O)LOS “sleep; dream” ✧ Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS

Element in

  • N. Olfannor “Lord of Dream-cloud”
  • ᴺS. olui “dreamy”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ÓLOS > ôl[olos] > [olo] > [ol] > [ōl]✧ Ety/ÓLOS
ᴹ√ÓLOS > elei[olosi] > [olohi] > [œlœhi] > [œlœih] > [œlœi] > [elei]✧ Ety/ÓLOS

Variations

  • ǫlt ✧ Ety/ÓLOS
  • oll ✧ EtyAC/LOS (oll)
Noldorin [Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS; EtyAC/LOS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Westron

maur

adjective. wise, experienced

Element in

  • Wes. Maura “Frodo” ✧ PM/050

Variations

  • maur- ✧ PM/050 (maur-)

zîr(a)

adjective. wise

Changes

  • nōthzīr(a) ✧ PM/051

Element in

  • Wes. Banazîr “Samwise, (lit.) Half-wise” ✧ PM/051

Variations

  • zīr(a) ✧ PM/051
  • nōth ✧ PM/060 (nōth)
Westron [PM/051; PM/060] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive adûnaic

dāw’r

noun. gloom

A Primitive Adûnaic word glossed “gloom” (SD/423), the only attested example of a single-vowel-form for a triconsonantal-root. Ordinarily such a form would not be possible, since final consonant clusters did not appear in Primitive Adûnaic (SD/418, 426). It is possible that such forms were valid in the case of medial semi-vowels [w] and [j], however, since [[ad|[w] and [j] became [u] and [i] before consonants and finally]], thereby preventing a cluster from forming.

Derivations

  • √Ad. DAWAR “*gloom” ✧ SD/423

Derivatives

  • Ad. dâur “gloom” ✧ SD/423

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
√Ad. DAWAR > dāw’r[dāwr]✧ SD/423
Primitive adûnaic [SD/423] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

olar

noun. dream

olor

noun. dream

Cognates

  • N. ôl “dream” ✧ Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(O)LOS “sleep; dream” ✧ Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LOS > olor[olos] > [olor]✧ Ety/LOS
Qenya [Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

saira

adjective. wise

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SAY “know, understand” ✧ Ety/SAY

Element in

  • ᴹQ. sairon “wizard” ✧ Ety/SAY

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SAY > saira[saira]✧ Ety/SAY

Variations

  • saira- ✧ EtyAC/SAY
Qenya [Ety/SAY; EtyAC/SAY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ungwe

noun. gloom

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶ungwē “gloom” ✧ Ety/UÑG
    • ᴹ√UÑG “*gloom” ✧ Ety/UÑG

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶uñgwē > ungwe[uŋgwē] > [uŋgwe]✧ Ety/UÑG

Variations

  • uñgwe ✧ PE22/051
Qenya [Ety/UÑG; EtyAC/UÑG; PE22/022; PE22/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

magra

adjective. good

Derivations

  • ᴹ√MAG “use, handle” ✧ EtyAC/MAƷ

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√MAG > magra[magra]✧ EtyAC/MAƷ
Old Noldorin [EtyAC/MAƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

olo

noun. dream

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(O)LOS “sleep; dream” ✧ Ety/ÓLOS

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ÓLOS > olo[olos] > [olo]✧ Ety/ÓLOS
Old Noldorin [EtyAC/ÓLOS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

ungwē

noun. gloom

Derivations

  • ᴹ√UÑG “*gloom” ✧ Ety/UÑG

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ungwe “gloom” ✧ Ety/UÑG

Variations

  • uñgwē ✧ Ety/UÑG
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/UÑG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ñgolda

adjective. wise

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ÑGOL “wise, wisdom, be wise” ✧ Ety/ÑGOL

Derivatives

  • N. goll “wise” ✧ Ety/ÑGOL

Variations

  • ngolda ✧ Ety/ÑGOL
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ÑGOL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

maur

noun. dream, vision

A noun for “a dream, vision” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/57), based on the early root ᴱ√MURU “slumber” (QL/63).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MURU “slumber”

Element in

Gnomish [GL/57; LT1A/Murmuran] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mawr

adjective. good

mora

adjective. good

Cognates

  • Eq. mára “mighty, power[ful], doughty; good, excellent, useful (of things)”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MAHA “grasp”

Element in

Variations

  • mawr ✧ PE13/115
Gnomish [GG/10; GG/15; GG/16; GL/17; GL/56; GL/57; PE13/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

olm

noun. dream

Cognates

  • Eq. olme “emanation; apparition, spirit”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√OLO “*dream”
Gnomish [GL/62; LT1A/Lórien] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

maur

adjective. good

Changes

  • moirmaur ✧ PE13/150
  • mórmaur ✧ PE13/150

Cognates

  • Eq. mára “mighty, power[ful], doughty; good, excellent, useful (of things)” ✧ PE13/122; PE13/125

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MAHA “grasp”

Element in

Variations

  • môr ✧ PE13/122; PE13/124; PE13/125; PE13/125
  • mór ✧ PE13/124; PE13/150 (mór)
  • mor ✧ PE13/124
  • moir ✧ PE13/150 (moir)
Early Noldorin [PE13/122; PE13/124; PE13/125; PE13/150] Group: Eldamo. Published by

môr

adjective. good

Early Quenya

fanwe

noun. dream

A noun for “dream” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√FANA (QL/37). It reappeared unglossed in the phrase ᴱQ. fanwen tollillon lómealloi appearing in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s, apparently meaning “✱a dream from the gloomy islands” (PE16/147).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√FANA “*dream, vision” ✧ QL/037

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√FANA > fanwe[ɸanwē] > [ɸanwe] > [fanwe]✧ QL/037
Early Quenya [PE16/147; QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

isqa

adjective. wise

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ISI “*know” ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/043

Element in

  • Eq. isqale “cleverness” ✧ QL/043

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ISI¹ > iswa[iswā] > [iswa]✧ QL/043

Variations

  • iswa ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/043
Early Quenya [LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/043] Group: Eldamo. Published by

iswa

adjective. wise

olor

noun. dream

olóre

noun. dream

Cognates

  • G. oloth “dream, apparition, vision” ✧ LT1A/Lórien

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LORO “doze, slumber” ✧ LT1A/Lórien; QL/056; QL/069
    • ᴱ√OLO “*dream”

Element in

  • Eq. Olofantur “Fantur of Dreams” ✧ LT1A/Lórien
  • Eq. olorda “dreamy, drowsy; in dreams” ✧ QL/056; QL/069
  • Eq. Olóre Malle “Path of Dreams” ✧ LT1A/Olórë Mallë
  • Eq. olórea “dreamy, dreamlike” ✧ LT1A/Lórien; QL/056; QL/069

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√OLOR > olor[olor]✧ QL/069

Variations

  • olor ✧ LT1A/Lórien; PME/069; QL/056; QL/069
  • olórë ✧ LT1A/Lórien
  • Olórë ✧ LT1A/Olórë Mallë
  • olōre ✧ PME/069; QL/056; QL/069
Early Quenya [LT1A/Lórien; LT1A/Olórë Mallë; PME/069; QL/056; QL/069] Group: Eldamo. Published by