Quenya 

-duinë

suffix. (large) river

Uinen

water

Uinen (Uinend-, as in dative Uinenden) fem. name, used of a Maia, spouse of Ossë (UY, NEN). Adopted and adapted from Valarin (WJ:404), though it is also said that it contains -nen "water" (SA:nen); the latter explanation may be folk etymology. In the Etymologies, the name is derived from the same stem (UY) as uilë "long trailing plant, especially seaweed".

nuinë

suffix. river

Element in

  • ᴺQ. nuinerocco “hippopotamus, (lit.) river-horse”

-(n)duinë

suffix. (large) river

An element in several river names such as Q. Anduinë and Q. Nunduinë, the equivalent of S. duin. It did not survive as an independent word in Quenya:

> Common Eldarin bases DUY and LUY, for instance, were distinct. DUY meant “to flood, drench, inundate”, but LUY was the base of words for “blue”. Both would become LUY in Quenya. Which probably accounts for the disappearance from Quenya of C.E. ✱duinē “large river (liable to flood surrounding land)” seen in [S.] Anduin “long river” and Baranduin “brown river”: it became identical with [Q.] luine adj. “blue” (VT48/23).

In fact, its use in Quenya river names may have been a later loan from Sindarin.

Conceptual Development: In one place Tolkien did consider the suffix’s survival as an archaic independent Quenya noun †nuine, but Tolkien rejected the note where it appeared, replacing it with the above (VT48/30 note #2).

Cognates

  • S. duin “(large) river, (large) river; [N.] water” ✧ RC/765; VT48/30
  • T. duinë “(large) river” ✧ VT48/30

Derivations

  • duinē “(large) river” ✧ RC/766
    • DUY “flow (strongly), flood, drench, inundate, pour” ✧ RC/766; VT48/23; VT48/24

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
duinē > luine[duinē] > [luinē] > [luine]✧ RC/766

Variations

  • luine ✧ RC/766 (luine)
  • nuine ✧ VT48/30 (nuine)
Quenya [RC/766; VT48/30] Group: Eldamo. Published by

celusindi

river

celusindi _("k")_noun "river" (LT1:257; hardly a valid word in Tolkien's later Quenya, where the terms sírë and sirya appear instead)

sindi

river

sindi noun "river" (LT1:265; rather sírë in LotR-style Quenya)

nen

river

nen noun "river" (LT1:248), "river, water" (LT1:262) (In Tolkien's later Quenya, nén with a long vowel means "water", but hardly "river" - that is sírë.)

nén

water

nén (nen-) noun "water" (NEN).

nén

noun. water, water, [ᴱQ.] river

The word for “water”, a derivative of the root √NEN of the same meaning (PE17/52; Ety/NEN). Its stem form was nen- (Ety/NEN) and its primitive form was given as ✶nē̆n, the vowel length variation due to distinct subjective nēn versus objective/inflected nĕn- in ancient monosyllables (PE21/64).

Conceptual Development: This word first appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with two senses: “river” and (archaic) “†water”. Tolkien indicated the two senses were based on distinct roots: ᴱ√NEŘE [NEÐE] and ᴱ√NENE respectively, with two distinct stem forms nend- and nēn (QL/64-65). The Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa also mentions the forms nen (nēn-) “water” versus nen(d-) “river” (PME/64-65). In the English-Qenya Dictionary of the mid-1920s Tolkien had both nēn “river” (PE15/76) and nēn “water” (PE15/78), but in the Early Qenya Grammar he had only nēn “water” (PE14/43, 72), also appearing as nen “water” in documents on The Valmaric Script from this period (PE14/110).

In the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, Tolkien had ᴹQ. nēn “water”, but in this document it had nēn- with long ē in its inflected forms as well (PE21/23). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, uninflected nén “water” had a stem form of nen- with short e (Ety/NEN), and the reasons for this variation was discussed in Primitive Quendian Structure: Final Consonants from 1936, the nominative/objective distinction noted above (PE21/64). This seems to be the paradigm Tolkien stuck with thereafter, as evidenced by S. nen “water” rather than ✱✱nîn.

Cognates

  • S. nen “water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, [ᴱN.] stream” ✧ PE17/052; SA/nen

Derivations

  • nē̆n “water”
    • NEN “water, water, [ᴱ√] flow”
  • NEN “water, water, [ᴱ√] flow” ✧ PE17/052; SA/nen

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
NEN > nēn[nēn]✧ PE17/052
nen > nen[nen]✧ SA/nen

Variations

  • nēn ✧ PE17/052
  • nen ✧ SA/nen
Quenya [PE17/052; SA/nen] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sír

river

sír noun "river", shorter form of sirë (PE17:65, VT49:17)

úra

large

úra (2) adj. "large" (UR), probably obsoleted by #1 above

-úmë

large

-úmë (3) suffix "large" (of quantity)", as in liyúmë "host" (VT48:32)

nerdo

large, strong man

nerdo noun "large, strong man" (compare nér) (VT47:33)

sirya

river

#sirya noun "river", attested in the dual form siryat (VT47:11). Compare sírë.

sír(ë)

noun. river, river, [ᴱQ.] stream

The most common Quenya word for “river”, derived from the root √SIR “flow”.

Conceptual Development: This word first appeared as ᴱQ. sīre “stream” as a derivative of ᴱ√SIŘI [SIÐI] (QL/84), and this form and gloss also appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/84). The form ᴹQ. siri- “river” appeared in the Declension of Nouns (DN) from the early 1930s, along with uninflected sire with short i and various inflected forms with siry- (PE21/10). The form sīre “river” with long ī appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as a derivative of ᴹ√SIR “flow” (Ety/SIR; EtyAC/SIR). In several notes from the mid-1960s, it appeared in monosyllabic form sír (PE17/65) or sīr (VT49/17), but it had dual form siryat from the late 1960s implying a stem form of sirĭ- and a development similar to that of DN from the early 1930s (VT47/11).

Neo-Eldarin: Its form síre is probably better known and more commonly used in Neo-Quenya. For example this is the typical form in Helge Fauskanger’s NQNT (NQNT).

Cognates

  • S. sîr “river, stream”

Derivations

  • SIR “flow”

Element in

Variations

  • sír ✧ PE17/065
  • sīr ✧ VT49/17
Quenya [PE17/065; VT47/11; VT49/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sírë

river

sírë noun "river" (SIR, VT46:13), "stream" (LT1:265). Also short form sír, q.v.Compare #sirya.

Nénar

water

Nénar noun name of a star (or planet), evidently derived from nén "water" (Silm), tentatively identified with Uranus (MR:435)

hlóna

river, especially given to those at all seasons full of water from mountains

[hlóna (2) noun "a river, especially given to those at all seasons full of water from mountains" (VT48:27; the word is marked with a query and the note containing it rejected; it was apparently replaced by lón, q.v.)]

pol

large, big (strong)

pol (2) adj. "large, big (strong)". Since this would be the sole example of a monosyllabic Quenya adjective, it may be that Tolkien is here citing the root POL rather than a complete word. Cf. polda.

alat-

large, great in size

alat- prefix "large, great in size". (ÁLAT, cf. VT45:5). In Alatairë.

alta

large, great in size

alta (1) adj. *"large, great in size" (root meaning)(ÁLAT). Alat- in Alatairë, q.v.

Sindarin 

duin

noun. (long and large) river (having strong current)

Sindarin [S/430, LotR/F, TC/179, VT/48:24] Group: SINDICT. Published by

duin

noun. (large) river, (large) river; [N.] water

A Sindarin word for river, more specifically a large one (LotR/1138; PM/54; RC/765; VT48/24), derived from primitive ✶duinē and the root √DUY “flow (strongly), flood, inundate” (RC/766; VT48/23-24).

Conceptual Development: The first precursor to this word seems to be G. duif “stream” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, derived from primitive ᴱ✶duiwe and related to G. duil “flight” (GL/31). The Etymologies of the 1930s had N. duin under the root ᴹ√DUI̯, but there it was a loan word from Ilk. duin “water, river”. After Tolkien abandoned Ilkorin, it became a native Sindarin word.

Cognates

  • Q. -(n)duinë “(large) river” ✧ RC/765; VT48/30
  • T. duinë “(large) river” ✧ VT48/24

Derivations

  • duinē “(large) river” ✧ RC/766; VT48/24
    • DUY “flow (strongly), flood, drench, inundate, pour” ✧ RC/766; VT48/23; VT48/24

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
duinē > duin[duinē] > [duine] > [duin]✧ RC/766
duini > duin[duini] > [duine] > [duin]✧ VT48/24

Variations

  • Duin ✧ WJ/191
Sindarin [LotR/1138; PM/054; RC/765; S/123; SA/duin; VT48/24; VT48/30; WJ/191] Group: Eldamo. Published by

iaun

adjective. large

adj. large, extensive, wide, vast, huge. Q. yāna-. >> -ion

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:42:99] < YAN vast, huge. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

nen

noun. water (used of a lake, pool or lesser river)

Sindarin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

noun. waterland

Sindarin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

water

{ĕ}_ n. _water, lake. Q. nén. >> nîn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:52:77] < NEN water. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

lorn

noun. quiet water

Sindarin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lorn

noun. anchorage, harbour

Sindarin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sîr

noun. river

Sindarin [Ety/385, S/437, RC/384] Group: SINDICT. Published by

beleg

adjective. large

adj. large, great. Q. melek-.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:115] < _mbelek_ < BEL, MBEL. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

beleg

adjective. large

adj. large, great, big. . This gloss was rejected.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:115] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

duin

river

(long, large river with strong current) duin (i dhuin), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nuin) (VT48:24)

duin

large river

(i dhuin), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nuin), coll. pl. duinath (Names:179, PM:54); compare the river-name Anduin, ”long river”.

duin

large river

(i dhuin), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nuin), coll. pl. duinath (Names:179, PM:54)

duin

large river

duin (i dhuin), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nuin), coll. pl. duinath (Names:179, PM:54)

duin

large river

duin (i dhuin), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nuin), coll. pl. duinath (Names:179, PM:54); compare the river-name Anduin, ”long river”. GREAT RIVER sirion (i hirion, o sirion), pl. siryn (i siryn); compare Sirion as the name of a river in Beleriand. MOUTH (OUTFLOW) OF A RIVER ethir (estuary), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. ethiriath. Note: a homophone means "spy".

lind

river

”singer” may also be used of rivers (see

daer

large

daer (great), lenited dhaer, no distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means "bridegroom", but has a different lenited form.

daer

large

(great), lenited dhaer, no distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means "bridegroom", but has a different lenited form.

lorn

quiet water

(anchorage, haven, harbour), pl. lyrn (VT45:29).

celon

river

(i gelon, o chelon), pl. celyn (pl. i chelyn)

ethir

of a river

(estuary), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. ethiriath. Note: a homophone means "spy".

nên

water

nên (lake, pool, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn. FLOOD-WATER (or ”wash”) iôl (pl. ŷl) (RC:334, VT48:33).

nên

water

(lake, pool, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn.

sîr

river

1) (also = rill) sîr (i hîr, o sîr), in compounds sir- or -hir or -hír; no distinct pl. form except with article (i sîr), coll. pl. siriath. Note: sîr is also the adverb ”today”. 2) celon (i gelon, o chelon), pl. celyn (pl. i chelyn), 3) The word lind ”singer” may also be used of rivers (see . (WJ.309).

sîr

river

(i hîr, o sîr), in compounds sir- or -hir or -hír; no distinct pl. form except with article (i sîr), coll. pl. siriath. Note: sîr is also the adverb ”today”.

Telerin 

duinë

noun. (large) river

Cognates

  • S. duin “(large) river, (large) river; [N.] water” ✧ VT48/24
  • Q. -(n)duinë “(large) river” ✧ VT48/30

Derivations

  • duinē “(large) river” ✧ VT48/24
    • DUY “flow (strongly), flood, drench, inundate, pour” ✧ RC/766; VT48/23; VT48/24

Variations

  • duine ✧ VT48/24; VT48/30 (duine)
Telerin [VT48/24; VT48/30] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

duinē

noun. (large) river

Derivations

  • DUY “flow (strongly), flood, drench, inundate, pour” ✧ RC/766; VT48/23; VT48/24

Derivatives

  • Q. -(n)duinë “(large) river” ✧ RC/766
  • S. duin “(large) river, (large) river; [N.] water” ✧ RC/766; VT48/24
  • T. duinë “(large) river” ✧ VT48/24

Element in

  • S. Anduin “Great River, (lit.) Long River” ✧ VT48/23
  • S. Baranduin “Brandywine, (lit.) Brown River” ✧ VT48/23

Variations

  • duini ✧ VT48/24
Primitive elvish [RC/766; VT48/23; VT48/24] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nen

root. water, water, [ᴱ√] flow

A root connected to water and (to a lesser extent) rivers for much of Tolkien’s life. It first appearance was as ᴱ√NENE “flow” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, though Tolkien marked both the root and the gloss with a “?”; it had derivatives like ᴱQ. nen “river, †water” and ᴱQ. nēnu “yellow water lily” (QL/65). Under this entry Tolkien noted that “nen water is perhaps different from nen river, which is from neře” (QL/65); elsewhere in QL Tolkien gave ᴱ√NERE² or ᴱ√NEŘE [NEÐE] as the basis for nen (nend-) “river”, a root he said was often confused with ᴱ√NESE “give to feed; feed, pasture; graze” (QL/66). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon he had G. nenn “(1) water, (2) river” and G. nendil “water fay” which were probably a blending of NENE and NEÐE, as well as G. nern “brook” from ✱nere¹ (GL/60), probably corresponding to ᴱ√NERE² from QL.

In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien had unglossed ᴹ√NEN with derivatives like ᴹQ. nén/N. nen “water” and ᴹQ. nelle “brook” (Ety/NEN), whereas ᴱ√NERE² and ᴱ√NEÐE from the 1910s seems to have been abandoned. The primitive form √NEN or nē̆n “water” continued to appear regularly in Tolkien’s writings from the 1940s, 50s and 60s (PE17/52, 167; PE19/102; PE21/64, 79).

Derivatives

  • nē̆n “water”
    • Q. nén “water, water, [ᴱQ.] river”
    • S. nen “water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, [ᴱN.] stream”
  • nēnā “wet” ✧ PE17/052; PE17/167
    • Q. nenda “wet” ✧ PE17/052; PE17/167
    • S. nîn “wet, *watery” ✧ PE17/052
  • nenda “water”
  • Q. nén “water, water, [ᴱQ.] river” ✧ PE17/052; SA/nen
  • Q. nenda “wet” ✧ PE17/167
  • Q. nendë “lake, lake, [ᴹQ.] pool” ✧ PE17/052
  • ᴺQ. nendo “water mead, *watered plain”
  • S. nen “water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, [ᴱN.] stream” ✧ PE17/052; SA/nen

Element in

Variations

  • NEN- ✧ PE17/145
  • NĒ̆N ✧ PE17/167
  • nen ✧ SA/nen
Primitive elvish [PE17/052; PE17/145; PE17/167; SA/nen] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nē̆n

noun. water

Derivations

  • NEN “water, water, [ᴱ√] flow”

Derivatives

  • Q. nén “water, water, [ᴱQ.] river”
  • S. nen “water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, water; lake, pool; (lesser) river, [ᴱN.] stream”
Primitive elvish [PE19/102; PE21/79] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nenda

noun. water

Derivations

  • NEN “water, water, [ᴱ√] flow”

Element in

  • S. Núrnen “Sad Water, Dead Water” ✧ PE17/087
Primitive elvish [PE17/087] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

duin

noun. water, river

Derivations

  • Ilk. duin “water, river” ✧ Ety/DUI
    • ᴹ√DUY “*flow” ✧ Ety/DUI

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
Ilk. duin > duin[duin]✧ Ety/DUI
Noldorin [EtyAC/DUI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

duirro

noun. river-bank

Noldorin [VT/46:10] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sirion

noun. great river

Noldorin [Sirion Ety/385] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

noun. water (used of a lake, pool or lesser river)

Noldorin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

noun. waterland

Noldorin [Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nen

noun. water

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. nén “water” ✧ Ety/NEN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NEN “*water” ✧ Ety/NEN
  • ᴹ✶nē̆n “water” ✧ PE21/58
    • ᴹ√NEN “*water”

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√NEN > nen[nen]✧ Ety/NEN
ᴹ√NEN > nîn[neni] > [nini] > [nin] > [nīn]✧ Ety/NEN

Variations

  • nĕn ✧ PE21/58 (nĕn)
Noldorin [Ety/NEN; PE21/58] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhorn

noun. quiet water

Noldorin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

celon

noun. river

Noldorin [Celon (name) Ety/363] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhorn

noun. anchorage, harbour

Noldorin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sîr

noun. river

Noldorin [Ety/385, S/437, RC/384] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sîr

noun. river

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. síre “river” ✧ Ety/SIR

Derivations

  • On. sīre “river” ✧ Ety/SIR
    • ᴹ√SIR “flow” ✧ Ety/SIR

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
On. sīre > sîr[sīre] > [sīr]✧ Ety/SIR
Noldorin [Ety/SIR; RS/433] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Westron

nîn

noun. water

Element in

Westron [LotR/1138] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Valarin 

ul(l)u

noun. water

Element in

Valarin [WJ/400; WJ/401] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

nén

noun. water

Cognates

  • N. nen “water” ✧ Ety/NEN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NEN “*water” ✧ Ety/NEN
  • ᴹ✶nē̆n “water” ✧ PE21/58
    • ᴹ√NEN “*water”

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√NEN > nén[nēn]✧ Ety/NEN

Variations

  • nēn ✧ PE21/19; PE21/23; PE21/58 (nēn)
Qenya [Ety/NEN; PE21/19; PE21/23; PE21/58; PE22/125] Group: Eldamo. Published by

úra

adjective. large

Cognates

  • N. ûr “wide” ✧ Ety/UR

Derivations

  • ᴹ√UR “wide, large, great” ✧ Ety/UR

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√UR > úra[ūra]✧ Ety/UR

síre

noun. river

Cognates

  • On. sīre “river” ✧ Ety/SIR
  • N. sîr “river” ✧ Ety/SIR

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SIR “flow” ✧ Ety/SIR

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SIR > sīre[sīre]✧ Ety/SIR

Variations

  • sīre ✧ Ety/SIR
Qenya [Ety/SIR; EtyAC/SIR; PE21/10] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

duin

noun. water, river

A noun meaning “water, river”, simply an elaboration of its root ᴹ√DUY (Ety/DUI).

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DUY “*flow” ✧ Ety/DUI

Derivatives

  • N. duin “water, river” ✧ Ety/DUI

Element in

  • Ilk. Esgalduin “River under Veil” ✧ Ety/DUI

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DUI̯ > duin[dujn] > [duin]✧ Ety/DUI
Doriathrin [Ety/DUI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

duil

noun. river

A noun meaning “river”, simply an elaboration of its root ᴹ√DUY (Ety/DUI).

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DUY “*flow” ✧ Ety/DUI

Element in

  • Ilk. Duilwen ✧ Ety/DUI
  • N. duirro “*river-bank” ✧ EtyAC/RAMBĀ

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DUI̯ > duil[dujl] > [duil]✧ Ety/DUI
Doriathrin [Ety/DUI; EtyAC/RAMBĀ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

celon

noun. river

A noun meaning “river” developed from the primitive form ᴹ✶kelun (Ety/KEL), where the [[ilk|final [un] became [on]]].

Conceptual Development: This word was initially marked as Noldorin.

Changes

  • celoncelon “river” ✧ Ety/KEL

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KEL “flow, flow away (downhill), run (of water or rivers), run away especially downwards or at end” ✧ Ety/KEL
  • ᴹ✶kelun “river” ✧ Ety/KEL
    • ᴹ√KEL “flow, flow away (downhill), run (of water or rivers), run away especially downwards or at end” ✧ Ety/KEL

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶kelu+n > celon[kelun] > [kelon]✧ Ety/KEL
Doriathrin [Ety/KEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

sīre

noun. river

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. síre “river” ✧ Ety/SIR

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SIR “flow” ✧ Ety/SIR

Derivatives

  • N. sîr “river” ✧ Ety/SIR

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SIR > sīre[sīre]✧ Ety/SIR

Variations

  • síre ✧ EtyAC/SIR
Old Noldorin [Ety/SIR; EtyAC/SIR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

kelun

noun. river

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KEL “flow, flow away (downhill), run (of water or rivers), run away especially downwards or at end” ✧ Ety/KEL

Derivatives

  • Ilk. celon “river” ✧ Ety/KEL

Variations

  • kelu+n ✧ Ety/KEL
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nē̆n

noun. water

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NEN “*water”

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. nén “water” ✧ PE21/58
  • N. nen “water” ✧ PE21/58

Variations

  • nēn-/nĕn- ✧ PE21/55
  • nēn ✧ PE21/62; PE21/64
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/55; PE21/58; PE21/62; PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ûmi

adjective. large

Cognates

sîr

noun. river

Cognates

  • Eq. sindi “river” ✧ LT1A/Sirion

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SIÐI “flow” ✧ LT1A/Sirion

Element in

  • G. siriol “flowing, fluent, liquid, melliflous” ✧ GL/67
  • G. Sirion “†river” ✧ GL/67; LT1A/Sirion
  • G. Thorn Sir “Eagle-stream” ✧ LT1A/Sirion

Variations

  • Sîr ✧ GL/67
Gnomish [GL/67; LT1A/Sirion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

asc

noun. water

A noun glossed “water” appearing in the Official Name List for the Lost Tales of the 1910s, probably based on the early root ᴱ√ASAKA which was used for words meaning “waterfall” (PE13/101).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ASAKA “*waterfall”

Element in

Variations

  • asc ✧ PE13/101

Early Noldorin

lim

noun. water

A noun for “water” in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s (PE13/123), probably an early manifestation of the root ᴹ√LIB “drip” from The Etymologies.

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIB “drip”

Element in

  • En. limig “drop of water” ✧ PE13/123
Early Noldorin [PE13/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Solosimpi

ninda

noun. water, river

Cognates

  • En. nen(n) “water, river, stream” ✧ PE13/164

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶ninda “*stream”
    • ᴱ√NENE “flow”
Solosimpi [PE13/164] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

yn̄t

adjective. large

Derivations

  • ᴱ√YṆTṆ “*(en)large, increase” ✧ QL/106

Derivatives

  • Eq. yanta “large” ✧ QL/106
Early Primitive Elvish [QL/106] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

ninda

noun. water, river

A word in the Early Noldorin Dictionary from the 1920s given as a cognate of ᴱN. nenn “water, river” (PE13/164). The reason why the vowel was i rather than e isn’t clear; compare to earlier ᴱQ. nen(d-) “river, water” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/65-66) and the root √NEN “water” from the 1930s and later.

Cognates

  • En. nen(n) “water, river, stream” ✧ PE13/164

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶ninda “*stream”
    • ᴱ√NENE “flow”

Variations

  • ninda ✧ PE13/164
Early Quenya [PE13/164] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sindi

noun. river

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “river” derived from the root ᴱ√SIŘI [SIÐI] (QL/84). The same word appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/84).

Cognates

  • G. sîr “river” ✧ LT1A/Sirion

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SIÐI “flow” ✧ LT1A/Sirion; QL/084

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√SIŘI > sindi[sinðī] > [sinði] > [sindi]✧ QL/084

Variations

  • -sindi ✧ LT1A/Kelusindi
Early Quenya [LT1A/Kelusindi; LT1A/Sirion; PME/084; QL/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yanta

adjective. large

Cognates

  • G. gant “larger, greater, more, (lit.) increased”

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶yn̄t “large” ✧ QL/106
    • ᴱ√YṆTṆ “*(en)large, increase” ✧ QL/106

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶yn̄t > ’yanta[dʲṇ̄tā] > [dʲṇ̄ta] > [dʲanta] > [janta]✧ QL/106

Variations

  • yanta ✧ PE15/69 (yanta)
  • ’yanta ✧ QL/106
Early Quenya [PE15/69; QL/106] Group: Eldamo. Published by

úmea

adjective. large

Cognates

Element in

Variations

  • ūmea ✧ QL/097
Early Quenya [QL/097; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by