A neologism coined as part of my research into Quenya correlatives.
Primitive elvish
im-dō
noun. self, innermost being, centre of reason
im-dō
noun. self, innermost being, centre of reason
amdir
noun. hope based on reason
amdir
noun. hope [based on reason], (lit.) looking up, hope [based on reason], *expectation, (lit.) looking up
caeth
noun. cause, reason, motive
caethad
noun. reason, cause
tyarwë
noun. reason
airo
adverb. for any reason
cahta
noun. cause, motive, reason
hyaro
adverb. for another reason
A neologism coined as part of my research into Quenya correlatives.
illiro
adverb. for every reason
imaro
adverb. for the very same reason
yaro
preposition. for the same reason as
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
allaro
adverb. *for no reason
A correlative combination appearing as {láqaro >>} allaro in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112 and note #149), combinations of ᴹQ. alla “none” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
haparo
adverb. *for about the same reason
A correlative combination in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. hap- “about the same” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
immaro
adverb. *for any reason
The correlative ᴹQ. immaro appeared in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. imma “any” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
Neo-Quenya: Since ᴹQ. imma “any” too closely resembles the later prefix Q. im- “same”, for purposes of Neo-Quenya I would update this to ᴺQ. airo “for any reason” using the hypothetical prefix ᴺQ. ai(a)- “any”; see that entry for discussion.
iro
preposition. *for the same reason as
The correlative ᴹQ. iro appeared in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/111), a combination of the relative pronoun ᴹQ. i and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would update this to ᴺQ. yaro “for the same reason as” using the relative pronoun ya more commonly used in declined forms in later writings, such as Q. yassë “where [relative]”. For example: nilin Quenya yaro lye “I love Quenya for the same reason as you”. Hat-tip to Vyacheslav Stepanov for suggesting this gloss; compare ᴹQ. inárea “as old as” and Q. yallë “in the same way as”.
maro
adverb. why, for what reason
A correlative meaning “why, for what reason” appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of interrogative ᴹQ. ma and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”. It replaced (dative?) forms main, maina (PE23/112 note #148).
Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I currently recommend maro as the Quenya interrogative for “why”. There is another word for “why” appearing in DRC of slightly different meaning ᴹQ. mámen “why, aiming at what”, but this uses the sense “aim” for ᴹQ. men- that was probably abandoned by the 1960s. Prior to the publication of PE23, I recommended using ᴺQ. manan “why = for what” created by Petri Tikka, a dative formation.
ondaro
adverb. *for the very same reason
qá(qe)ro
adverb. by all means, for every reason, on all accounts
The correlative ᴹQ. qáqero or qáro “by all means, for every reason, on all accounts” appeared in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. qa(qe)- “all” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”. These replaced rejected ilqaro (PE23/112 note #150).
Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would update this to ᴺQ. illiro “for every reason” using il- “all”.
saro
adverb. therefore, for that reason named, and so
A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. sa “that [anaphoric]” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
siro
adverb. *for this reason
A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. si “this” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
taro
adverb. *for that reason
A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/108), a combination of ᴹQ. ta “that” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
umaro
adverb. *for some reason
A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. uma- “some” and ᴹQ. -ro “reason”.
-ro
suffix. -reason
há las
(introduce[s] a remarkable or incredible statement or reason)
sá las
(introduce[s] a remarkable or incredible statement or reason)
caith
noun. cause, reason, motive
kasta
noun. cause, motive, ultimate reason
@@@ compare vasta
-rō
suffix. -reason
on-rō
adverb. *for the very same reason
@@@ kasta used in NQNT