Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

istya

noun. knowledge

Cognates

  • N. ist “lore, knowledge, lore, knowledge; [G.] feeling, sensation; notion” ✧ Ety/IS

Derivations

  • ᴹ√IS “*know” ✧ Ety/IS

Element in

  • ᴹQ. anaristya “[unglossed]”
  • ᴹQ. Istimor “The Wise” ✧ Ety/IS
  • ᴺQ. istyalóra “ignorant”
  • ᴹQ. istyar “scholar, learned man, lore-master, wizard” ✧ Ety/IS

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√IS > ista[ista]✧ Ety/IS
ᴹ√IS > istya[istja]✧ Ety/IS

Variations

  • ista ✧ Ety/IS
Qenya [Ety/IS; PE21/12; PE21/13; PE22/020] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ista

noun. knowledge

ista-

verb. to know

Cognates

  • N. ista- “to have knowledge, to have knowledge, [G.] know, be aware, perceive, feel” ✧ Ety/IS

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶ista- “to know”
    • ᴹ√IS “*know”
  • ᴹ√IS “*know” ✧ Ety/IS

Element in

  • ᴹQ. istalima “knowable, ascertainable”
  • ᴹQ. istare “knowledge”
  • ᴹQ. istima “having knowledge, wise, learned” ✧ Ety/IS

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√IS > ista-[ista-]✧ Ety/IS

Variations

  • ista ✧ PE22/104; PE22/107; PE22/115
  • ist(ă) ✧ PE22/114
Qenya [Ety/IS; PE22/104; PE22/106; PE22/107; PE22/108; PE22/109; PE22/111; PE22/112; PE22/114; PE22/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

istare

noun. knowledge

Elements

WordGloss
ista-“to know”
-(á)re“general action verbal suffix”