Noldorin 

hâl

noun. fish

A noun for “fish” appearing on the front page of The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶khala (EtyAC/KHAL¹). As such, it was probably based on the root ᴹ√KHAL “(small) fish” (Ety/KHAL¹), but may have transferred to ᴹ√SKAL “small fish” when Tolkien revised that root (Ety/SKAL²).

Noldorin [EtyAC/KHAL¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhim

noun. fish

A noun appearing as N. lhim “fish” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, derived from primitive ᴹ✶liñwi of the same meaning (Ety/LIW), where the labialized velar ñw (> ñgw) became the labial m (< mb) and the initial l unvoiced to lh.

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, Tolkien had G. ing “fish” (GL/51), cognate to ᴱQ. ingwe of the same meaning (QL/43). In Gnomish labialized velars only became labials in limited circumstances, so the primitive ng survived.

Neo-Sindarin: Since the unvoicing of initial liquids did not occur in Sindarin, many people adapt this word as ᴺS. lim “fish” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, as suggested in HSD (HSD).

Noldorin [Ety/LIW; Ety/LOK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hâl

noun. fish

Noldorin [VT/45:20] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhim

noun. fish

Noldorin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhimb

noun. fish

Noldorin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhimlug

noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent

A noun appearing as N. lhimlug “fish-dragon, sea-serpent” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, a combination of N. lhim “fish” and N. lhûg “dragon” (Ety/LOK).

Neo-Sindarin: Since the unvoicing of initial liquids did not occur in Sindarin, many people adapt this word as ᴺS. limlug for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, as suggested in HSD (HSD).

lhimlug

noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent

Noldorin [Ety/370, X/LH] lim+lhûg. Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhûg

noun. dragon

amlug

noun. dragon

Noldorin [Ety/349, Ety/370] Group: SINDICT. Published by

amlug

noun. dragon

Noldorin [Ety/ANGWA; Ety/LOK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

lingwë

noun. fish

A word for “fish” appearing in its plural form lingwi “fish” in notes on The Lands and Beasts of Númenor from 1965 (NM/336) and appearing as ᴹQ. lingwe “fish” from primitive ᴹ✶liñwi under the root ᴹ√LIW in The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/LIW).

Conceptual Development: Tolkien had ᴱQ. ingwe “fish” under the early root ᴱ√IWI “fish” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/43), and this word was also mentioned in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/43). The word {engwe >>} ingwe appeared unglossed in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/145). ᴹQ. lingwe “fish” with initial l first emerged in The Etymologies of the 1930s, as noted above.

lingwë

fish

lingwë (stem *lingwi-, given the primitive form ¤liñwi) noun "fish" (LIW)

nixi

name. fish

Quenya [PE 22:125] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

hala

(small) fish

hala (1) noun "(small) fish" (KHAL1, SKAL2, VT45:20)

lingwilócë

fish-dragon, sea-serpent

lingwilócë ("k")noun "fish-dragon, sea-serpent" (LOK)

yuluiti cuimar

fishes, etc., *aquatic animals

halatir

kingsfisher

halatir (halatirn-, as in dat.sg. halatirnen), also halatirno, noun "kingsfisher", etymologically "fish-watcher" (TIR, SKAL2, KHAL1)

lingwimo

noun. fisherman

A neologism for “fisherman” coined by Helge Fauskanger in his NQNT (NQNT), a combination of Q. lingwë “fish” and the agental suffix Q. -mo. Fauskanger also used ᴺQ. raito for “fisher” (more literally “netter”), but I prefer lingwimo as it is more easily understood.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

lingwiremnë

noun. fishing

A neologism for “fishing” from the NQW (NQW), a combination of Q. lingwë “fish” and a noun form of √REM “trap, snare”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

ómalingwe

voice-???

ómalingwe ?"voice-???" (Narqelion; in Tolkien's later Quenya, óma means "voice" or "vowel" and lingwë means "fish", but at least the latter gloss can hardly be relevant here)

lingwëa

adjective. fishlike

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

raito

noun. fisher

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

ango

noun. dragon

Quenya [PE 22:124] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

angulócë

dragon

angulócë noun("k") "dragon" (LOK)

fenumë

dragon

fenumë noun "dragon" (LT2:341 but lócë is the normal word in LotR-style Quenya)

lócë

dragon, snake, serpent, drake

lócë ("k")noun "dragon, snake, serpent, drake", older hlócë _("k")(SA:lok-, LT2:340, LOK; in the Etymologies the word is followed by "-ī", whatever that is supposed to mean)_

Sindarin 

lim

noun. fish

Sindarin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

limlug

noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent

Sindarin [Ety/370, X/LH] lim+lhûg. Group: SINDICT. Published by

lim

noun. fish

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

hâl

fish

(noun) hâl (i châl, o châl, construct hal), pl. hail (i chail) (VT45:20); also lim (no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. limmath). Note: a homophone means ”clear, sparkling, light”.

hâl

fish

(i châl, o châl, construct hal), pl. hail (i chail) (VT45:20); also lim (no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. limmath). Note: a homophone means ”clear, sparkling, light”.

limlug

fish-dragon

limlug (sea serpent), pl. limlyg. FISH-WATCHER, see KINGFISHER

limlug

fish-dragon

(sea serpent), pl. limlyg

limlug

fish-dragon

limlug (sea serpent), pl. limlyg

limlug

noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

lhûg

dragon

lhûg (construct lhug; with article ?i thlûg or ?i lûg the lenition product of lh is uncertain) (snake, serpent), pl. lhuig (?i luig), also amlug (pl. emlyg).

lhûg

dragon

(construct lhug; with article ?i thlûg or ?i lûgthe lenition product of lh is uncertain) (snake, serpent), pl. lhuig (?i luig), also amlug (pl. emlyg).

Primitive elvish

phawalōkō

noun. dragon

Primitive elvish [PE17/181] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Doriathrin

líw

noun. fish

A Doriathrin noun for “fish” derived from primitive ᴹ✶liñwi (Ety/LIW). It is the clearest example of how [[ilk|[ŋg] vanished before [w] lengthening the preceding vowel]], as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Doriathrin/líw). @@@ same development in ᴱN hiw PE13/147

Conceptual Development: This word first appeared as rejected ling (EtyAC/LIW), probably reflecting Tolkien’s uncertainty on the development of [-ŋgw-] in Ilkorin.

Doriathrin [Ety/LIW; EtyAC/LIW] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

liw

root. *fish

An unglossed root in The Etymologies of the 1930s whose derivatives had to do with fish, such as ᴹQ. lingwe and N. lhim “fish” (Ety/LIW). Q. lingwi “fish” appeared in some 1965 notes (NM/336), indicating the ongoing validity of √LIW. √LIW is probably a later iteration of ᴱ√IWI from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s that likewise was the basis for fish-words from this period, such as ᴱQ. ingwe and G. ing (QL/43; GL/51). The root ᴹ√IW also appeared in The Etymologies (EtyAC/IW), but was unglossed and had no derivatives, so it isn’t clear what Tolkien intended this root to mean in the 1930s, and it may well have been abandoned.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LIW; Ety/LOK; EtyAC/LIW] Group: Eldamo. Published by

liñwi

noun. fish

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LIW] Group: Eldamo. Published by

skala

noun. fish

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/KHAL¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

khalatirnō̆

noun. fish watcher

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TIR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

khal

root. (small) fish

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

khol

root. (small) fish

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ing

noun. fish

lingwir

noun. dragon

ulug

noun. dragon

Gnomish [GL/74; LT2A/Foalókë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

ingwe

noun. fish

Early Quenya [PE16/145; PME/043; QL/043; QL/049; QL/091; QL/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

windea

adjective. fishlike

A word appearing as windea or uindea “fishlike” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s from a variant ᴱ✶w̯i of the early root ᴱ√IWI “fish” (QL/97).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I’d adapt this word as ᴺQ. lingwëa from later Q. lingwë “fish”.

Early Quenya [QL/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

uindea

adjective. fishlike

fenume

noun. dragon

Early Quenya [LT2A/Glorund; QL/038] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kondo

noun. dragon

Early Quenya [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

lingwe

noun. fish

hala

noun. (small) fish

A noun for “fish” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skala under the root ᴹ√SKAL “small fish” (Ety/SKAL²). This replaced an earlier derivation from ᴹ✶khala under the deleted entry for the root ᴹ√KHAL “(small) fish” (Ety/KHAL¹).

Qenya [Ety/KHAL¹; Ety/SKAL²; EtyAC/KHAL¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lingwilóke

noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “fish-dragon, sea-serpent”, a combination of ᴹQ. lingwe “fish” and ᴹQ. lóke “dragon” (Ety/LOK).

Conceptual Development: A similar form ᴱQ. lingwin “serpent, dragon” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s, an elaboration of ᴱQ. lingwe “snake” (QL/54; PME/54).

niksi koitar nenesse

fish live in water

lóke

noun. dragon

angulóke

noun. dragon

lungu

noun. dragon

Early Primitive Elvish

iwi

root. *fish

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/043; QL/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

cunn

noun. dragon

gunn

noun. dragon

Early Noldorin [PE13/141; PE13/144; PE13/145; PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by