urch

noun. goblin

A Doriathrin noun for “goblin” developed from primitive ᴹ✶orku, also attested in its plural form urchin (Ety/ÓROK). The change of [[ilk|[k] to [x] (“ch”) after the liquid [l]]] was a normal Ilkorin development, but the change of [o] to [u] is harder to explain, as noted by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Doriathrin/urch). In an earlier version of the entry Tolkien wrote Dor. orch (EtyAC/ÓROK), which is the expected form. The simplest explanation is that this form actually developed from a variant primitive form ✱✶urku. There is a similar issue with Dan. urc, so perhaps this variant was used by those Eldar who did not complete the journey to Valinor.

Changes

• orch → urch ✧ Ety/ÓROK

Cognates

• ᴹQ. orko “goblin” ✧ Ety/ÓROK

Derivations

• ᴹ✶orku “goblin” ✧ Ety/ÓROK
  • ᴹ√OROK “*goblin” ✧ Ety/ÓROK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶órku > urch	[orku] > [orko] > [urko] > [urxo] > [urx]	✧ Ety/ÓROK

Variations

• orch ✧ EtyAC/ÓROK (Dor. orch)