Quenya 

angamaitë

masculine name. Iron-handed

A descendant of Castamir, who warred against Gondor from Umbar in the middle of the Third Age (LotR/1048). The name was also the epessë (adopted name) of Angrod (PM/347). This name is a compound of anga “iron” (PM/347) and maitë “handed” (PE17/162).

Conceptual Development: In the drafts of the Lord of the Rings appendices Castamir’s descendant was named Angomaitë (PM/199) and in the 1st edition of The Lord of the Rings as well, but this was changed in the 2nd edition to Angamaitë (PM/215).

Changes

  • AngomaitëAngamaitë ✧ PMI/Angomaitë

Elements

WordGloss
anga“iron”
maitë“handy, skillful; having a hand, handed; shapely, handy, skillful, [ᴹQ.] skilled; [Q.] shapely, well-shaped; (as suffix) having a hand, handed”

Variations

  • angamaite ✧ PE17/116; PE17/162
  • Angomaitë ✧ PMI/Angomaitë
Quenya [Let/425; LotRI/Angamaitë; PE17/116; PE17/162; PM/347; PMI/Angomaitë; PMI/Angrod] Group: Eldamo. Published by

maitë

handed

maitë (stem *maiti-, given the primitive form ¤ma3iti) adj. "handed" or "handy, skillful" (VT49:32, 42) in Angamaitë, hyarmaitë, lungumaitë, morimaitë, Telemmaitë, q.v. Etym gives maitë pl. maisi "handy, skilled" (MA3), but Tolkien later eliminated the variation t/s (compare ataformaitë "ambidextrous", pl. ataformaiti).

anga

iron

anga noun "iron", also name of tengwa #7 (ANGĀ, Appendix E, SA, PM:347, LT1:249, 268). In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, anga was the name of letter #19, which tengwa Tolkien would later call noldo instead (VT45:6). Masc. names Angamaitë "Iron-handed" (Letters:347), Angaráto "Iron-champion", Sindarin Angrod(SA:ar(a) ). See also Angamando, tornanga and cf. Angainor as the name of the chain with which Melkor was bound (Silm)

anga

noun. iron

Cognates

  • T. anga “iron” ✧ PM/347
  • S. ang “iron” ✧ PM/347; SA/anga

Derivations

  • angā “iron” ✧ PM/347

Element in

  • Q. Angainor ✧ SA/anga
  • Q. Angamaitë “Iron-handed” ✧ PM/347
  • Q. Angamando “Iron Prison, Iron-gaol”
  • Q. Angaráto “*Iron Champion” ✧ PM/347
  • Q. Artanga “*Noble Iron”
  • ᴺQ. angaraxa “train”
  • ᴺQ. angatië “railway line, railroad track, (lit.) iron-road”
  • ᴺQ. angamendar “train station, (lit.) iron way-stop”
  • Q. tornanga “hard-iron, iron hard, iron hard; hard-iron, *steel” ✧ PE17/056

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
angā > anga[aŋgā] > [aŋga]✧ PM/347
Quenya [LotR/1122; PE17/056; PM/347; SA/anga] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erë

iron

erë, eren noun "iron" or "steel"; Eremandu variant of Angamandu (Angband) (LT1:252; "iron" should be anga in LotR-style Quenya, but erë, eren may still be used for "steel". See also yaisa.)

Sindarin 

angren

adjective. of iron

Sindarin [Ety/348, S/428] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ang

noun. iron

Sindarin [Ety/348, S/428, PM/347] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ang

noun. iron

Cognates

  • Q. anga “iron” ✧ PM/347; SA/anga

Derivations

  • angā “iron” ✧ PM/347

Element in

  • S. Angband “Iron Prison” ✧ SA/anga
  • S. Angbor “*Iron-fist”
  • S. Anghabar “Iron-delvings” ✧ SA/anga
  • S. Anglachel “*Iron-of-the-flaming-star” ✧ SA/anga
  • S. Angmar “*Iron Home” ✧ RC/020
  • S. angren “of iron” ✧ SA/anga
  • S. Angrist “Iron-cleaver” ✧ SA/anga
  • S. Angrod “*Iron Champion” ✧ SA/anga
  • S. Angruin “Iron Fire”
  • S. Anguirel “*Iron-of-the-fiery-star” ✧ SA/anga
  • S. Gurthang “Iron of Death” ✧ SA/anga
  • ᴺS. hadang “javelin, (lit.) hurling iron”
  • ᴺS. thornang “steel”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
angā > ang[aŋgā] > [aŋga] > [aŋg] > [aŋ]✧ PM/347
Sindarin [PM/347; RC/020; SA/anga] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchammon

noun. one-handed man

Sindarin [VT/47:7, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchamon

noun. one-handed man

Sindarin [VT/47:7, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchamion

adjective. one-handed

Sindarin [WJ/51, WJ/231,] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchammui

adjective. one-handed

Sindarin [Ety/361, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

angren

of iron

(pl. engrin);

ang

iron

ang; adj.

ang

iron

; adj.

angwedh

iron-bond

(pl. engwidh)

Telerin 

anga

noun. iron

Cognates

  • Q. anga “iron” ✧ PM/347

Derivations

  • angā “iron” ✧ PM/347

Primitive elvish

anga

root. iron

The root √ANGA was established as the Primitive Elvish root for “iron” quite early in Tolkien’s writing, with the derivatives Q. anga and S. ang. The form ANGA appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/31) serving as both the root and the Early Qenya form, and G. ang appeared in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (GL/19). The root ᴹ√ANGĀ reappeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/ANGĀ), and it appeared once more in notes associated with The Shibboleth of Fëanor from 1968 (PM/366).

Derivatives

  • angā “iron”
    • Q. anga “iron” ✧ PM/347
    • S. ang “iron” ✧ PM/347
    • T. anga “iron” ✧ PM/347
Primitive elvish [PM/366] Group: Eldamo. Published by

angā

noun. iron

Derivations

Derivatives

  • Q. anga “iron” ✧ PM/347
  • S. ang “iron” ✧ PM/347
  • T. anga “iron” ✧ PM/347
Primitive elvish [PM/347] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

angren

adjective. of iron

Noldorin [Ety/348, S/428] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ang

noun. iron

Noldorin [Ety/348, S/428, PM/347] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ang

noun. iron

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. anga “iron” ✧ Ety/ANGĀ

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ANGA “iron” ✧ Ety/ANGĀ

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ANGĀ > ang[aŋgā] > [aŋga] > [aŋg] > [aŋ]✧ Ety/ANGĀ
Noldorin [Ety/ANGĀ; Ety/WED] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamui

adjective. one-handed

Noldorin [Ety/361, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

anga

noun. iron

Cognates

  • N. ang “iron” ✧ Ety/ANGĀ

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ANGA “iron” ✧ Ety/ANGĀ

Element in

  • ᴹQ. angaina “of iron” ✧ Ety/ANGĀ
  • ᴹQ. Angamanda “Iron Prison, Hells of Iron”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ANGĀ > anga[aŋgā] > [aŋga]✧ Ety/ANGĀ
Qenya [Ety/ANGĀ; EtyAC/ANGĀ; PE22/021; PE22/022; PE22/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

anga

root. iron

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶angā
  • ᴹQ. anga “iron” ✧ Ety/ANGĀ
  • N. ang “iron” ✧ Ety/ANGĀ

Element in

  • ᴹQ. Angamanda “Iron Prison, Hells of Iron” ✧ EtyAC/ANGĀ (Angavanda)
  • N. Angband “Iron Prison, Hells of Iron” ✧ EtyAC/ANGĀ (Angband)

Variations

  • ANGĀ ✧ Ety/ANGĀ; EtyAC/ANGĀ (ANGĀ)
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ANGĀ; EtyAC/ANGĀ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ang

noun. iron

Cognates

  • Eq. anga “iron” ✧ GL/19; LT1A/Angamandi

Element in

  • G. Angband “Hells of Iron” ✧ GL/19; LT1A/Angamandi; PE13/110
  • G. Angol “Ironcliffs” ✧ GL/19; LT1A/Angamandi; LT1A/Eriol
  • G. angrin “of iron, iron” ✧ GL/19; LT1A/Angamandi
  • G. Angorodin “Iron Mountains” ✧ LT1A/Angamandi
  • G. hadang “javelin, (lit.) hurling iron” ✧ GL/48
Gnomish [GL/19; GL/48; LT1A/Angaino; LT1A/Angamandi; LT1A/Eriol; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

ang

noun. iron

Cognates

  • Eilk. ank ✧ PE13/159
  • Eq. anga “iron” ✧ PE13/159
  • Et. anga ✧ PE13/159

Element in

  • En. angeb “like iron” ✧ PE13/159
  • En. angren “of iron” ✧ PE13/159
  • En. angath “fetters” ✧ PE13/159
Early Noldorin [PE13/137; PE13/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

maite

adjective. handed

Element in

  • Eq. erumaite “one handed” ✧ PE14/084

Variations

  • maite ✧ PE14/084 (maite)
Early Quenya [PE14/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anga

noun. iron

Cognates

  • G. ang “iron” ✧ GL/19; LT1A/Angamandi
  • En. ang “iron” ✧ PE13/159

Element in

  • Eq. angaina “of iron” ✧ LT1A/Angamandi; QL/031
  • Eq. Angamandi “Hells of Iron” ✧ LT1A/Angamandi; QL/031
  • Eq. Angasan “Halls of Iron”
  • Eq. Angien “Iron-god”
  • Eq. Angoronti “Mountains of Iron” ✧ LT1A/Angamandi; QL/031
  • Eq. Tilkal ✧ LT1/100; LT1A/Tilkal

Variations

  • Anga ✧ LT1/100
  • ANGA ✧ QL/031
Early Quenya [GL/19; LT1/100; LT1A/Angamandi; LT1A/Tilkal; PE13/159; PE14/107; QL/031; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tongo

noun. iron

Derivations

  • ᴱ√TOŊO “to hammer” ✧ QL/094

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√TOŊO > tongo[toŋō] > [toŋo] > [toŋgo]✧ QL/094
Early Quenya [QL/094] Group: Eldamo. Published by