Quenya 

Oromë

the eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the valar it had no such meaning

Oromë noun name of a Vala, adopted and adapted from Valarin. Observes Pengolodh, "the Eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the Valar it had no such meaning" (WJ:400-401, cf. SA:rom and ROM, TÁWAR in Etym, VT14:5). Genitive Oromëo and possessive Oroméva in WJ:368. _._Loose compound Oromë róma "an Oromë horn", sc. "one of Orome's horns (if he had more than one)" (WJ:368). A deleted entry in the Etymologies cited the name as Orómë with a long middle vowel (VT45:15). Oromendil, masc. name *"Friend of Oromë" (UT:210)

oromë

masculine name. Horn-Blowing

The Huntsman of the Valar, spouse of Vána (S/29). His Quenya name is derived from his name in Valarin: Val. Arǭmēz, of unknown meaning (WJ/400). Its initial vowel changed from A to O, probably by association with the Quenya root √ROM “noise of horns” (WJ/400). The Elves interpreted his name as meaning “Horn-Blowing” or “Sound of Horns” because of his use of the great horn Valaróma (WJ/400; PM/358; PE21/82, 85).

Conceptual Development: This name dates back to the earliest Lost Tales, when ᴱQ. Orome was derived from the root ᴱ√OŘO “dawn” or ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising” (QL/70-1). In The Etymologies, the name ᴹQ. Orome was derived directly from the primitive root ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” (Ety/ORÓM, ROM), though in a deleted entry it was derived instead from ᴹ√GOROM, an extension of ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” (EtyAC/GÓROM).

In a list of roots written around 1959-60, Tolkien gave Arǭmēz as the primitive form of Oromë (PE17/138), though the idea that this was his Valarin name did not appear until the Quendi and Eldar essay from the same period (WJ/400).

Cognates

  • S. Araw “Oromë” ✧ LotR/1039; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/138; PE17/153; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; SI/Oromë; WJI/Araw; WJ/400; WJI/Oromë
  • Roh. Béma ✧ LotRI/Béma; LotRI/Oromë; SA/rom
  • Val. Arǭmēz “Oromë” ✧ WJ/400
  • north S. Arum “Oromë” ✧ WJ/400

Derivations

  • Orǭmē “Orome” ✧ PE17/099; PE17/153; PE21/81
    • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ PE17/153
  • Val. Arǭmēz “Oromë” ✧ PE17/138; WJ/400
  • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ SA/rom

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
Oromē > Orome[oromē] > [orome]✧ PE17/099
Val. Arǭmēz > Arome > Orome[arǭmēz] > [arǭmē] > [arōmē] > [aromē] > [arome] > [orome]✧ PE17/138
Orǭmē > Orome[orǭmē] > [orōmē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ PE17/153
Oromē > Orome[oromē] > [orome]✧ PE21/81
Val. Arǭmēz > Arōmē > Arome > Orome[arǭmēz] > [arǭmē] > [arōmē] > [aromē] > [arome] > [orome]✧ WJ/400

Variations

  • Orome ✧ LotR/1116; PE17/099; PE17/112; PE17/138; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/85; WJ/368; WJ/400; WJ/400
Quenya [LotR/1039; LotR/1116; LotRI/Béma; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; MRI/Oromë; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/112; PE17/138; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/85; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; S/029; SA/rom; SI/Oromë; UTI/Oromë; WJ/368; WJ/369; WJ/400; WJI/Araw; WJI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nordo

oak

nordo noun "oak" (PE17:25), possibly replacing norno (q.v.) in a pre-LotR source.

nordo

noun. oak

A word for “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25), possibly introduced to avoid conflict with Norno “Dwarf” (WJ/388). Its Sindarin cognate was S. norð, indicating derivation from primitive ✱nordō. See the entry Q. norno for earlier forms of the word.

Cognates

  • S. nordh “oak” ✧ PE17/025

norno

oak

norno (1) noun "oak" (DÓRON); a later source has nordo (PE17:25)

norno

noun. oak

A word appearing as norno “oak” in both The Etymologies of the 1930s and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s derived from primitive ✶[[p|dor[o]no]] and the root ᴹ√DORON (PE19/80; Ety/DÓRON). The appearance of an initial n- is unusual, since generally [[aq|initial [d] became [l]]] in Ancient Quenya. But sometimes ancient [[aq|initial [d] assimilated to following nasal]] instead, as was the case with this word.

Conceptual Development: Variants of this word date all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, which had ᴱQ. nor (norn-) “oak” and ᴱQ. norne “oak-tree” under the early root ᴱ√NOŘO [NDOÐO?] (QL/67). The form ᴱQ. norne “oak” was mentioned in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/140), but it became ᴹQ. norno in The Etymologies of the 1930s, as noted above.

Neo-Quenya: Tolkien introduced words Q. nordo and S. norð “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25), possibly to avoid conflict with Norno “Dwarf” (WJ/388). I prefer the form norno “oak” as better-established and more etymologically interesting.

Derivations

  • dorno “oak” ✧ PE19/080
    • DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding”

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
dorno > norno[dorno] > [norno]✧ PE19/080

orómë

Oromë

The name Oromë is said to be derived from his Valarin name Arōmēz. His name is translated as "Horn-blowing" and "Sound of Horns". Araw ([ˈaraʊ]) was the Sindarin form of the name of the Oromë. Tauron was an epithet used by the Sindar for Oromë. In the Valaquenta, Tauron is translated as "Lord of Forests". Another translation is "The Forester". The language, to which the name pertains, remains non-explicit in Tolkien's texts:

Quenya [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Sindarin 

Araum

theology. Orome

theon. Q. Orome.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:138] < _Arō7mēz _< ROM horn noise. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Araw

Orome

_ theon. _Q. Orome.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:96:153] < _Áraw _< _Araúv _ < _Oraúmh _< _Orō7mē_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Araw

theology. Orome

theon. Q. Orome. See also the etymology Áraw < Aráw < Oráw (PE17:99).

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:99] < _Orow9_ < _Orom(_<_ Oromē_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Araw

theology. Orome

theon. Q. Orome.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:138] < _Arō7mēz _< ROM horn noise. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

araw

masculine name. Oromë

The Sindarin name of Oromë (LotR/1039), a derivation of his Valarin name Arǭmēz (WJ/400).

Possible Etymology: Tolkien considered several different derivations of this name. In The Etymologies of the 1930s and in some later writings, the name was derived from primitive ᴹ✶Orǭmē (Ety/ORÓM; PE17/99, 153), but in these derivations it is unclear how the initial element of his Sindarin name developed from O into A.

Later, Tolkien decided that his name developed from Val. Arǭmēz (PE17/138, WJ/400), making the initial A in the Sindarin name easier to explain. In the case of his Quenya name, the initial A changed to O by association with the Quenya root √ROM “noise of horns” (WJ/400).

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s, the cognate of Orome was given as G. Orma (GL/63). In the Lays of Beleriand from the 1920s, it appeared as G. Ormain >> Ormaid, both rejected and replaced by (unrelated) Tavros (LB/195).

In The Etymologies from the 1930s, the Noldorin name of Orome appeared first as (rejected) N. Goru (EtyAC/GÓROM), then Araw (Ety/ORÓM). In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, his name was written as (incomplete and rejected) Ramr... before being immediately changed to Araw (WR/292). This remained his Sindarin name thereafter.

Cognates

  • Q. Oromë “Horn-Blowing” ✧ LotR/1039; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/138; PE17/153; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; SI/Oromë; WJI/Araw; WJ/400; WJI/Oromë
  • north S. Arum “Oromë” ✧ WJI/Araw

Derivations

  • Orǭmē “Orome” ✧ PE17/099; PE17/153
    • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ PE17/153
  • Val. Arǭmēz “Oromë” ✧ PE17/138; WJ/400

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
Oromē > Orom̆ > Orow̯ > Araw[oromē] > [orome] > [orom] > [orov] > [orou] > [orau] > [arau]✧ PE17/099
Orǭmē > Oraúmh > Araúv > Áraw[orǭmē] > [orǭme] > [oraume] > [oraum] > [orauv] > [arauv] > [arau]✧ PE17/153
Val. Arǭmēz > arāmē/arǭmæ > araum(a) > araum̌/arauv > Araw[arǭmēz] > [arāmē] > [arāme] > [arǭme] > [araume] > [araum] > [arauv] > [arau]✧ WJ/400

Variations

  • Oráw ✧ PE17/099 (Oráw)
  • Áraw ✧ PE17/099; PE17/153
Sindarin [LotR/1039; LotRI/Araw; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/138; PE17/153; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; SI/Oromë; WJ/400; WJI/Araw; WJI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nordh

oak

{ð}_n. Bot._oak. A tree of the orn kind. Q. nordo. >> galadh, orn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:25] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

nordh

noun. oak

A word for “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25). See the entry N. doron for earlier forms of the word.

Cognates

  • Q. nordo “oak” ✧ PE17/025

Variations

  • norð ✧ PE17/025
Sindarin [PE17/025] Group: Eldamo. Published by

araw

oromë

also called Tauron (na Dauron, o Thauron). Other names: Galadhon (na ’Aladhon) or Tauros (na Dauros, o Thauros)

Primitive elvish

orǭmē

masculine name. Orome

Derivations

  • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ PE17/153

Derivatives

  • Q. Oromë “Horn-Blowing” ✧ PE17/099; PE17/153; PE21/81
  • S. Araw “Oromë” ✧ PE17/099; PE17/153

Variations

  • Oromē ✧ PE17/099; PE21/81
  • Orōmē ✧ PE21/82
Primitive elvish [PE17/099; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/82] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dorno

noun. oak

Derivations

  • DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding”

Derivatives

  • Q. norno “oak” ✧ PE19/080
Primitive elvish [PE19/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

araw

masculine name. Orome

Changes

  • RamrAraw ✧ WR/292

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. Orome ✧ Ety/ORÓM; Ety/ROM; PE22/037; WRI/Oromë

Derivations

  • On. Araume “Orome” ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037; PE22/040
    • ᴹ✶Orǭmē ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037
    • ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” ✧ Ety/ORÓM
  • ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” ✧ Ety/ROM

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
On. Araume > Araw[araume] > [araum] > [arauv] > [arau]✧ Ety/ORÓM
On. Araume > Aráw > Ara͠uƀ > Aróu̯mh > Áraw[araume] > [araum] > [arauv] > [arau]✧ PE22/037

Variations

  • Áraw ✧ PE22/037
  • Ramr ✧ WR/292 (Ramr)
Noldorin [Ety/ORÓM; Ety/ROM; Ety/TÁWAR; PE22/037; PE22/040; PE22/041; WR/281; WR/292; WRI/Araw; WRI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

doron

noun. oak

Noldorin [Ety/355, VT/45:11] Group: SINDICT. Published by

doron

noun. oak

A word in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√DORON (Ety/DÓRON).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. Dorna “ilex, holm oak” (GL/30), cognate of ᴱQ. norne “oak-tree” which was derived from the early root ᴱ√NOŘO [NDOÐO?] in the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/67). The Gnomish word became dorn “oak” in Gnomish Lexicon Slips modifying that document (PE13/113). See ᴱN. gorw “oak” for other early “oak” words.

Neo-Sindarin: Tolkien introduced words S. norð and Q. nordo “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25). I prefer the form Q. norno “oak” as better-established and more etymologically interesting. I would thus use [N.] doron “oak” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, which make it easier for us to retain N. nordh “cord” as well (Ety/SNUR).

Changes

  • derœin/derendœrœin/deren ✧ Ety/DÓRON

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. norno “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DORON “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DÓRON > doron[doronō] > [dorono] > [doron]✧ Ety/DÓRON
ᴹ√DÓRON > dœrœin/deren[doroni] > [dœrœni] > [dœrœin] > [derein] > [deren]✧ Ety/DÓRON

Variations

  • deren ✧ EtyAC/DÓRON
  • derœin/deren ✧ EtyAC/DÓRON (derœin/deren)
Noldorin [Ety/DÓRON; EtyAC/DÓRON] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

North sindarin

arum

masculine name. Oromë

Cognates

  • Q. Oromë “Horn-Blowing” ✧ WJ/400
  • S. Araw “Oromë” ✧ WJI/Araw

Derivations

North sindarin [WJ/400; WJI/Araw] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Valarin 

arǭmēz

masculine name. Oromë

Cognates

  • Q. Oromë “Horn-Blowing” ✧ WJ/400

Derivatives

  • Q. Oromë “Horn-Blowing” ✧ PE17/138; WJ/400
  • S. Araw “Oromë” ✧ PE17/138; WJ/400
  • north S. Arum “Oromë” ✧ WJ/400
Valarin [PE17/138; WJ/400] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

orome

masculine name. Orome

Cognates

  • On. Araume “Orome” ✧ Ety/ORÓM
  • N. Araw “Orome” ✧ Ety/ORÓM; Ety/ROM; PE22/037; WRI/Oromë
  • N. Goru ✧ EtyAC/GÓROM
  • Ilk. Grûm ✧ EtyAC/GÓROM

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶Orǭmē ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE19/058; PE22/037
    • ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” ✧ Ety/ORÓM
  • ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” ✧ Ety/ROM
  • ᴹ✶Górōmē ✧ EtyAC/GÓROM
    • ᴹ√GOROM ✧ EtyAC/GÓROM
    • ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” ✧ EtyAC/GOR

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶Orǭmē > Orome[orǭmē] > [orōmē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ Ety/ORÓM
ᴹ√ORÓM > Orome[orǭmē] > [orōmē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ Ety/ROM
ᴹ✶Górōmē > Orōme[gorōmē] > [ɣorōmē] > [ɣoromē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ EtyAC/GÓROM
ᴹ✶Òrōmḗ > Oromḗ > Orome[orǭmē] > [orōmē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ PE19/058
ᴹ✶Orǭmē > Orome[orǭmē] > [orōmē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ PE22/037

Variations

  • Orōme ✧ EtyAC/GÓROM (Orōme)
  • Oromë ✧ LRI/Oromë; SMI/Oromë; WRI/Oromë
Qenya [Ety/ORÓM; Ety/ROM; EtyAC/GÓROM; LRI/Oromë; PE19/058; PE21/41; PE22/037; PE22/104; PE22/116; SMI/Oromë; VT27/07; WRI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

norno

noun. oak

Cognates

  • N. doron “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON
  • Ilk. dorn “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON; Ety/DÓRON

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DORON “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DÓRON > norno[dorono] > [dorno] > [norno]✧ Ety/DÓRON

Doriathrin

dorn

noun. oak

A Doriathrin noun meaning “oak” derived from the primitive form ᴹ✶dóron[o] (Ety/DÓRON). The accent mark in the root indicated that the first syllable was stressed, thereby preventing the [[ilk|initial [dor-] from becoming [dr-]]]. The second [o] was lost, however, due to the Ilkorin syncope.

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. norno “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON; Ety/DÓRON

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DORON “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DÓRON > dorn[dorono] > [dorno] > [dorn] > [dorn]✧ Ety/DÓRON
Doriathrin [Ety/DÓRON] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

araume

masculine name. Orome

@@@ Ar-?

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. Orome ✧ Ety/ORÓM

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶Orǭmē ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037
    • ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” ✧ Ety/ORÓM

Derivatives

  • N. Araw “Orome” ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037; PE22/040

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶Orǭmē > Oroume > Araume[orǭmē] > [orǭme] > [oroume] > [oraume] > [araume]✧ Ety/ORÓM
ᴹ✶Orǭmē > Araume[orǭmē] > [orǭme] > [oroume] > [oraume] > [araume]✧ PE22/037

Variations

  • araumh ✧ PE22/040
Old Noldorin [Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037; PE22/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

orǭmē

masculine name. Orǭmē

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” ✧ Ety/ORÓM

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. Orome ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE19/058; PE22/037
  • On. Araume “Orome” ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037
    • N. Araw “Orome” ✧ Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037; PE22/040

Variations

  • Orōmē ✧ EtyAC/ORÓM
  • Òrōmḗ ✧ PE19/058
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ORÓM; EtyAC/ORÓM; PE19/058; PE22/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

doron

root. oak

Derivatives

  • Ilk. dorn “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON
  • ᴹQ. nornea “*of oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON
  • ᴹQ. norno “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON
  • N. doron “oak” ✧ Ety/DÓRON

Element in

  • ᴹQ. lindornea “having many oaks” ✧ Ety/LI

Variations

  • DÓRON ✧ Ety/DÓRON; Ety/LI
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DÓRON; Ety/LI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

gorw

noun. oak

A word appearing as ᴱN. {gorm >>} gorw “oak” in Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/145).

Conceptual Development: A possible precursor was G. grôn “oak, oaktree” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1920s (GL/42).

Changes

  • gormgorw ✧ PE13/145
  • gormantgorwant ✧ PE13/145

Cognates

Variations

  • gorm ✧ PE13/145 (gorm)
  • gormant ✧ PE13/145 (gormant)
Early Noldorin [PE13/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

orome

noun. oak

A deleted word for “oak” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/140), probably a cognate to contemporaneous ᴱN. {gorm >>} gorw “oak” (PE13/145).

Cognates

Early Quenya [PE16/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orome

masculine name. Orome

Cognates

  • G. Ormaldor ✧ GL/44
  • G. Orma ✧ GL/63; GL/18; LT1A/Aldaron; LT1A/Oromë; PE14/012

Derivations

  • ᴱ√OÐO “*dawn” ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/070

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√OŘO > Orome[ōðomē] > [ōðome] > [ōzome] > [ōrome]✧ QL/070

Variations

  • Ŏrŏmĕ ✧ GL/63
  • Oromë ✧ LBI/Oromë; LT1A/Aldaron; LT1A/Oromë; LT1I/Oromë; LT2I/Oromë
Early Quenya [GL/18; GL/44; GL/63; LBI/Oromë; LT1A/Aldaron; LT1A/Oromë; LT1I/Oromë; LT2I/Oromë; PE14/012; QL/071; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nor

noun. oak

Derivations

  • ᴱ√NDOÐO “*oak” ✧ QL/067

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√NOŘO > nor[ndoðn] > [ndozn] > [ndorn] > [ndor] > [nor]✧ QL/067
Early Quenya [PME/067; QL/067] Group: Eldamo. Published by