Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

gor

root. violence, impetus, haste

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶gor “vigour” ✧ Ety/TUG
  • ᴹ√ÑGOROTH “horror” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
    • Ilk. ngorth “horror” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
    • ᴹQ. norta “horrible” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
    • ᴹQ. norto “horror” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
    • N. goroth “horror” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
  • ᴹ√GOROM ✧ EtyAC/GOR
  • ᴹQ. orme “haste, violence, wrath, rushing” ✧ Ety/GOR; Ety/KHOR
  • ᴹQ. orna “hasty” ✧ Ety/GOR
  • N. gorf “impetus, vigour” ✧ Ety/GOR
  • N. gorn “impetuous” ✧ Ety/GOR

Element in

  • ᴹ✶gor-ngoroth “deadly fear” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
  • ᴹ✶Khōgore “heart-vigour, courage” ✧ Ety/GOR; Ety/KHŌ-N
  • ᴹ✶Tūgore “strength-vigour” ✧ Ety/GOR
  • N. Celegorn “*Swift-impetuous” ✧ Ety/KYELEK
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GOR; Ety/KHŌ-N; Ety/KHOR; Ety/KYELEK; Ety/ÑGOROTH; Ety/TUG; EtyAC/GOR; EtyAC/ƷOR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gor

noun. vigour

Derivations

  • ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” ✧ Ety/TUG

Element in

  • ᴹ✶Tūgore “strength-vigour” ✧ Ety/TUG
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gorom

root. GOROM

An unglossed and deleted root in The Etymologies of the 1930s, an extension of ᴹ√GOR that provided an etymology for ᴹQ. Orome (EtyAC/GÓROM). After the rejection of this root, ᴹQ. Orome was redefined as a derivative of ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast”.

Derivations

  • ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” ✧ EtyAC/GOR

Derivatives

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/GÓROM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gos

root. dread

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “dread” with two variations: ᴹ√GOS and ᴹ√GOTH (Ety/GOS). It was an element in quite a few names in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, such as ᴹQ. Mandos “Dread Imprisoner” (Ety/MBAD), ᴹQ. Osse (Ety/GOS), N. Gothmog (Ety/MBAW), N. Tauros “Forest-Dread” (Ety/TÁWAR), and N. Dor-Daideloth “Land of the Shadow of Dread” (LR/405), the last of these containing N. deloth “abhorrence, detestation, loathing” = ᴹ√DYEL + ᴹ√GOTH (Ety/DYEL).

In Tolkien’s later writings, many of these names were given new forms or etymologies: Q. Mandos “Castle of Custody” = mando + osto (MR/350); Q. Ossë as an adaptation of his Valarin name Oš(o)šai (WJ/400); S. Tauron “Forester” (PM/358). This calls into question whether ᴹ√GOS or ᴹ√GOTH survived as a root. It does have a few useful derivatives for the purposes of Neo-Eldarin, however, such as N. gosta- “fear exceedingly”.

Changes

  • GOROSGOS ✧ Ety/GOS

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶Goss “Osse” ✧ Ety/GOS
    • ᴹQ. Osse ✧ Ety/GOS
  • ᴹQ. osse “terror” ✧ Ety/GOS
  • N. Oeros “Osse” ✧ Ety/GOS
  • N. gost “dread, terror” ✧ Ety/GOS
  • N. gosta- “to fear exceedingly” ✧ Ety/GOS
  • N. Gostir “Dread-glance” ✧ Ety/THĒ

Element in

  • ᴹ✶angosse “horror” ✧ Ety/GOS
  • ᴹ✶Gothombauk- ✧ Ety/MBAW
  • ᴹQ. Mandos “(Dread) Imprisoner” ✧ Ety/MBAD; Ety/MBAD
  • N. Bannos “Mandos, Dread Imprisoner” ✧ Ety/MBAD
  • N. deloth “abhorrence, detestation, loathing” ✧ Ety/DYEL
  • N. Oeros “Osse”
  • N. Gothmog “Voice of Goth” ✧ Ety/GOS
  • N. Tauros “Lord of Forests; (lit.) Forest-Dread” ✧ Ety/TÁWAR

Variations

  • GOTH ✧ Ety/DYEL; Ety/GOS; Ety/KOT; Ety/ÑGOROTH
  • GOROS ✧ EtyAC/GOS (GOROS)
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DYEL; Ety/GOS; Ety/KOT; Ety/MBAD; Ety/MBAW; Ety/ÑGOROTH; Ety/TÁWAR; Ety/THĒ; EtyAC/GOS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ñgoroth

root. horror

Derivations

  • ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH

Derivatives

  • Ilk. ngorth “horror” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
  • ᴹQ. norta “horrible” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
  • ᴹQ. norto “horror” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
  • N. goroth “horror” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH

Element in

Variations

  • ÑGÓROTH ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
  • ÑGOR-OT ✧ EtyAC/GOS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DUN; Ety/ÑGOROTH; EtyAC/GOS; EtyAC/ÑGOROTH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

angosse

noun. horror

Derivatives

  • N. angos “horror” ✧ EtyAC/GOS; EtyAC/GOS

Variations

  • añgoss- ✧ EtyAC/GOS
  • añgosse ✧ EtyAC/GOS (añgosse)
Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/GOS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gayas

root. fear

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “fear” (Ety/GÁYAS). One of its derivatives, N. gaer “dreadful” (< ᴹ✶gaisrā), was given a new etymology in the Quendi and Eldar essay of 1959-60, where S. gaer “awful, fearful” was derived from ✶gairā (WJ/400). However, it is conceivable that √GAYAS could have survived as an extension of the later root √GAY “astound, make aghast”.

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶gaisrā “dreadful” ✧ Ety/GÁYAS
    • On. gērrha “dreadful” ✧ Ety/GÁYAS
    • N. gaer “dreadful” ✧ Ety/GÁYAS
  • ᴹ✶gais- “to dread” ✧ Ety/GÁYAS
    • ᴹQ. aista- “to dread” ✧ Ety/GÁYAS
  • On. gaia “dread” ✧ Ety/GÁYAS
    • N. gae “dread” ✧ Ety/GÁYAS

Variations

  • GÁYAS ✧ Ety/GÁYAS
  • GAISA ✧ PE18/039
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GÁYAS; PE18/039] Group: Eldamo. Published by

arʒā

noun/adjective. dread

Element in

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/32] Group: Eldamo. Published by

il

root. all

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ilu “universe, world” ✧ Ety/IL
  • ᴹQ. ilúve “universe, world; Heaven” ✧ Ety/IL
  • ᴹQ. ilya “all, the whole” ✧ Ety/IL

Element in

  • ᴹQ. ilqa “everything, all” ✧ Ety/IL
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/IL] Group: Eldamo. Published by