Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Primitive Elvish

hese

root. wither

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “wither”, with derivatives having to do with withered things and winter (QL/40). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon the root was given as heth², but it is not clear whether this was intended to be a variant root or a replacement (GL/49). There are no signs of this root in Tolkien’s later writing, but I think it is worth salvaging as a Neo-Eldarin root ᴺ√KHES “wither” to salvage Gnomish and Early Qenya wither-words.

Derivatives

  • ᴱ✶heth·thed·’lon “daisy”
  • Eq. hesin “winter” ✧ LT1A/Heskil; QL/040
  • Eq. Heskil “Winter One” ✧ LT1A/Heskil; QL/040
  • Eq. hessa “dead, withered” ✧ LT1A/Heskil; QL/040
  • Eq. hesta- “to wither” ✧ LT1A/Heskil; QL/040
  • G. hesc “withered, dead; chilled, chill” ✧ GL/49; LT1A/Heskil
  • G. Hess “winter” ✧ GL/49; LT1A/Heskil
  • G. heth “white, pallid, wan” ✧ GL/49

Variations

  • heth² ✧ GL/49
  • HESE ✧ LT1A/Heskil; QL/040
Early Primitive Elvish [GL/49; LT1A/Heskil; QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hese

root. brother or sister

The root ᴱ√HESE appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with various derivatives having to do with siblings and blood relationships (QL/40). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon the root was given as heth¹ (GL/48), but it is not clear whether this was a replacement or a variant root for ᴱ√HESE.

Neo-Eldarin: I would adapt this as a Neo-Root ᴺ√KHETH “sibling, consanguinity” to serve as the basis for gender-neutral “sibling” words.

Derivatives

  • Eq. hes “brother, sister, *sibling” ✧ QL/040
  • Eq. hesta “the nearest consanguinity” ✧ QL/040
  • G. hest “brother or sister, *sibling; †consanguinity” ✧ GL/48
  • G. heth “brother or sister” ✧ GL/48

Variations

  • heth¹ ✧ GL/48
  • HESE ✧ QL/040
Early Primitive Elvish [GL/48; QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by