Quenya 

alcarinquë

proper name. Glorious

A star (S/45) or possibly the planet Jupiter (MR/435). Its name is simply the noun form of the adjective alcarin(qua) “glorious”.

Cognates

  • S. aglareb “glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, *radiant” ✧ SA/aglar

Elements

WordGloss
alcarin(qua)“glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, [ᴹQ.] radiant”

Variations

  • Alkarinque ✧ MR/435
  • Alkarinquë ✧ MRI/Alkarinquë; SA/aglar
Quenya [MR/435; MRI/Alkarinquë; SA/aglar; SI/Alcarinquë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alcarin

glorious, brilliant

alcarin adj. "glorious, brilliant" (shorter form of alcarinqua, q.v.) (PE17:24), hence Alcarin masc. name (or title) "the Glorious", title taken by Atanatar II of Gondor, also name of one of the Kings of Númenor (Appendix A).

alcarin

proper name. Glorious

Tar-Alcarin was the 17th ruler of Númenor (LotR/1035, UT/222). His name is simply the shortened form of alcarin(qua) “glorious”. Alcarin “Glorious” was also a sobriquet for Atanatar II, the 16th king of Gondor (LotR/1038, 1045).

Elements

WordGloss
alcarin(qua)“glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, [ᴹQ.] radiant”

Variations

  • Alkarin ✧ PMI/Alkarin
Quenya [LotR/1038; LotRI/Atanatar II; LotRI/Tar-Alcarin; PE17/024; PE17/114; PMI/Alkarin; UTI/Atanatar; UTI/Tar-Alcarin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alcarin(qua)

adjective. glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, [ᴹQ.] radiant

Changes

  • alcarinquaalcare ✧ VT44/10
  • alcarealcarin ✧ VT44/10

Cognates

  • S. aglareb “glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, *radiant” ✧ PE17/024; WJ/412

Derivations

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
alcar“glory, splendour, radiance, brilliance”
-inqua“-ful, complete”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
aklarinquā > alcarinqua[aklariŋkwā] > [alkariŋkwā] > [alkariŋkwa]✧ PE17/024

Variations

  • alcarin ✧ PE17/024; RGEO/65; VT44/10
  • alcarinqua ✧ PE17/024; VT44/10 (alcarinqua)
  • alcare ✧ VT44/10 (alcare)
  • alkarinqua ✧ WJ/412
Quenya [PE17/024; RGEO/65; VT44/10; WJ/412] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-inqua

glorious

-inqua adjectival ending, seen in alcarinqua "glorious" (WJ:412) from alcar "glory". Etymologically, -inqua means "-full", like "glory-full" in this case. A variant *-unqua is implied in WJ:415 (only referred to in archaic form -unkwā). "The forms using u were mainly applied to things heavy, clumsy, ugly or bad", whereas -inqua (in the same source derived from -inkwā) is neutral.

Sindarin 

aglareb

adjective. glorious

Sindarin [Ety/348, S/427, WJ/412] Group: SINDICT. Published by

aglareb

adjective. glorious

adj. glorious, brilliant. Q. alcarin, alcarinqua. >> aglar

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:24] < KAL light. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

aglareb

adjective. glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, *radiant

Cognates

  • Q. alcarin(qua) “glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, [ᴹQ.] radiant” ✧ PE17/024; WJ/412
  • Q. Alcarinquë “Glorious” ✧ SA/aglar

Derivations

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
aglar“glory, brilliance, splendour, radiance”
-eb“adjective suffix”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
aklariquā > aglareb[aklarikwā] > [aklaripā] > [aklaripa] > [aklarepa] > [aklarep] > [aklareb] > [aglareb]✧ PE17/024

Variations

  • Aglareb ✧ S/115
Sindarin [PE17/024; S/115; SA/aglar; WJ/412] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aglareb

glorious

aglareb (pl. eglerib)

aglareb

glorious

(pl. eglerib)

Noldorin 

aglareb

adjective. glorious

Noldorin [Ety/348, S/427, WJ/412] Group: SINDICT. Published by

aglareb

adjective. glorious

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. alkarinqa “radiant, glorious” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R

Element in

Noldorin [Ety/AKLA-R; Ety/KAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

aglar(i)ol

adjective. glorious

Changes

  • aglarolaglariol ✧ PE13/108

Variations

  • áglarol ✧ GL/17
  • aglariol ✧ PE13/108
  • aglarol ✧ PE13/108 (aglarol)
Gnomish [GL/17; PE13/108] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

aglareb

noun. glorious

Changes

  • aglarolaglareb ✧ PE13/136

Variations

  • aglarol ✧ PE13/136 (aglarol)
Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by