Noldorin 

nell

noun. bell

Noldorin [Ety/NYEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nell

noun. bell

Noldorin [Ety/379] Group: SINDICT. Published by

bellas

noun. bodily strength

A word for “bodily strength” in The Etymologies of the 1930s based on Old Noldorin belle “strength” under the root ᴹ√BEL “strong” (Ety/BEL). Ordinarily this Old Noldorin word would have become ✱bell (e.g. N. hell “naked” from ON. skhella), but it seems this word was not sufficiently distinct, so at some point the abstract noun suffix N. -as was added.

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. polm or polwin “strength (physical)”, clearly based on the early root ᴱ√POLO “have strength” (GL/64).

bellas

noun. bodily strength

Noldorin [Ety/352] Group: SINDICT. Published by

belt

adjective. strong in body

Noldorin [Ety/352, Tengwestie/20031207] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nelladel

noun. ringing of bells

Noldorin [Ety/379] nellad+-el. Group: SINDICT. Published by

Sindarin 

bell

strong

1) (in body) *bell, lenited vell, pl. bill. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” belt. 2)

bell

strong

lenited vell, pl. bill. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” belt.

nell

bell

nell (construct nel; pl. nill);

nell

bell

(construct nel; pl. nill);

bellas

bodily strength

(i vellas), pl. bellais (i mellais) if there is a pl.

bellas

bodily strength

(i vellas), pl. bellais (i mellais) if there is a pl.

bellas

bodily strength

bellas (i vellas), pl. bellais (i mellais) if there is a pl.

glam

noun. din, uproar, the confused yelling and bellowing of beasts, din, uproar, bellowing of beasts, [N.] shouting, confused noise; barbarous speech; [ᴱN.] hatred, [G.] loathing, fierce hate

Sindarin [WJ/391; WJ/416] Group: Eldamo. Published by

com

adjective. bellied

A neologism coined by Paul Strack in 2019 specifically for Eldamo, the Sindarin equivalent of ᴹQ. kumba “bellied”, where the vowel o is the result of a-affection.

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

cum

noun. belly

A neologism coined by Paul Strack in 2019 specifically for Eldamo, the Sindarin equivalent of ᴺQ. cumbo “belly”.

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

nella

sound bells

(i nella, in nellar) (but according to VT46:7, this may be a misreading of Tolkien’s manuscript),  

nellad

sound of bells

(pl. nellaid)

nelladel

ringing of bells

(pl. nelledil):

rhond

noun. body

n. body. >> rhonn, rhû

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:183] < RON solid, tangible, firm. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

rhond

noun. body

A Sindarin word for “body”, cognate of Q. hrondo, appearing as rhonn in Quenya Notes from 1957 (QN: PE17/183) and as rhond or rhonn in notes concerning spirit, also probably from 1957 (NM/237). In the former document, it was derived from the root √SRON, a variant of √RON “solid, tangible, firm” (PE17/183).

Neo-Sindarin: Its Quenya cognate hrondo was replaced by Q. hröa < ✶srawā in notes from 1958-59 (MR/209, 350). However, the Sindarin equivalent of hroa was rhaw, a word that also meant “flesh” along with many other (Neo) Sindarin meanings such as “wild” and “lion”. As such, I would retain rhond as “body” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin; the continued viability of the root √RON is indicated by other words like S. Grond.

Sindarin [NM/237; PE17/183] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rhonn

noun. body

n. body. >> rhond, rhû

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:183] < RON solid, tangible, firm. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

fân

manifested body of a vala

(veil, cloud), construct fan, pl. fain.

glam

din

glam (i **lam) (uproar, tumult, confused yelling of beasts; shouting, confused noise; a body of Orcs), pl. glaim (in glaim), coll. pl. glammath **

glam

din

(i ’lam) (uproar, tumult, confused yelling of beasts; shouting, confused noise; a body of Orcs), pl. glaim (in glaim), coll. pl. glammath

haug

adjective. low

rhaw

body

rhaw (?i thraw or ?i raw the lenition product of rh is uncertain) (flesh), pl. rhoe (?idh roe). Note: a homophone means ”wild, untamed”. (MR:350).

rhaw

body

(?i thraw or ?i raw – *the lenition product of rh is uncertain) (flesh), pl. rhoe (?idh roe). Note: a homophone means ”wild, untamed”. (MR:350)*.

thalion

strong

thalion (steadfast, dauntless), pl. thelyn. Also used as a noun ”hero, dauntless man”.

thalion

strong

(steadfast, dauntless), pl. thelyn. Also used as a noun ”hero, dauntless man”.

strength

(physical strength) (i dû, o thû) (muscle, sinew; vigour), pl. tui (i thui), coll. pl. túath.

strength

(i dû, o thû) (muscle, sinew; vigour), pl. t**ui  (i thui), coll. pl. túath**.

Quenya 

nyellë

bell

nyellë noun "bell" (NYEL). In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, nyellë was also the name of tengwa #21 with overposed dots to indicate "following y", the whole symbol having the value ny (VT46:7)

cumbo

noun. belly

A neologism for “belly” coined by Helge Fauskanger for his NQNT (NQNT), a noun form of ᴹQ. kumba “bellied”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

costula

adjective. quarrelsome, belligerent

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Turcafinwë

strong, powerful (in body) finwë

Turcafinwë masc. name, "strong, powerful (in body) Finwë", masc. name; he was called Celegorm in Sindarin. Short Quenya name Turco. (PM:352), compare #turco "chief" (q.v.)

poldorë

strong, burly

poldorë noun? (not glossed, derived from polda "strong, burly": possibly "strength" as an abstract) (POL/POLOD)

Primitive elvish

belu

root. unroll

Primitive elvish Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

srawā

noun. body

Primitive elvish [MR/350; VT41/14; VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

stal

root. strong

The unglossed root ᴹ√STALAG appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like N. thala “stalwart, steady, firm” and N. thalion “hero, dauntless man” (Ety/STÁLAG), the latter a sobriquet of Húrin typically translated as “Steadfast” in the narratives themselves (S/199). Similar forms appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists from the 1920s derived from the primitive form ᴱ✶stalga (PE13/153).

The root √STAL “strong” was mentioned in passing as the basis for the adjective Q. astalda in a rejected page associated with roots having to do with “large & small” words, probably from the late 1960s (PE17/115; VT47/26 note #26). The name Q. Astaldo “Valiant” appeared as a sobriquet of Tulkas in later versions of The Silmarillion (S/28), replacing the earlier name Q. Poldórëa of similar meaning (MR/146, 149; LR/206). For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I would assume √STAL (and its derivatives) means “✱valiant” rather than “strong”.

Primitive elvish [PE17/115; PE17/185] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

bel

root. strong

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BEL; Ety/DING; Ety/STARAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

belē

noun. strength

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

adjective. strength

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

bel

noun. strength

An Ilkorin word for “strength”, developed from primitive ᴹ✶belē (Ety/BEL), an example of how final vowels vanished in Ilkorin.

Doriathrin [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

beleg

masculine name. Strong

Doriathrin [Ety/BEL; LRI/Beleg; RSI/Beleg; SMI/Beleg] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

belle

noun. strength

Old Noldorin [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

belda

adjective. strong

Old Noldorin [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Telerin

belle

noun. (physical) strength

Middle Telerin [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

belda

adjective. strong

Middle Telerin [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

kilin

noun. bell

Early Quenya [QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kalon

noun. (large) bell

Early Quenya [PME/046; QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

famba

noun. belly, fat body

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “belly, fat body” under early root ᴱ√FAɃA (QL/36).

Early Quenya [GL/34; QL/036] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kolume

noun. body

A word for “body” in notes on parts of the body from the 1920s (PE14/117).

Early Quenya [PE14/117] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nertu

noun. strength

A noun for “strength” appearing in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s, derived from the early root ᴱ√NERE, whose derivatives mostly had to do with men and manliness (QL/65; PME/65).

Early Quenya [PME/065; QL/065] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tulka

adjective. strong

Early Quenya [PE16/137] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turka

adjective. strong

Early Quenya [PE16/137] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

nyelle

noun. bell

Qenya [Ety/NYEL; EtyAC/NYEL; EtyAC/NYELED; PE22/023; PE22/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kumba

adjective. *bellied

An adjective for “bellied” appearing as an element in ᴹQ. saurikumba “✱foul-bellied” (SD/68).

English

Bell Goodchild

Bell Goodchild

Bell is possibly named after bellflowers, such as bluebell and harbell.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Belladonna Took

Belladonna Took

belladonna is the name of a poisonous plant, fitting in with the Hobbit-habit of naming girls after flowers. The word is understood as an Italian name, a rarity among Hobbits, and translates as "beautiful lady" although it derives from Latin bladone "nightshade". The name participates in a circular wordplay with the names of her sisters, Mirabella and Donnamira, also Italian names.

English [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Gnomish

maul

noun. the lowing of cattle, bellowing

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “the lowing of cattle, bellowing” (GL/57), probably cognate to ᴱQ. maule “crying, weeping” from the early root ᴱ√MAWA “cry, bleat” (QL/60).

mul-

verb. to low, bellow

A verb for “low, bellow” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with variants mul- and mum, related to G. “ox” (GL/58).

belu-

verb. to unroll, unfurl (intransitively), belly (of sails), swell

belwa-

verb. to unroll, unfurl (intransitively), belly (of sails), swell

mum-

verb. to low, bellow

haug

adjective. low

Early Primitive Elvish

velu

root. unroll

This root appeared as ᴱ√VELU “unroll” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives like ᴱQ. velunte “sail” and ᴱQ. velupantie “revelation” (QL/100). It had several Gnomish derivatives of similar meaning (GL/22), all beginning with “b” since initial voiced spirants became stops in Gnomish.

Neo-Eldarin: I think it is worth positing a Neo-Root ᴺ√BELU to salvage these early words. However, in The Etymologies from the 1930s, Tolkien glossed the Quenya verb ᴹQ. panta- as “to unfurl, spread out, open”, so it is possible the sense “unfurl” moved to the root ᴹ√PAT (unglossed), though most of this root’s other derivatives are closer in sense to “open” (Ety/PAT).

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

rhôg

noun. strength

A noun for “strength” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/152).

Conceptual Development: G. rôg “doughty, strong” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, along with an unglossed word rog with short o (GL/65).

Early Noldorin [PE13/152] Group: Eldamo. Published by