alcar

noun. glory, splendour, radiance, brilliance

Cognates

• S. aglar “glory, brilliance, splendour, radiance” ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/087; RGEO/65; SA/aglar
• T. aclar “glory, splendour” ✧ VT47/13

Derivations

• ✶aklar(a) “radiance, brilliance, glory” ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085; PE18/087; VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE17/024
  • √KALAR “*be radiant, [ᴹ√] be radiant” ✧ PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085; PE18/085; PE18/087; VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE18/087
• √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ SA/aglar

Element in

• Q. alcar i Ataren ar i Yondon ar i Airefëan “glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit” ✧ VT43/37
• Q. alcarin(qua) “glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, [ᴹQ.] radiant” ✧ RGEO/65
• Q. Alcarinquë “Glorious” ✧ SA/aglar
• Q. alcarin Vendë ar manaquenta “O glorious and blessed Virgin” ✧ VT44/10 (á Véne’ alcare ar manquenta)
• Q. alcar mi Tarmenel na Erun “glory [be] to God in the highest” ✧ VT44/34; VT44/34; VT44/34
• Q. Alcarondas “Castle of the Sea”
• Q. alcar Oromëo “the splendour of Oromë” ✧ WJ/369
• Q. alcar Oroméva “the splendour of Oromë” ✧ WJ/369
• ᴺQ. alcarvalda “honourable”
• ᴺQ. alcarya- “to glorify”
• Q. Atanalcar “*Man Glory”
• ᴺQ. Foralcar “aurora, (lit.) northern radiance”
• ᴺQ. Hyaralcar “aurora, (lit.) southern radiance”
• Q. Minalcar “?First Glory”
• ᴺQ. quettalcar “renown, (lit.) word-glory”
• Q. vanda sina termaruva Elenna·nóreo alcar enyalien “This oath shall stand in memory of the glory of the Land of the Star” ✧ UT/305

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶aklar > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE17/024
✶aklar- > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE17/105
✶ak(a)la-r > alkar	[akalar] > [aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE17/124
✶aklar- > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE18/085
✶áklara > alkar	[aklara] > [aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE18/087
√kal- > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ SA/aglar
✶aklara > alkar	[aklara] > [aklar] > [alkar]	✧ VT47/13

Variations

• alkar ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085 (alkar); PE18/087; SA/aglar; VT44/34; VT47/13; WJ/369; WJ/369
• Alcar ✧ VT43/37
• alcare ✧ VT44/10 (alcare)

alcar

noun. radiance

radiance, splendour

alcar

alkar

alcar (so spelt in CO, VT43:37-38, and VT44:32/34; otherwise "alkar")noun "glory, radiance, brilliance, splendour" (WJ:369, CO, VT43:37-38, VT47:13, AKLA-R; the latter source also lists an alternative longer form alcarë, also occurring in VT44:7/10) Compare Alcarin, Atanalcar.

alta

radiance

alta (2) noun "radiance" (VT42:32, PE17:50). Cf. variant ñalta.

alta

noun. radiance

nalta

radiance, glittering reflection

nalta ("ñ")noun "radiance, glittering reflection" (from jewels, glass or polished metals, or water) (PM:347)

fairë

radiance

fairë (3) noun "radiance" (PHAY)

aglar

noun. glory, brilliance, splendour

aglar

noun. glory, brilliance, splendour, radiance

Cognates

• Ad. aglar “glory”
• Q. alcar “glory, splendour, radiance, brilliance” ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/087; RGEO/65; SA/aglar
• T. aclar “glory, splendour” ✧ VT47/13

Derivations

• ✶aklar(a) “radiance, brilliance, glory” ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/087; VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE17/024
  • √KALAR “*be radiant, [ᴹ√] be radiant” ✧ PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085; PE18/085; PE18/087; VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE18/087
• √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ SA/aglar

Element in

• S. aglareb “glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, *radiant” ✧ SA/aglar
• S. aglar’ni Pheriannath “glory to the halflings” ✧ Let/448; LotR/0953
• S. Aglarond “Glittering Cavern” ✧ RC/421; SA/aglar
• S. egleria- “to glorify”
• S. o menel aglar elenath “from heaven on high the glory of the starry host” ✧ LotR/0238; PE17/024; RGEO/63; RGEO/64

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶áklara > aglar	[aklara] > [aklar] > [aglar]	✧ PE18/087

Variations

• Aglar ✧ Let/448; LotR/0953

aglar

noun. radiance

_n. _radiance, glory. Q. alkar. >> aglareb

galad

radiance

1a _ n. _radiance. >> Galadriel, Gil-galad

claur

splendour

claur (i glaur, o chlaur) (glory), pl. cloer (i chloer), coll. pl. clorath.

claur

splendour

(i glaur, o chlaur) (glory), pl. cloer (i chloer), coll. pl. clorath.

agar

glory

agar (brilliance, glitter), pl. eglair if there is a pl. Also claur (i glaur, o chlaur) (splendour), pl. cloer (i chloer), coll. pl. clorath.

agar

glory

(brilliance, glitter), pl. eglair if there is a pl. Also claur (i glaur, o chlaur) (splendour), pl. cloer (i chloer), coll. pl. clorath.

galad

radiance

1) galad (i ngalad = i ñalad) (bright light, sunlight, brilliance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid), 2) glaw (i **law), pl. gloe (in gloe), 3) thîl; no distinct pl. form, coll. pl. ?thiliath**.

galad

radiance

(i ngalad = i ñalad) (bright light, sunlight, brilliance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid)

glaw

radiance

(i ’law), pl. gloe (in gloe)

thîl

radiance

; no distinct pl. form, coll. pl. ?thiliath.

aclar

noun. glory, splendour

Cognates

• S. aglar “glory, brilliance, splendour, radiance” ✧ VT47/13
• Q. alcar “glory, splendour, radiance, brilliance” ✧ VT47/13

Derivations

• ✶aklar(a) “radiance, brilliance, glory” ✧ VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE17/024
  • √KALAR “*be radiant, [ᴹ√] be radiant” ✧ PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085; PE18/085; PE18/087; VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE18/087

aglar Speculative

noun. glory

An element of the name Aglarrâma that might be a noun meaning “glory”; see the entry for that name for further discussion.

Cognates

• S. aglar “glory, brilliance, splendour, radiance”

Element in

• Ad. Aglarrâma “Castle of the Sea”

aglar

noun. splendour

splendour, glory

aglar

noun. glory, splendour

Cognates

• ᴹQ. alkar(e) “radiance, brilliance” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; PE18/036

Derivations

• ᴹ√AKLA(R) “radiance, splendour” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; Ety/KAL; PE18/036
  • ᴹ√KAL “shine” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; Ety/KAL
  • ᴹ√KALAR “be radiant” ✧ PE18/036; PE18/062
  • ᴹ√KAL “shine” ✧ Ety/KAL; PE18/036

Element in

• N. aglareb “glorious” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; Ety/KAL
• N. aglar anann “*glory for long” ✧ SD/046
• N. Aglarond “Caves of Splendour”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√AKLA-R > aglar	[aklar] > [aglar]	✧ Ety/AKLA-R

claur

noun. splendour, glory

claur

adjective. splendid

splendid

aglar

noun. glory, brilliance, splendour

claur

noun/adjective. splendid; †splendour, glory

Derivations

• ᴹ√KAL “shine” ✧ Ety/KAL
• On. klōra “brilliant” ✧ PE18/036
  • ᴹ√KALAR “be radiant” ✧ PE18/036
  • ᴹ√KAL “shine” ✧ Ety/KAL; PE18/036

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KAL > claur	[klāra] > [klǭra] > [kloura] > [klaura] > [klaur]	✧ Ety/KAL

glaw

noun. radiance

glaw

noun. radiance

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kala “light” ✧ Ety/KAL

Derivations

• ᴹ✶glā “radiance” ✧ Ety/KAL
  • ᴹ√GAL “shine” ✧ Ety/KAL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶g’lā́ > glaw	[glā] > [glǭ] > [glou] > [glau]	✧ Ety/KAL