caia-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• √KAY “lie, lie, [ᴹ√] lie down; [ᴱ√] rest, dwell”

tel-

verb. to intend

Element in

• ᴹQ. me telir karilte “we mean to make it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. me telir tule “we mean to come” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni tele karite “I mean to make it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni tele tule “I intend to come” ✧ PE22/118

hyelma

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) “glass” ✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) > hyelma	[kʰjelma] > [xjelma] > [j̊elma]	✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES)

tyue

noun. [unglossed]

sahte

noun. [unglossed]

seler

noun. sister

A noun for “sister” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√THEL or THELES of the same meaning, with an irregular plural selli (Ety/THEL), where the stem form sell- is because the Quenya syncope caused the second e to be lost and then the ancient ls became ll.

Neo-Quenya: In notes from the late 1960s, Tolkien introduced a new word nésa for “sister” (VT47/14). However, I think seler might be retained to mean a “metaphorical” sister, a close female associate who may or may not be related by blood, as with such words as meletheldi “love-sister, ✱close female friend” or ᴹQ. oselle “sworn sister”. In this sense, nésa would be limited to biological relationships, but seler would refer to sisterly (or sister-like) affection.

Cognates

• On. thele “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
• N. thêl “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL

Derivations

• ᴹ√THEL(ES) “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL

Element in

• ᴹQ. oselle “[sworn] sister, associate [f.]” ✧ Ety/THEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√THELES > seler	[tʰeles] > [θeles] > [θeler] > [seler]	✧ Ety/THEL

tante

noun. [unglossed]

teuka

?. [unglossed]

thar-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√STAR “stiff” ✧ PE22/112

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√STAR > thare	[star-] > [θar-]	✧ PE22/112

yelme

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√YEL “friend” ✧ Ety/YEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YEL > yelme	[jelme]	✧ Ety/YEL

Variations

• yelme ✧ Ety/YEL (yelme)

es

[unglossed]

tatalta-

verb. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
talta-	“to slip (down), fall, slide down, slope”

Variations

• tatalta ✧ PE22/115 (tatalta)

asse

pronoun. [unglossed]

ente

pronoun. [unglossed]

ento

pronoun. [unglossed]

éma

?. [unglossed]

alama

noun. [unglossed]

engwa

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶eñma ✧ PE19/047

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶eñ-ma > eñwa > eñgwa	[eŋma] > [eŋgwā]	✧ PE19/047

Variations

• eñgwa ✧ PE19/047
• ḗma ✧ PE19/047

maldo

noun. [unglossed]

nerno

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom”

niule

?. [unglossed]

olta-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶auluta- “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/058

Variations

• olta ✧ PE19/058

séra

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶stegrā ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶stegrā > thḗra	[stegrā] > [θegrā] > [θeɣrā] > [θērā] > [θēra] > [sēra]	✧ PE19/046

Variations

• thḗra ✧ PE19/046

sóla

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶soglā ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶soglā > sóla	[soglā] > [soɣlā] > [sōlā] > [sōla]	✧ PE19/046

toina

adjective. [unglossed]

kaltua

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶kaltwa “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/048

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶kalt-wa > kaltua	[kaltwa] > [kaltua]	✧ PE19/048

laqe[t]-

verb. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
lá	“no, not”
qet-	“to say”

Variations

• laqe[t] ✧ EtyAC/LA (laqe[t])

mahtya

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• maitya ✧ PE19/042 (maitya)
• maštša ✧ PE19/042 (Lin. maštša)

ereáma

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• ĕrĕāma ✧ PE22/018

lau(w)e

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶dagwe ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶dagwe > lau(w)e	[dagwe] > [lagwe] > [laɣwe] > [lauwe] > [laue]	✧ PE19/046

timpana

noun. [unglossed]

toróma

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶torōmā “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/059; PE19/059

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶torṓmā > toróma	[torōmā] > [torōma]	✧ PE19/059
ᴹ✶torṓmànna > torō̆mánna > torománna	[torōmanna] > [toromanna]	✧ PE19/059

varinye

noun. [unglossed]

amaldume

noun. [unglossed]

a

preposition. [unglossed]

Variations

• a ✧ PE21/03

anaristya

noun. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
Anar	“Sun”
istya	“knowledge”

assa

pronoun. [unglossed]

asso

pronoun. [unglossed]

kanda

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶kandā “bold” ✧ PE19/060; PE19/060
  • ᴹ√KAN “dare” ✧ Ety/KAN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶kándāvā̀ > kandava	[kandāwā] > [kandawā] > [kandawa] > [kandava]	✧ PE19/060
ᴹ✶kandālī́nen > kandalīnen	[kandālīnen] > [kandalīnen]	✧ PE19/060

karpalimaite

noun. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
karpalimā

Variations

• kà¹rpalimái²te ✧ PE19/058

mai(y)a

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶magyā ✧ PE19/046; PE19/062
  • ᴹ√MAG “use, handle”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶magyā > mai(y)a	[magjā] > [maɣjā] > [maijā] > [maija] > [maia]	✧ PE19/046
ᴹ✶māya > mā̆iya > maia	[māja] > [maija] > [maia]	✧ PE19/062

Variations

• maia ✧ PE19/062
• maiya ✧ PE19/062

nandakka-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√(N)DAK “slay” ✧ PE22/112

Elements

Word	Gloss
nak-	“to kill, slay; to hate”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NDAK- > nandakka-	[ndandakka-] > [nandakka-]	✧ PE22/112

rampa

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√RAP “climb (as a tree by clinging[?])” ✧ PE22/127

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√RAP² > rampa	[rampa]	✧ PE22/127

sarya

noun. [unglossed]

sisíria-

verb. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
sirya-	“to flow [smoothly]”

Variations

• sisíria ✧ PE22/115 (sisíria)

thele

noun. sister

Cognates

• ᴹQ. seler “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL

Derivations

• ᴹ√THEL(ES) “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
• ᴹ✶thelese “*sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
  • ᴹ√THEL(ES) “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL

Derivatives

• N. thêl “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL

Element in

• On. wathel “[sworn] sister, associate [f.]” ✧ Ety/THEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√THELES > thele	[tʰeles] > [θeles] > [θele]	✧ Ety/THEL
ᴹ✶thelesi > thelehi	[tʰelesi] > [θelesi] > [θelehi]	✧ Ety/THEL

thel(es)

root. sister

Tolkien gave this root in The Etymologies of the 1930s as ᴹ√THEL and extended form ᴹ√THELES with the gloss “sister” and derivatives like ᴹQ. seler and N. thêl of the same meaning, both derived from the extended root as made clear by the Noldorin plural thelei < ON. thelehi (Ety/THEL). Hints of the roots continued use appear in the 1959 term Q. meletheldi “love-sisters” for close female friends (NM/20). In notes from the late 1960s, Tolkien gave Q. nésa and S. nethel as the words for “sister”, both from the root √NETH. Nevertheless, I think it is worth retaining ᴹ√THEL(ES) to represent more abstract notions of “sisterhood” for the purposes of Neo-Eldarin, for “metaphorical sister”s as opposed to Q. nésa/S. nethel for sisters by blood.

Derivatives

• ᴹ✶thelese “*sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
  • On. thele “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
  • N. thêl “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
• ᴹQ. seler “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
• On. thele “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
  • N. thêl “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL

Element in

• Q. meletheldë “love-sister”
• ᴹQ. oselle “[sworn] sister, associate [f.]” ✧ Ety/WŌ

Variations

• THEL ✧ Ety/THEL; Ety/TOR; Ety/WŌ
• THELES ✧ Ety/THEL

khlip

root. [unglossed]

An unglossed root in a rejected paragraph from the Quenya Verbal System of the 1940s (PE22/112 note #78).

stā

root. [unglossed]

A deleted root reference in The Etymologies apparently serving as the basis for the verbal action suffix ᴹ✶-stā “-ing” in ᴹ✶khau̯-stā “rest-ing” (Ety/KHAW; EtyAC/KHAW). See the entry on ✶-stā for further discussion.

Derivatives

• ᴹ✶-stā “-ing” ✧ EtyAC/KHAW

phan

root. [unglossed]

A deleted root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with no glosses or derivatives and no clear function (EtyAC/PHAN).

skil

root. [unglossed]

A root mentioned in passing in as a variant of ᴹ√KIL “divide” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, but it had no derivatives and appeared nowhere else (Ety/KIL).

stin

root. [unglossed]

iw

root. [unglossed], [ᴱ√] *fish

kaltwa

?. [unglossed]

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. kaltua “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/048

Variations

• kalt-wa ✧ PE19/048

torōmā

noun. [unglossed]

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. toróma “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/059; PE19/059

Variations

• torṓmā ✧ PE19/059

auluta-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. olta- “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/058

Variations

• áuluta- ✧ PE19/058

bay

root. [unglossed]

Variations

• BAYA ✧ EtyAC/WAY (BAYA)

kōmā

noun. [unglossed]

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. kóma “*ball” ✧ PE19/059; PE19/059

Variations

• kṓmā ✧ PE19/059

maiga

root. [unglossed]

An unglossed root appearing in the first version of Tengwesta Qenderinwa from the 1930s (TQ1) to illustrate certain patterns of root formation (PE18/66). It may have serving as the basis for ᴹQ. Maia, though this word was given different derivations later.

Variations

• maiga ✧ PE18/066

uruk

root. [unglossed]

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with no glosses or derivatives and no clear function (EtyAC/URUK).

us

root. [unglossed]

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with no glosses or derivatives and no clear function (EtyAC/US).

thel

noun. [unglossed]

thelg

noun. [unglossed]

thil

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√SILI “*gleam”

thail

noun. [unglossed]

Cognates

• Eq. saile “[unglossed]” ✧ GL/72

gatha

?. [unglossed]

@@@ form does not appear elsewhere and similar forms are not relevant

thion

noun. [unglossed]

thrim

?. [unglossed]

hethir

noun. sister

A word for “sister” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a feminized form of G. heth “brother or sister, ✱sibling”, along with several (archaic) variant forms hethwin, hestril, and hethril (GL/48). It was ultimately derived from the early root ᴱ√HESE [HEÞE?] (QL/40).

Cognates

• Eq. heresse “sister”

Variations

• hethwin ✧ GL/48 (hethwin)
• hestril ✧ GL/48 (hestril)
• hethril ✧ GL/48 (hethril)

sinthi

pronoun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√SI(N) “this here by me” ✧ GL/68

thû-

verb. [unglossed]

ulthanc

noun. [unglossed]

beb

adverb. [unglossed]

Element in

• G. (be)bilfir “conscience” ✧ GL/22

trum

?. [unglossed]

umeg

?. [unglossed]

tûn

noun. [unglossed]

praust

noun. [unglossed]

climbol

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√TELE “cover in; close; finish”

Element in

• G. Thlim Climbol ✧ PE13/104

Variations

• Climbol ✧ PE13/104

clidhron

noun. [unglossed]

Cognates

• Eq. qilde “quiet, rest, hush” ✧ GL/23

Derivations

• ᴱ√QḶÐḶ “*quiet” ✧ GL/23

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√qḷd > clidhron	[kwḷðron] > [kḷðron] > [kliðron]	✧ GL/23

brid-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√VṚTṚ “*change”

Element in

• G. bridol “changing, varying, variable”

dôn

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√ÐANA “day”

fî

noun. [unglossed]

pad

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√PATA “*rap, tap” ✧ GL/63

prog

noun. [unglossed]

rab-

verb. [unglossed]

rô

noun. [unglossed]

Variations

• rô ✧ GG/14 (rô)

sind

noun. [unglossed]

’ôs

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√OSO “*enclosure” ✧ QL/041

thesg

?. [unglossed]

pethil

noun. [unglossed]

Element in

• En. Taingwethil ✧ PE13/152

Variations

• Pethil ✧ PE13/152

celin

?. [unglossed]

delin

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• En. Delin

floth

?. [unglossed]

nelyn

?. [unglossed]

raith

noun. [unglossed], [G.] extent, reach; region, sphere, district, scope

tharn

?. [unglossed]

braith

?. [unglossed]

A verb appearing in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s as G. braitha- “wrap, swathe” based on G. brach “a shawl, plaid, wrap” (GL/23). The form ᴱN. braith also appeared in Early Noldorin word lists of the 1920s (PE13/139), but it was unglossed and whether it was related is unclear.

Neo-Sindarin: Since I retain ᴺS. brach “shawl, wrap”, I’d also keep this Gnomish verb as a derivative of the Neo-Root ᴺ√BARAK “wrap”, but updated to ᴺS. braetha- “to wrap, swathe” since ai became ae in Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s.

Element in

• En. braithgair “[unglossed]” ✧ PE13/139

flaith

?. [unglossed]

fraith

?. [unglossed]

glaith

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• En. glaithfedhui “[unglossed]” ✧ PE13/144

isteth

?. [unglossed]

luaith

?. [unglossed]

stroth

?. [unglossed]

thrand

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• thrann ✧ PE13/154

thrann

?. [unglossed]

glaithfedhui

?. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
glaith	“[unglossed]”
fedhui	“[unglossed]”

lhuaith

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• luaith ✧ PE15/62

bhregint

?. [unglossed]

bhreigros

?. [unglossed]

blaithrod

?. [unglossed]

braithgair

noun. [unglossed]

ei-

prefix. [unglossed]

Variations

• ai- ✧ PE13/161

harn

?. [unglossed]

hî

adjective. [unglossed]

laus

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ✶lopse “[unglossed]” ✧ PE15/64

leus

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ✶lepse “[unglossed]” ✧ PE15/64

tû

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• tú ✧ PE13/154

flair

?. [unglossed]

geryd

?. [unglossed]

glich

?. [unglossed]

lhû

noun. [unglossed]

Variations

• lhú ✧ PE13/149

bhraig

?. [unglossed]

A set of unglossed forms written next to ᴱN. braith (also unglossed) in Early Noldorin word lists of the 1920s (PE13/139), their meaning and etymology are unclear.

Variations

• bhreigros ✧ PE13/139
• bhregint ✧ PE13/139

fedhui

adjective. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√FEDE “*law, bond”

Element in

• En. difedhui “?outlaw” ✧ PE13/142
• En. glaithfedhui “[unglossed]”

glewin

?. [unglossed]

bailchir

noun. [unglossed]

Element in

• En. tha i·’lathros an i bailchir beleg {thain} ✧ PE13/128

ai-

prefix. [unglossed]

cai

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• En. caiad “[unglossed]” ✧ PE13/140
• En. ciann “[unglossed]” ✧ PE13/140

caiad

?. [unglossed]

ciann

?. [unglossed]

farn

?. [unglossed]

gû

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• gú ✧ PE13/145

pap-

verb. [unglossed]

Cognates

• Eq. qapa- “to chaffer, bargain, swap, barter” ✧ PE13/132

Derivations

• ᴱ√QAPA “chaffer”

Element in

• En. gobab- “to shake” ✧ PE13/132

Variations

• pap ✧ PE13/132

scarn

?. [unglossed]

teled-

noun. [unglossed]

Derivatives

• Eq. Teler “little elf” ✧ PE13/154
• En. Tiledh “Sea-elf” ✧ PE13/154

tḷkḷ

root. [unglossed]

tołᵂo

root. [unglossed]

An unglossed root in The Qenya Phonology of the 1910s illustrating a hypothetical series of ancient lateral approximants, with derived roots like ᴱ√TOLO and ᴱ√TOẆO [with ẇ = ɣʷ] (PE12/16). The former appeared in the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon as the basis for island words (QL/94), but the latter appeared nowhere else in Early Qenya writings.

Derivatives

• ᴱ√TOLO “*stick up” ✧ PE12/016
  • Eq. tolda “hill (with a flat top), hill top; town on a hill” ✧ QL/094
  • Eq. tóle “centre” ✧ LT1A/Tol Eressëa; QL/094
  • Eq. tol “island, isle” ✧ LT1A/Tol Eressëa; QL/094
  • Eq. tolos “knob, lump” ✧ LT1A/Tol Eressëa; QL/094
  • Eq. tolma “helm”
  • G. tol “isle (with high steep coast)” ✧ LT1A/Tol Eressëa
• ᴱ√TOẆO “[unglossed]” ✧ PE12/016

toẇo

root. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√TOŁᵂO “[unglossed]” ✧ PE12/016

Variations

• toẇo- ✧ PE12/016

lepse

?. [unglossed]

Derivatives

• En. leus “[unglossed]” ✧ PE15/64

lopse

?. [unglossed]

Derivatives

• En. laus “[unglossed]” ✧ PE15/64

-yǝ

suffix. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. enye- “to think out, plan, devise” ✧ QL/035
• Eq. enya “device, method, trick; machine, engine” ✧ QL/035
• Eq. inye- “to imitate, make like”

Variations

• Yǝ ✧ QL/035

saw̯a

root. [unglossed]

An unglossed root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/82), which may have reemerged as √SAWA “disgusting, foul, vile” in notes from the 1950s (PE17/172, 183).

Derivatives

• Eq. sauke “[unglossed]” ✧ QL/082

sivi

root. [unglossed]

Unglossed roots in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants ᴱ√SIVI and ᴱ√SIWI and a single unglossed derivative ᴱQ. sivilda (QL/84). It is difficult to guess what Tolkien intended for these forms to mean, though they conceivably reemerged as the later roots ᴹ√SIW “excite, egg on, urge” (Ety/SIW) or √SIB “rest, quiet” (VT44/35).

Derivatives

• Eq. sivilda “[unglossed]” ✧ QL/084

Variations

• SIWI ✧ QL/084

táne

adjective. [unglossed]

Cognates

• En. dain “height, summit; height, loftiness, sublimity” ✧ PE13/161

Derivations

• ᴱ✶dágniya ✧ PE13/161
  • ᴱ√DAHA “*high”

Variations

• tánie ✧ PE13/161

heresse

noun. sister

A word for “sister” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with numerous variants: heresse, hesta(noi)ni, and hestaqin, all based on the early root ᴱ√HESE that was the basis for “brother” and “sister” words (QL/40). Of these Tolkien said heresse was the “ordinary word”, and it also appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/40).

Cognates

• G. hethir “sister”

hestani

noun. sister

Variations

• hestanoini ✧ QL/040

hestanoini

noun. sister

hestaqin

noun. sister

hingwe

?. [unglossed]

tánie

adjective. [unglossed]

talarin

adjective. [unglossed]

ukárele

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ✶ū́kā̀rele ✧ PE12/006
  • ᴱ√KARA “do, make”

Variations

• uká̹rele ✧ PE12/006

anaukante

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• anaükante ✧ PE12/027

tantilta-

verb. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
TṆTṆ	“*bounce”
-lta	“?causative”

Variations

• tantilta ✧ PE14/058

tultárie

adjective. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
tulu-	“to bring, carry, fetch; to move (intr.), come; to produce, bear fruit”

las

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√LAQA “catch” ✧ QL/051

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√LAQA > las	[lakʷsǝ] > [lakʷs] > [laks] > [las]	✧ QL/051

láwakéle

?. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
LAWA	“*life (esp. plants)”
KELE	“flow, run; ooze, trickle”

Variations

• lāwakēle ✧ QL/052

alle

?. [unglossed]

anwe

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. anwe or aiqale elta súrut lunte aiwendon lossiattea “*went on the heights driven by the wind a ship like a bird with a blossom-white neck” ✧ PE16/147

eant

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• éant ✧ PE12/027

angwe

?. [unglossed]

intya

?. [unglossed]

nauto

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√NAWA “dwarf”

ralle

?. [unglossed]

saile

noun. [unglossed]

Cognates

• G. thail “[unglossed]” ✧ GL/72

sauke

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√SAW̯A “[unglossed]” ✧ QL/082

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√SAW̯A > sauke	[sawkē] > [sawke] > [saule]	✧ QL/082

súme

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. ne·súme lasser pínea “*small leaves were in the wind” ✧ VT40/08

toron

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√TORO “*bake” ✧ QL/094

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√TORO > toron	[toron]	✧ QL/094

usult

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√SULU “*support” ✧ QL/087

valle

?. [unglossed]

ematte

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. v’ematte sinqi Eldamar “*that they call to mind the gems of Elven-home” ✧ VT40/08

fingwe

?. [unglossed]

hyanta

?. [unglossed]

lilyen

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. yain tavárin lilyen marden ✧ PE16/080

lungwe

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√LUŊU

nierme

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. nierme mintya náre qanta “*reminds me that it is filled with grief” ✧ VT40/08

Variations

• Nierme ✧ VT40/08

ningwe

?. [unglossed]

pingwe

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√PIẆI “*fat”

tyanta

?. [unglossed]

vingwe

?. [unglossed]

aukaine

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• àukáine ✧ PE12/027

nyúken

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. kaivon nyúken i·sapsanta silmerána númetár “*the gleaming-moon goes down like a corpse into the grave” ✧ PE16/077

Variations

• nyuuken ✧ PE16/077

sivilda

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√SIVI “[unglossed]” ✧ QL/084

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√SIVI > sivilda	[siβildā] > [siβilda] > [sivilda]	✧ QL/084

lantanwa

adjective. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ✶lṇ́tànwa ✧ PE12/006
  • ᴱ√LṆTṆ “*fall”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ✶lṇ̹ta̜nwa > lanta̹nwa	[lṇtanwā] > [lṇtanwa] > [lantanwa]	✧ PE12/006

Variations

• lanta̹nwa ✧ PE12/006

sinqita-

verb. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. sinqitalla laiqaninwa “*sparkling green and blue” ✧ VT40/08

tirípti

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. tirípti lirilla ✧ LT1/047

upaitya-

verb. [unglossed]

Variations

• upaitya ✧ QL/034

ka

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. en ilta n·ner ya me·qetsime ka húyo ne hwa·telpe ie-rautanéma ompa va húyo “thereupon in came the man {from whom we heard >>} by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/054

laisifalle

noun. [unglossed]

linqarassea

adjective. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. tauren linqarassean ✧ PE16/080

lossiattea

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. anwe or aiqale elta súrut lunte aiwendon lossiattea “*went on the heights driven by the wind a ship like a bird with a blossom-white neck” ✧ PE16/147

min-

verb. [unglossed]

nawa-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√NAWA “dwarf”

porokoi

?. [unglossed]

pundo

noun. [unglossed]

póya

adjective. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴱ√PO “‽” ✧ QL/074

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√PO > pōya	[pōjā] > [pōja]	✧ QL/074

Variations

• pōya ✧ QL/074

saqa-

verb. [unglossed]

súlimarya

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. súlimarya sildai, hiswa timpe “*slender columns of pearl, a dim rain” ✧ VT40/08

Variations

• Súlimarya ✧ VT40/08

umpai

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• úmpài ✧ PE12/027

yu

?. [unglossed]

Element in

• Eq. unlunke naiqe yu vaile·na ar elle ha men ambostuva “*he pulled his sword from the sheath and drove it into the breast” ✧ PE16/146