Noldorin 

oltha-

verb. to dream

Noldorin [Ety/370, Ety/379] Group: SINDICT. Published by

oltha-

verb. to dream, to dream; [G.] to appear as an apparition

A verb for “to dream” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶olsa- based on the root ᴹ√OLOS “dream” (Ety/LOS, ÓLOS), where the primitive ls became lth as was usual.

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s G. oltha- was glossed “to appear as an apparition”, but could be used for “I dream” as an impersonal verb with the purported subject in the dative (GL/62). This seems to be similar to how Q. óla- “dream” was used in Tolkien’s later writings, which likewise was an impersonal verb (UT/396). The Gnomish Lexicon had another verb G. olma- “I dream” as well (GL/62). These Gnomish verbs were clearly based on the early root ᴱ√OLO (QL/69).

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(O)LOS “sleep; dream” ✧ Ety/LOS
  • ᴹ✶olsa- “to dream” ✧ Ety/ÓLOS
    • ᴹ√(O)LOS “sleep; dream” ✧ Ety/ÓLOS

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶olsa- > oltha-[olsa-] > [olθa-]✧ Ety/ÓLOS

Variations

  • oltha ✧ Ety/LOS
Noldorin [Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ôl

noun. dream

Noldorin [Ety/370, Ety/379] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ôl

noun. dream

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “dream” derived from the root ᴹ√OLOS of the same meaning (Ety/LOS, ÓLOS). It replaced a deleted form oll (EtyAC/LOS). It had an abnormal plural form elei “dreams”, derived from primitive olosī, where the intervocalic s was lost resulting in a diphthong. Following Sindarin plural patterns, the result is more likely to be ely “dreams”; see thely < ✱tholosī the (archaic) plural of S. thôl (PE17/188).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had some similar words: G. oloth or olor “a dream, apparition, vision” and G. olm “a dream” (GL/62), all based on the early root ᴱ√OLO (QL/69).

Changes

  • ǫltôl “dream” ✧ Ety/ÓLOS
  • ollôl ✧ Ety/LOS

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. olor “dream” ✧ Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(O)LOS “sleep; dream” ✧ Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS

Element in

  • N. Olfannor “Lord of Dream-cloud”
  • ᴺS. olui “dreamy”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ÓLOS > ôl[olos] > [olo] > [ol] > [ōl]✧ Ety/ÓLOS
ᴹ√ÓLOS > elei[olosi] > [olohi] > [œlœhi] > [œlœih] > [œlœi] > [elei]✧ Ety/ÓLOS

Variations

  • ǫlt ✧ Ety/ÓLOS
  • oll ✧ EtyAC/LOS (oll)
Noldorin [Ety/LOS; Ety/ÓLOS; EtyAC/LOS] Group: Eldamo. Published by