Noldorin 

erch

noun. prickle

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “a prickle” under the root ᴹ√EREK “thorn” (Ety/ERÉK).

Noldorin [Ety/ERÉK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erch

noun. prickle

Noldorin [Ety/356] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchamui

masculine name. One-handed

An earlier variant of S. Erchamion “One-handed” (LR/146, 405; Ety/KAB), ending instead with the adjective suffix -ui.

Noldorin [Ety/KAB; LR/146; LR/405; LRI/Erchamion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ercha-

verb. to prick

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s appearing in its Noldorin-style infinitive form ercho “to prick” under the root ᴹ√EREK “thorn” (Ety/ERÉK).

Noldorin [Ety/ERÉK; EtyAC/ERÉK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamion

masculine name. One-handed

Noldorin [Ety/MAP; EtyAC/KAB; LB/119; LB/121; LBI/Erchamion; LBI/Ermabwed; LR/146; LR/405; LRI/Erchamion; RS/183; RSI/Beren; RSI/Erhamion; SMI/Erchamion; SMI/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ercha-

verb. to prick

Noldorin [Ety/356] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchamui

adjective. one-handed

Noldorin [Ety/361, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

orch

noun. goblin

Noldorin [Ety/ÓROK; EtyAC/ÓROK; LR/406; PE22/041; TI/229; TII/Orcs] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orch

noun. Goblin, Orc

Noldorin [Ety/379, LR/406, WJ/390, LotR/II:VI, LotR/F, Let] Group: SINDICT. Published by

hargam

adjective. left-handed

Noldorin [Ety/KHYAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

harwed

adjective. left-handed

Noldorin [EtyAC/KHYAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

crumui

adjective. left-handed

Noldorin [Ety/KURÚM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nasta-

verb. to prick, point, stick, thrust

Noldorin [Ety/375, VT/45:37] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Sindarin 

erchirion

proper name. Erchirion

The 2nd son of Imrahil, appearing only in a genealogy chart of the house of Dol Amroth (PM/221). His name may be a combination of er “one”, a mutated form chir of hîr “lord” and the patronymic suffix -ion “son”, though David Salo suggested the initial element may be a variant form of the prefix ar(a)- “noble” (GS/348).

Sindarin [PMI/Erchirion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamion

masculine name. One-handed

Sobriquet of Beren after his hand was bitten off during his quest for a Silmaril (S/183). The two initial elements of this name are er “one” and a mutated form cham of cam “hand” (SA/er, cam). The second of these is especially interesting, in that it is a rare example of liquid mutation. The meaning of the final element is unclear, but it is probably a variant of the masculine suffix -on. As further evidence of this, Tolkien also wrote Erchamon without the i, and according to Patrick Wynne this was clearly deliberate and not a slip (VT47/7, PE21/86).

Conceptual Development: In the earliest Lost Tales from the 1910s, this name appeared as G. Ermabwed (LT2/34). In Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, this name was revised first to (Ilkorin?) Ermabuin (SM/310), then again to N. Erchamui (LR/146, LR/405). In one place it appeared as Erchamron (Ety/MAP).

As a variation on all these names, the forms N. Er(h)amion or Erchamion appeared as early as the Lays of Beleriand from the 1920s (LB/119, 121) and also in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (LR/146, 405). In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, this name appeared as Erhamion (RS/183) and was firmly established in its final form Erchamion by the time of the Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s (WJ/51, 231).

Sindarin [LR/301; PE21/86; S/183; SA/cam; SA/er; SI/Erchamion; UTI/Erchamion; VT47/07; WJI/Erchamion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamion

adjective. one-handed

Sindarin [WJ/51, WJ/231,] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchamion

noun. one handed

er (from ereb “one, alone”) + cam(b) (“hand”) + ion (#ending for a male name)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

erchammon

noun. one-handed man

Sindarin [VT/47:7, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchammui

adjective. one-handed

Sindarin [Ety/361, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchamon

noun. one-handed man

Sindarin [VT/47:7, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

orch

noun. Goblin, Orc

Sindarin [Ety/379, LR/406, WJ/390, LotR/II:VI, LotR/F, Let] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erch

prickle

(noun) erch (pl. irch); see also SPINE.

erch

prickle

(pl. irch); see also

ercha

prick

(i ercha, in erchar)

ercha

prick

(verb) 1) ercha- (i ercha, in erchar), 2) nasta- (i nasta, in nastar) (point, stick, thrust)

erchamion

one-handed

(pl. erchemyn).

erchamion

one-handed

erchamion (pl. erchemyn), also *erchammui, no distinct pl. form. (The word is spelt erchamui in the source.)

erchammon

one-handed man

(pl. erchemmyn). The spelling used in the source is ”erchamon” (VT47:7)

erchammon

one-handed man

*erchammon (pl. erchemmyn). The spelling used in the source is ”erchamon” (VT47:7)

erchion

orkish

(of or related to Orcs) erchion (pl. erchyn)

erchion

orkish

(pl. erchyn)

erchion

adjective. orchish

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

eitha-

verb. to prick with a sharp point, to stab

Sindarin [WJ/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

eitha-

verb. to treat with scorn, insult

Sindarin [WJ/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ergammon

masculine name. One-Handed

Sindarin [Minor-Doc/1964-03-05] Group: Eldamo. Published by

crumui

left-handed

crumui (lenited grumui; no distinct pl. form), also hargam (lenited chargam, pl. hergaim)

crumui

left-handed

(lenited grumui; no distinct pl. form), also hargam (lenited chargam, pl. hergaim).

eitha

prick with a sharp point

(stab, treat with scorn; insult) (i eitha, in eithar)

maenas

handicraft

(i vaenas) (craft, art), pl. maenais (i maenais), coll. pl. maenassath.

nasta

prick

(i nasta, in nastar) (point, stick, thrust)

Quenya 

erca

prickle, spine

erca ("k") (1) noun "prickle, spine"

erca-

verb. to prick

erca- ("k") (2) vb. "to prick" (ERÉK)

maitë

handed

maitë (stem *maiti-, given the primitive form ¤ma3iti) adj. "handed" or "handy, skillful" (VT49:32, 42) in Angamaitë, hyarmaitë, lungumaitë, morimaitë, Telemmaitë, q.v. Etym gives maitë pl. maisi "handy, skilled" (MA3), but Tolkien later eliminated the variation t/s (compare ataformaitë "ambidextrous", pl. ataformaiti).

nasta-

verb. prick, sting

nasta- (2) vb. "prick, sting" (NAS)


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Doriathrin

urch

noun. goblin

A Doriathrin noun for “goblin” developed from primitive ᴹ✶orku, also attested in its plural form urchin (Ety/ÓROK). The change of [[ilk|[k] to [x] (“ch”) after the liquid [l]]] was a normal Ilkorin development, but the change of [o] to [u] is harder to explain, as noted by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Doriathrin/urch). In an earlier version of the entry Tolkien wrote Dor. orch (EtyAC/ÓROK), which is the expected form. The simplest explanation is that this form actually developed from a variant primitive form ✱✶urku. There is a similar issue with Dan. urc, so perhaps this variant was used by those Eldar who did not complete the journey to Valinor.

Doriathrin [Ety/ÓROK; EtyAC/ÓROK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ermabuin

masculine name. One-handed

Predecessor to the name S. Erchamion. In The Etymologies, the form Ermab(r)in “One-handed” was marked Ilkorin (Ety/MAP), and the similar form Ermabuin from the narratives may also be Ilkorin, since it appeared beside the Ilkorin name Mablosgen “Empty-handed” (LR/131). This name is a compound of er “one”, mâb “hand” and a variation of the adjective suffix -en. The u might be explained as a fossilized dual element [u], but the absence of this vowel in The Etymologies may mean that Tolkien rejected it in the Ilkorin form of the name.

Doriathrin [Ety/MAP; EtyAC/MAP; LR/131; LR/146; LR/405; LRI/Ermabuin; SM/310; SMI/Erchamion; SMI/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

ermabwed

masculine name. One-handed

Early Noldorin [LB/119; LB/121; LBI/Erchamion; LBI/Ermabwed; SM/113; SM/297; SM/310; SMI/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

erka-

verb. to prick

A verb for “to prick” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√EREK “thorn” (Ety/ERÉK).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. kenin “I prick” under the early root ᴱ√KENYE “prick” (QL/46), and Q. koli- “to prick” under ᴱ√KOLO (QL/47).

hyarmaite

adjective. left-handed

orko

noun. goblin

Qenya [Ety/ÓROK; LR/406] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ermabwed

masculine name. One-handed

Gnomish [LT2/034; LT2A/Elmavoitë; LT2A/Ermabwed; LT2I/Elmavoitë; LT2I/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orc

noun. goblin

Gnomish [GL/63; LT1A/Orc; LT2A/Balcmeg; PE13/099; PE13/102; PE15/21; PE15/25] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tigla-

verb. to prick

A verb glossed “to prick” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s of unclear derivation (GL/70).

Early Primitive Elvish

kenye

root. prick

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “prick” (QL/46). There are no signs of this root in Tolkien’s later writing.

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

elmavoite

masculine name. One-handed

Early Quenya [LT2/034; LT2A/Elmavoitë; LT2A/Ermabwed; LT2I/Elmavoitë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

keny-

verb. to prick

Early Quenya [QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

koli-

verb. to prick

Early Quenya [QL/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kolimen

noun. prick

A word for “a prick” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, a noun form of ᴱQ. koli- “to prick” (QL/47).

Early Quenya [QL/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

maite

adjective. handed

Early Quenya [PE14/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Ossriandric

urc

noun. goblin

A noun for “goblin” developed from primitive ᴹ✶orku, also attested in its plural form yrc (Ety/ÓROK). The change of [o] to [u] is hard to explain, as noted by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Nandorin/urc). In an earlier version of the entry Tolkien wrote Dan. orc (EtyAC/ÓROK), which is the expected form. The simplest explanation is that this form actually developed from a variant primitive form ✱✶urku. There is a similar issue with Ilk. urch, so perhaps this variant was used by those Eldar who did not complete the journey to Valinor.

Ossriandric [Ety/ÓROK; EtyAC/ÓROK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

orko

noun. goblin

Old Noldorin [Ety/ÓROK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

orku

noun. goblin

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ÓROK] Group: Eldamo. Published by