Quenya 

sana

that

Quenya [PE 22:116] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

sana

day (24 hours)

sana (2) noun "day (24 hours)" (LT1:250; the later word ré is to be preferred to this early "Qenya" form)

sana

that very thing (already referred to)

sana (1) demonstrative "that very thing (already referred to)" (PE16:97). Sana wendë "that maiden" (PE16:96 cf. 90)

sana

adjective. that very thing (already referred to)

@@@ Possibly anaphoric vs. tana spatial, see discord.com

Element in

Quenya [PE16/096; PE16/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tana

that

tana (1) demonstrative "that" (said to be "anaphoric") (TA). According to VT49:11, tana is the adjective corresponding to ta, "that" as a pronoun.

tana

that

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
ta“that, there, that, there, [ᴹQ.] it”

Variations

  • tănā ✧ VT49/11

yana

that

yana demonstrative "that" (the former) (YA)

sa

conjunction. that

Quenya [PE 22:119] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tanya

that

tanya demonstrative "that" (MC:215; this is "Qenya", perhaps corresponding to later tana)

ne

that

ne (2) conj. "that" (as in "I know that you are here") (PE14:54), evidently replaced by i in Tolkiens later Quenya (see i #3).

ta

that, it

ta (1) pron. "that, it" (TA); compare antaróta** "he gave it" (FS); see anta-. The forms tar/tara/tanna "thither", talo/tó "thence" and tás/tassë* "there" are originally inflected forms of this pronoun: "to that", "from that" and "in that" (place), respectively. Compare "there" as one gloss of ta (see #4).

i, antevokaliskt in

conjunction. that

Quenya [PE 22:118] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

i

pronoun. that

Quenya [PE 22:124] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

savin elessar ar <u>i</u> nánë aran ondórëo

that

i (3) conj. "that". Savin Elessar ar i nánë aran Ondórëo "I believe that Elessar really existed and that [he] was a king of Gondor" (VT49:27), savin…i E[lesarno] quetië naitë *"I believe that Elessars speaking [is] true" (VT49:28) Also cf. nai, nái "be it that" (see nai #1), which may seem to incorporate this conjunction.

Sindarin 

san

pronoun. that

Derivations

  • ✶san- “that” ✧ PE17/042

Element in

Sindarin [LotR/0305; PE17/042] Group: Eldamo. Published by

han

that

pl1. hain _pron. _that, the thing previously mentioned. Tolkien notes "hain = heinn (< san-)" (PE17:42). Im Narvi hain echant 'I Narvi made them'.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:42] < pl1. _hein_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

sa

pronoun. that

Derivations

  • ✶sa “3 sg. neuter [it], the thing, impersonal; this by me, [ᴱ√] demonstrative”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

taw

that

(demonstrative pronoun) ?taw. _Only the ”Old Noldorin” form tó is actually given in LR:389 s.v. _

taw

pronoun. that

Derivations

  • √TA “that, there, then; demonstrative”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

taw

that

. Only the ”Old Noldorin” form tó is actually given in LR:389 s.v.

i

that

(+ soft mutation), basically in in the plural, but often loses the n which is then replaced by nasal mutation of the next consonant (e.g. gyrth i chuinar ”dead that live [cuinar]”, Letters:417). Sometimes i (+ soft mutation) is used in the singular as well. – The form ai (following by lenition) occurs in the phrase di ai gerir ✱”those who do” (VT44:23). Possibly it is a form of the relative pronoun that is used when the previous word ends in -i. Whether ai is both sg. and pl. is unclear; in its one attestation it is followed by a plural verb that is lenited.

Primitive elvish

sanā

noun. sanā

Variations

  • sanā́ ✧ PE21/81
Primitive elvish [PE21/81] Group: Eldamo. Published by

san-

noun. that

Derivatives

  • S. san “that” ✧ PE17/042
Primitive elvish [PE17/042] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

sana

adjective. that

Element in

sa

pronoun. that

Element in

in

pronoun. that

i

pronoun. that

Element in

Variations

  • i ✧ PE22/118; PE22/124; PE22/124; VT27/07
  • in ✧ PE22/118
Qenya [PE22/118; PE22/124; VT27/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

is

root. *know

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶ista- “to know”
    • ᴹQ. ista- “to know”
    • N. ista- “to have knowledge, to have knowledge, [G.] know, be aware, perceive, feel”
  • ᴹ✶istāyā “learned” ✧ Ety/IS
    • N. istui “learned” ✧ EtyAC/IS
  • ᴹQ. ista- “to know” ✧ Ety/IS
  • ᴹQ. istya “knowledge” ✧ Ety/IS
  • N. ist “lore, knowledge, lore, knowledge; [G.] feeling, sensation; notion” ✧ Ety/IS
  • N. ista- “to have knowledge, to have knowledge, [G.] know, be aware, perceive, feel” ✧ Ety/IS

Element in

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/IS; Ety/PHIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ta

root. that

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶tad “thither” ✧ Ety/TA
    • ᴹQ. tar “thither, beyond” ✧ Ety/TA; PE19/052; PE21/58
    • On. tō “thither” ✧ PE19/052; PE21/58
  • ᴹQ. ta “that, it” ✧ Ety/TA
  • ᴹQ. tana “that (anaphoric)” ✧ Ety/TA
  • On. tō “thither” ✧ Ety/TA

Element in

  • ᴹ√TAN “*show” ✧ PE18/033; PE18/060
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TA; PE18/033; PE18/060] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

dana

noun. day (24 hours)

Cognates

  • Eq. sana “day (24 hours)” ✧ GL/29; LT1A/Danuin

Derivations

Element in

Variations

  • dân ✧ PE13/112
Gnomish [GL/18; GL/29; GL/30; GL/61; GL/66; LT1A/Danuin; PE13/112] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

isi

root. *know

Derivatives

  • ᴱ✶ʒist-
  • Eq. isqa “wise” ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/043
  • Eq. -issa “language” ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa
  • Eq. ista- “to know” ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/043
  • Eq. isse “knowledge, lore” ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/043
  • G. ais “knowledge, wisdom”
  • G. ist “feeling, sensation; notion”
  • G. ista- “to know, be aware, perceive, feel”

Variations

  • ISI ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa
  • GIS ✧ QL/043
Early Primitive Elvish [LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/043] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gisi

root. *know

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

sana Speculative

root. *know

Derivatives

  • G. sana- “can; to know how to; to have knowledge, craft or skill”
  • G. santhi “knowledge, experience (in) or skill (in)”
  • G. sôn “craft, skill”
  • G. santha- “to show, declare, point out, make known or clear”
Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

sana

noun. day (24 hours)

Cognates

  • G. dana “day (24 hours)” ✧ GL/29; LT1A/Danuin

Derivations

Element in

Early Quenya [GL/29; LT1A/Danuin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sanda

adjective. that

Changes

  • santa → sanda ✧ PE14/055

Element in

Variations

  • santa ✧ PE14/055 (santa)
  • tanda ✧ PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/060
Early Quenya [PE14/055; PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060] Group: Eldamo. Published by

santo

pronoun. that

Early Quenya [PE14/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tanya

adjective. that

Element in

Early Quenya [MC/215; PE16/090; PE16/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ne

conjunction. that

Element in

Early Quenya [PE14/052; PE14/054; PE14/085] Group: Eldamo. Published by