Quenya 

ecca

hole

ecca ("k")noun "hole", apparently associated with Sindarin torech "secret hole, lair" (PE17:188)

latta

hole, pit

latta (1) noun "hole, pit" (DAT/DANT, VT45:8)

náva

adjective. hollow

Derivations

  • ✶nābā “hollow” ✧ WJ/414

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
✶nābā > Náva[nābā] > [nāβā] > [nāβa] > [nāva]✧ WJ/414

Variations

  • Náva ✧ WJ/389 (Náva)

ronta

hollow

ronta adj.? noun? "hollow" (also rotwa) (LT2:347. In Tolkien's later Quenya, the preferred words for "hollow" are unqua adj. and unquë noun.)

rotwa

hollow

rotwa adj.? noun? "hollow" (also ronta) (LT2:347. In Tolkien's later Quenya, the preferred words for "hollow" are unqua adj. and unquë noun.)

unqua

hollow

unqua ("q")adj. "hollow" (UNUK)

ambona

noun. hill

amun

hill

amun (amund-) noun "hill" (LT2:335; in Tolkien's later Quenya ambo)

unquë

hole, hollow

unquë noun "hole, hollow" (VT46:20, UNUK), also name of tengwa #16 _(Appendix E; there spelt unque, while the Etymologies has unqe)_

unquë

noun. a hollow, hollow, [ᴹQ.] cavity, hole

Element in

  • ᴺQ. helmunquë “wrinkle, (lit.) skin-hollow”

Variations

  • unque ✧ LotR/1123; PE17/104
Quenya [LotR/1123; PE17/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Túna

hill, mound

Túna (also Tún) place-name, used of the hill on which Tirion was built (Silm, TUN, KOR), derived from a stem (TUN) apparently meaning simply *"hill, mound".

tundo

hill, mound

tundo noun "hill, mound" (TUN)

ambo

hill, rising ground

ambo noun "hill, rising ground" (Markirya, PE17:92), "mount" (PE17:157), allative pl. ambonnar "upon hills" in Markirya (ruxal' ambonnar "upon crumbling hills") According to VT45:5, ambo was added to the Etymologies as a marginal note.

umbo

hill, lump, clump, mass

umbo, umbon noun "hill, lump, clump, mass" (PE17:93)

unque

noun. cavity

Quenya [PE 22:22, 51] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

assa

hole, perforation, opening, mouth

assa "hole, perforation, opening, mouth" (GAS)

ecca

noun. hole, *lair

@@@ suggested by Helge Fauskanger from the (?primitive) form ekka (QQ/ecca), second gloss “lair” suggested by Damien Bador

Derivations

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Sindarin 

coll

adjective. hollow

Sindarin [WJ/414] Group: SINDICT. Published by

coll

adjective. hollow

Derivations

  • ✶kuldā “hollow” ✧ WJ/414

Element in

  • S. Bar-goll “Hollow Dwelling” ✧ WJ/414

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
✶kuldā > coll[kuldā] > [kulda] > [kulða] > [kolða] > [kolð] > [koll]✧ WJ/414

Variations

  • coll ✧ WJ/414

naw

adjective. hollow

Derivations

  • ✶nābā “hollow” ✧ WJ/414

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
✶nābā > nauv > naw[nābā] > [nāba] > [nǭba] > [nǭva] > [nauva] > [nauv] > [nau]✧ WJ/414

amon

hill

pl1. emyn n. hill, lump, clump, mass, often applied to (esp. isolated) mountains. Q. umbo(n). FAmon Amarth

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:15:33:61:93:121] < _m¥bono_ < MBŎNO. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

raudh

adjective. hollow, cavernous

Sindarin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

amon

noun. hill, steep-sided mount

Sindarin [Ety/348, LotR/E, RC/334] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dath

hole

1) dath (i dhath) (pit, steep fall, abyss), pl. daith (i naith) (VT45:8), 2) gass (i **ass, construct gas) (gap), pl. gais (i ngais** = i ñais), 3)

dath

hole

(i dhath) (pit, steep fall, abyss), pl. daith (i naith) (VT45:8)

gass

hole

(i ’ass, construct gas) (gap), pl. gais (i ngais = i ñais)

torech

hole

torech (i dorech, o thorech) (lair, excavation), pl. terich (i therich) for archaic törich.

torech

hole

(i dorech, o thorech) (lair, excavation), pl. terich (i therich) for archaic törich.

coll

hollow

(lenited goll; pl. cyll). (WJ:414) Note: homophones mean "red, scarlet" and also "cloak".

naw

hollow

(adj.) 1) *naw (attested in the form nov- as part of the name Novrod, Hollowbold), pl. noe. (WJ:414) Note: a homophone is the noun ”idea”. 2) coll (lenited goll; pl. cyll). (WJ:414) Note: homophones mean "red, scarlet" and also "cloak". 3) raudh (cavernous), pl. roedh

naw

hollow

(attested in the form nov- as part of the name Novrod, Hollowbold), pl. noe. (WJ:414) Note: a homophone is the noun ”idea”.

raudh

hollow

(cavernous), pl. roedh

amon

hill

1) amon (pl. emyn) (steep-sided mount), 2) dôl (i dhôl, construct dol) (head), pl. dŷl (i nŷl). Note: In the Etymologies, this word was derived from a root with initial nd- (NDOL), which would make the mutations different (i nôl, pl. i ndŷl). However, the later name Fanuidhol "Cloudyhead" apparently indicates that the lenited form of this d was later to be dh (whereas it would be n if the former derivation had been maintained). 3) tund (i dund, o thund, construct tun) (mound), pl. tynd (i thynd), coll. pl. tunnath.

amon

hill

(pl. emyn) (steep-sided mount)

dôl

hill

(i** dhôl, construct **dol) (head), pl. dŷl (i** nŷl). Note: In the Etymologies, this word was derived from a root with initial nd- (NDOL), which would make the mutations different (i** nôl, pl. i** ndŷl). However, the later name Fanuidhol "Cloudyhead" apparently indicates that the lenited form of this d was later to be dh (whereas it would be n** if the former derivation had been maintained).

tund

hill

(i** dund, o thund, construct tun) (mound), pl. tynd (i** thynd), coll. pl. tunnath.

tess

fine pierced hole

(i dess, construct tes), pl. tiss (i thiss). Archaic ters *(VT46:18)*****

cîl

pass between hills

(i gîl, o chîl) (cleft, gorge), no distinct pl. form except with article (i chîl), coll. pl. cíliath. . A homophone means ”renewal”.

Primitive elvish

ekka

noun. hole

Derivatives

  • ᴺQ. ecca “hole, *lair”

Element in

  • S. torech “lair, (secret) hole, excavation” ✧ PE17/188
Primitive elvish [PE17/188] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kuldā

adjective. hollow

Derivatives

  • S. coll “hollow” ✧ WJ/414
Primitive elvish [WJ/414] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nābā

noun. hollow

Derivatives

  • Q. náva “hollow” ✧ WJ/414
  • S. naw “hollow” ✧ WJ/414
  • north S. nôf “hollow” ✧ WJ/414

Element in

Primitive elvish [WJ/414] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ambō

noun. hill

Derivations

  • √AM “go up, go up, [ᴹ√] up”

Derivatives

  • Q. ambo “hill, rising ground, mount” ✧ PE17/092
Primitive elvish [PE17/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

gas

noun. hole, gap

Noldorin [Ety/357] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gas

noun. hole, gap

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. assa “hole, perforation, opening, mouth” ✧ Ety/GAS

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶gassā “hole, gap” ✧ Ety/GAS
    • ᴹ√GAS “yawn, gape” ✧ Ety/GAS

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶gassā > gas[gassā] > [gassa] > [gass]✧ Ety/GAS

terch

noun. lair, hole

Element in

  • N. Terch Ungol “Spider’s Hole, Spider’s Lair” ✧ WR/202

Variations

  • Terch ✧ WR/202

amon

noun. hill

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. ambo “hill” ✧ Ety/AM²

Derivations

  • ᴹ√AM “up” ✧ Ety/AM²

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√AM² > amon[ambon] > [ambon] > [ammon] > [amon]✧ Ety/AM²
ᴹ√AM² > emuin > emyn[amboni] > [ambuni] > [embyni] > [embyn] > [embyn] > [emmyn] > [emyn]✧ Ety/AM²
Noldorin [Ety/AM²; TI/313] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mindon

noun. tower

Noldorin [Ety/373, Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

torech

noun. hole, excavation, lair

Noldorin [WR/202, RC/490] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhaudh

adjective. hollow, cavernous

Noldorin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ters

noun. (fine pierced) hole

Noldorin [VT/46:18] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tess

noun. (fine pierced) hole

Noldorin [VT/46:18] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rosta-

verb. to hollow out, excavate

Noldorin [Ety/384] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tund

noun. hill, mound

Noldorin [Ety/395, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tunn

noun. hill, mound

Noldorin [Ety/395, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tunn

noun. hill, mound

N. tunn “hill, mound” appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as a derivative of the root ᴹ√TUN (Ety/TUN). Tolkien’s continued use of Q. Túna for the name of a hill in Valinor implies the ongoing validity of its root, so perhaps this word remained valid as well.

Conceptual Development: The word ᴱN. tûn “mound, bare hill” appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/154). G. tûn also appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, but there it was unglossed and had no obvious cognates, so it is not clear what Tolkien intended it to mean (GL/72).

Neo-Sindarin: In keeping with the rule whereby nd was retained “at the end of fully accented monosyllables” (LotR/1115), I’d represent this form as ᴺS. tund in Neo-Sindarin.

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. tundo “hill, mound, hill, mound [isolated]” ✧ Ety/TUN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√TUN “*tall; mound” ✧ Ety/MINI
  • ᴹ✶tundu “hill, mound” ✧ Ety/TUN
    • ᴹ√TUN “*tall; mound” ✧ Ety/TUN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶tundu > tund > tunn[tundu] > [tundo] > [tundo] > [tund] > [tunn]✧ Ety/TUN
Noldorin [Ety/MINI; Ety/TUN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

amon

noun. hill, steep-sided mount

Noldorin [Ety/348, LotR/E, RC/334] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dath

noun. hole, pit, steep fall, abyss

Noldorin [Ety/354, VT/45:8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dath

noun. hole, pit; steep fall, abyss

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. latta “hole, pit” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶dattā “hole, pit” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT
    • ᴹ√DAT “fall down” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶dattā > dath[dattā] > [datta] > [dattʰa] > [daθθa] > [daθθ] > [daθ]✧ Ety/DAT
Noldorin [Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mindon

noun. isolated hill, especially a hill with a watch tower

Noldorin [Ety/373, Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

North sindarin

nôf

adjective. hollow

Derivations

  • ✶nābā “hollow” ✧ WJ/414

Element in

  • north S. Novrod “Hollowbold” ✧ WJ/414; WJ/414

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
✶nābā > nǭv > nōf[nābā] > [nāta] > [nǭba] > [nǭba] > [nǭva] > [nǭv]✧ WJ/414

Variations

  • nōf ✧ WJ/414
North sindarin [WJ/414] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

tundo

noun. hole

Derivations

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶tŭndŭ > tundo[tundu] > [tundo]✧ PE21/08

Variations

  • tundo ✧ PE21/08
Qenya [PE21/08; PE21/09; PE21/10; PE21/11] Group: Eldamo. Published by

latta

noun. hole, pit

Cognates

  • N. dath “hole, pit; steep fall, abyss” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶dattā “hole, pit” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT
    • ᴹ√DAT “fall down” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶dattā > latta[dattā] > [lattā] > [latta]✧ Ety/DAT
ᴹ✶dattā > latta[dattā] > [lattā] > [latta]✧ EtyAC/DAT

Variations

  • latta ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT
Qenya [Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

unqa

adjective. hollow

Derivations

  • ᴹ√UNUK “*hollow” ✧ Ety/UNUK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√UNUK > unqa[uŋkwa]✧ Ety/UNUK

ambo

noun. hill

Cognates

  • N. amon “hill” ✧ Ety/AM²

Derivations

  • ᴹ√AM “up” ✧ Ety/AM²

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√AM² > ambo[ambo]✧ Ety/AM²

tundo

noun. hill, mound, hill, mound [isolated]

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “hill, mound” derived from the root ᴹ√TUN (Ety/TUN). Tolkien’s continued use of Q. Túna for the name of a hill in Valinor implies the ongoing validity of its root, so perhaps this word remained valid as well.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would assume that tundo refers mainly to a single isolated hill standing out from its surroundings, as opposed to Q. ambo for hills in general, but that’s speculation on my part.

Cognates

  • N. tunn “hill, mound” ✧ Ety/TUN

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶tundu “hill, mound” ✧ Ety/TUN
    • ᴹ√TUN “*tall; mound” ✧ Ety/TUN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶tundu > tundo[tundu] > [tundo]✧ Ety/TUN

Variations

  • tundo ✧ Ety/TUN

unqe

noun. hollow, cavity, hole

Derivations

  • ᴹ√UNUK “*hollow” ✧ Ety/UNUK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√UNUK > unqe[uŋkwe]✧ Ety/UNUK

Variations

  • uñqe ✧ PE22/051
Qenya [Ety/UNUK; EtyAC/UNUK; PE22/022; PE22/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by

assa

noun. hole, perforation, opening, mouth

Cognates

  • N. gas “hole, gap” ✧ Ety/GAS

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶gassā “hole, gap” ✧ Ety/GAS
    • ᴹ√GAS “yawn, gape” ✧ Ety/GAS

Element in

  • ᴺQ. catassa “anus, arsehole, (lit.) behind-hole”
  • ᴹQ. Ilmen-assa “Chasm of Ilmen” ✧ Ety/GAS

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶gassā > assa[gassā] > [ɣassā] > [assā] > [assa]✧ Ety/GAS

Variations

  • assa ✧ Ety/GAS; PE22/021
Qenya [Ety/GAS; PE22/021] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

tundu

noun. hole

Derivations

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. tundo “hole” ✧ PE21/08

Element in

Variations

  • tŭndŭ ✧ PE21/08
  • tundu ✧ PE21/31
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/08; PE21/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dattā

noun. hole, pit

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DAT “fall down” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. latta “hole, pit” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT
  • N. dath “hole, pit; steep fall, abyss” ✧ Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gassā

noun. hole, gap

Derivations

  • ᴹ√GAS “yawn, gape” ✧ Ety/GAS

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. assa “hole, perforation, opening, mouth” ✧ Ety/GAS
  • N. gas “hole, gap” ✧ Ety/GAS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GAS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kab

root. hollow

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶kambā
    • On. kamba “hand” ✧ PE21/59; PE21/59
    • N. cam “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ
  • ᴹQ. kambe “hollow (of hand)” ✧ Ety/KAB; EtyAC/KAB
  • ᴹQ. kapsa “case, vessel, case, vessel, *container”
  • N. cam “hand” ✧ Ety/KAB; EtyAC/KAB
  • On. kamba “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ; EtyAC/MAƷ
    • N. cam “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ

Element in

  • N. Cambant “Full Hand” ✧ Ety/KWAT
  • N. Camlost “Empty-hand(ed)” ✧ Ety/LUS
  • N. forgam “righthanded” ✧ Ety/PHOR
  • N. hargam “left-handed” ✧ Ety/KHYAR

Variations

  • KAB ✧ Ety/KAB; Ety/KHYAR; Ety/KWAT; Ety/LUS; Ety/MAƷ; Ety/PHOR; EtyAC/KAB (KAB); EtyAC/MAƷ
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KAB; Ety/KHYAR; Ety/KWAT; Ety/LUS; Ety/MAƷ; Ety/PHOR; EtyAC/KAB; EtyAC/MAƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

den

root. hole, gap, passage

A (Noldorin-only?) root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “hole, gap, passage” with the derivative dîn “opening, gap, pass in mountains” (< ✱dēnǝ) which is an element in a couple names from The Etymologies but appearing nowhere else (Ety/DEN).

Derivatives

  • N. dîn “opening, gap, pass in mountains” ✧ Ety/DEN
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DEN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tundu

noun. hill, mound

Derivations

  • ᴹ√TUN “*tall; mound” ✧ Ety/TUN

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. tundo “hill, mound, hill, mound [isolated]” ✧ Ety/TUN
  • N. tunn “hill, mound” ✧ Ety/TUN

Variations

  • tundu ✧ Ety/TUN
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

cub

adjective. hollow

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KUPU “hump”

Variations

  • Cub ✧ GL/27
  • cûf ✧ GL/27 (cûf)

dûl

adjective. hollow

Derivations

  • ᴱ√NDOLO “delve” ✧ GL/30

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ndolo- > dûl[ndōl] > [ndūl] > [dūl]✧ GL/30
Gnomish [GL/30; GL/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rothrin

adjective. hollow

Cognates

  • Eq. ronta “hollow” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin

Derivations

  • G. roth “cave, grot” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin
    • ᴱ√ROTO “hollow” ✧ GL/65; LT2A/Rothwarin
Gnomish [GL/65; LT2A/Rothwarin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tum

noun. hollow

Changes

  • tûm → tum “hollow” ✧ GL/71

Derivations

  • ᴱ√TUM(B)U “‽” ✧ LT1A/Tombo

Variations

  • tûm ✧ GL/71 (tûm)
Gnomish [GL/71; LT1A/Tombo] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ôth

noun. hole, opening

Cognates

  • Eq. apsa “hole, opening”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AFA “open, begin”

Element in

  • G. galoth “window, *(lit.) light hole” ✧ GL/37
Gnomish [GL/37; GL/62; GL/63] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

amon

noun. hill

Cognates

  • Eq. ambo “hill” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159
Early Noldorin [PE13/137; PE13/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

roto

root. hollow

Derivatives

  • Eq. ronta “hollow” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080
  • Eq. róta “tube, hollow cylinder” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080
  • Eq. rotse “pipe, tube” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080
  • Eq. orot “cave” ✧ QL/071
  • Eq. rótele “cave” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080
  • Eq. rotl “cave, hollow, grot” ✧ QL/080
  • G. groth “earth, soil”
  • G. roth “cave, grot” ✧ GL/65; LT2A/Rothwarin
    • G. rothrin “hollow” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin
  • G. rod “tube, stem” ✧ GL/65; LT2A/Rothwarin
  • G. rogli “little pipe (especially musical)” ✧ GL/65
  • G. rodos “cavern” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin
  • G. grûd “cavern”
  • G. ront “high, steep” ✧ GL/65
  • G. ross “pipe” ✧ GL/65; LT2A/Rothwarin

Variations

  • roto ✧ GL/65
  • roto- ✧ QL/071
Early Primitive Elvish [GL/65; LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/071; QL/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

sat

noun. hole

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SAPA “dig, excavate” ✧ QL/082

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√SAPA > sat[sapt] > [sat]✧ QL/082
Early Quenya [QL/082] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tunda

noun. hole

Cognates

  • En. tonn “(bored) hole, perforation” ✧ PE13/122; PE13/165

Derivations

Early Quenya [PE13/122; PE13/165] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ronta

adjective. hollow

Cognates

  • G. rothrin “hollow” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ROTO “hollow” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ROTO > ronta[rontā] > [ronta]✧ QL/080

Variations

  • rotwa ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080
Early Quenya [LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rotwa

adjective. hollow

ambo

noun. hill

Cognates

  • En. amon “hill” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159
Early Quenya [PE13/137; PE13/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

amun

noun. hill

Cognates

  • G. amon “hill, mount, steep slope” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/030

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√AM(U) > amun[amund] > [amun]✧ QL/030

Variations

  • amun(d) ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth
Early Quenya [LT2A/Amon Gwareth; PME/030; QL/030] Group: Eldamo. Published by

oro

noun. hill

Cognates

  • G. orod “mountain” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/070

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ORO¹ > oro[orō] > [oro]✧ QL/070
Early Quenya [LT1/085; LT1A/Kalormë; PME/070; QL/070; VT28/30] Group: Eldamo. Published by

oron

noun. hill

Variations

  • oron(d) ✧ PME/070
Early Quenya [PME/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

apsa

noun. hole, opening

Cognates

  • G. ôth “hole, opening”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AFA “open, begin” ✧ QL/029

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√AFA > apsa[aɸsā] > [aɸsa] > [apsa]✧ QL/029
Early Quenya [QL/029] Group: Eldamo. Published by