Sindarin 

Taur-en-Faroth

noun. forest of a hunter, hunters

taur (“great wood, forest”) + en (pl. gen. article) + faroth (hunter, hunters ? [His.]) #The last element in Faroth could be suffix (-h)oth also found in Lossoth, Esgaroth and Lammoth.

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

taur-en-faroth

place name. *Forest of the Hunting

Highlands near Nargothrond, described as the “Hills of the Hunters” in the Lays of Beleriand from the 1920s (SA/faroth, LB/214). This earlier description does not seem to be a proper translation, since the initial element of this name is clearly taur “forest”, followed by en “of the” and faroth. The last word is untranslated, but it probably has something to do with hunting, as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (SA/faroth).

Conceptual Development: In Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, the first Elvish name for this region was N. Duil Rewinion (SM/225), later revised to N. Taur-na-Faroth (LR/262). A similar form Taur-na-Faras appeared in The Etymologies under the root ᴹ√SPAR “hunt, pursue”, where faras is glossed “hunting” (Ety/SPAR). This is the best evidence for the meaning of Faroth.

Elements

WordGloss
taur“forest, wood, forest, wood, [N.] great wood, [G.] dense wood”
en“of the”
faroth“*hunting”
Sindarin [LBI/Taur-en-Faroth; LR/299; LRI/Taur-na-Faroth; SA/faroth; SI/High Faroth; SI/Taur-en-Faroth; UTI/Taur-en-Faroth; WJI/Taur-en-Faroth] Group: Eldamo. Published by