Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

gas

root. yawn, gape

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “yawn, gape” with several derivatives such as ᴹQ. assa/N. gas “hole” and N. gaw “void” (Ety/GAS). The names based on this root like N. Belegast and ᴹQ. Ilmen-assa do not appear in later versions of the Legendarium, so the eventual fate of this root is uncertain, especially given that there are other roots of similar meaning like ᴹ√YAG “yawn, gape” (Ety/YAG) that do reappear later (Let/383; PE17/35, 42).

Neo-Eldarin: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, derivatives of this root are among the best attested words for “hole”, so it’s probably best to retain ᴹ√GAS and its derivatives in Neo-Eldarin writing.

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶gāsa “void” ✧ Ety/GAS
    • N. gaw “void” ✧ Ety/GAS
  • ᴹ✶gassā “hole, gap” ✧ Ety/GAS
    • ᴹQ. assa “hole, perforation, opening, mouth” ✧ Ety/GAS
    • N. gas “hole, gap” ✧ Ety/GAS
  • N. Gast “Void” ✧ Ety/KUM

Element in

  • N. gasdil “stopgap” ✧ Ety/DIL
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DIL; Ety/GAS; Ety/KUM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gassā

noun. hole, gap

Derivations

  • ᴹ√GAS “yawn, gape” ✧ Ety/GAS

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. assa “hole, perforation, opening, mouth” ✧ Ety/GAS
  • N. gas “hole, gap” ✧ Ety/GAS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GAS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yag

root. yawn, gape

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶yagō “gulf” ✧ Ety/YAG
    • N. ia “gulf” ✧ Ety/YAG; RS/437
  • ᴹ✶yagwē “ravine, cleft, gulf” ✧ Ety/YAG
    • ᴹQ. yáwe “ravine, cleft, gully” ✧ Ety/YAG
    • N. iau “ravine, cleft, gulf” ✧ Ety/YAG
  • ᴹQ. yanga- “to yawn” ✧ Ety/YAG
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/YAG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tundu

noun. hole

Derivations

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. tundo “hole” ✧ PE21/08

Element in

Variations

  • tŭndŭ ✧ PE21/08
  • tundu ✧ PE21/31
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/08; PE21/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by