Noldorin 

taur

noun. king (only used of the legitimate kings of whole tribes)

In LotR/IV:IV, Frodo is called Daur, which might be the mutated form of this word

Noldorin [Ety/389, Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

taur

noun. great wood, forest

Noldorin [Ety/391, S/420, S/438] Group: SINDICT. Published by

taur

adjective. mighty, vast, overwhelming, huge, awful, high, sublime

Noldorin [Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

taur

noun. forest, great wood

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. taure “great wood, forest” ✧ Ety/TÁWAR

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶taurē “great wood, forest” ✧ Ety/TÁWAR
    • ᴹ√TAWAR “wood, forest” ✧ Ety/TÁWAR

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶tau̯rē > taur[taurē] > [taure] > [tǭre] > [toure] > [taure] > [taur]✧ Ety/TÁWAR

Variations

  • Taur ✧ Ety/ERÉK; Ety/PHUY; Ety/SPAR
  • taur ✧ Ety/TÁWAR; Ety/TÁWAR
Noldorin [Ety/ERÉK; Ety/PHUY; Ety/SPAR; Ety/TÁWAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taur

adjective. vast, mighty, overwhelming, awful, huge; high, sublime

An adjective in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “mighty, vast, overwhelming, huge, awful” derived from primitive ᴹ✶taurā “masterful, mighty” based the root ᴹ√TUR “power, control, mastery, victory” (Ety/TÁWAR, TUR). It was also influenced by ᴹ✶tārā “lofty” and as such had the alternate meaning “high, sublime”. Thus its gloss “awful” has the sense “causing awe” rather than its modern English meaning “terrible”, and its general meaning seems to something that is mighty (in strength or size) and also induces awe, either inspiring or terrifying. Its Quenya equivalent Q. taura continued to appear in later writings (PE17/115, VT39/10), indicating that this Noldorin word probably remained valid in Sindarin.

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had the adjective G. taura “powerful” and the (archaic) noun G. †taur “ability, power” (GL/69), both based on the early root ᴱ√TURU “am strong” (GL/72; QL/95).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. tára “lofty, high” ✧ Ety/TĀ; Ety/TÁWAR
  • ᴹQ. taura “mighty” ✧ Ety/TUR

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶taurā “masterful, mighty” ✧ Ety/TĀ; Ety/TÁWAR; Ety/TUR
    • ᴹ√TUR “power, control, mastery, victory” ✧ Ety/TĀ; Ety/TÁWAR; Ety/TUR

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶tau̯rā > taur[taurā] > [taura] > [tǭra] > [toura] > [taura] > [taur]✧ Ety/TĀ

Variations

  • taur ✧ Ety/TĀ; Ety/TÁWAR; Ety/TUR
Noldorin [Ety/TĀ; Ety/TÁWAR; Ety/TUR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taur

noun. king (of a whole tribe)

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. tár “king” ✧ Ety/TĀ

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶tār(ō) “king” ✧ Ety/TĀ
    • ᴹ√TĀ/TAƷ “high, lofty; noble” ✧ Ety/TĀ; PE21/55

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶tārō > taur[tārō] > [tāro] > [tǭro] > [touro] > [tauro] > [taur]✧ Ety/TĀ

Variations

  • taur ✧ Ety/TĀ (taur); EtyAC/LEP
Noldorin [Ety/TĀ; EtyAC/LEP] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aran

noun. king (used of a lord or king of a specified region)

Noldorin [Ety/360, S/428, LotR/II:IV, LotR/VI:VII, SD/129-] Group: SINDICT. Published by

âr

noun. king (used of a lord or king of a specified region)

Noldorin [Ety/389] Group: SINDICT. Published by

âr

noun. king

brand

adjective. lofty, noble, fine

Noldorin [Ety/351, TAI/150, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

brand

adjective. high (in size)

Noldorin [Ety/351, TAI/150, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

brann

adjective. lofty, noble, fine

Noldorin [Ety/351, TAI/150, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

brann

adjective. high (in size)

Noldorin [Ety/351, TAI/150, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by