-na

suffix. to; allative

Derivations

• √NA/ANA “to, towards; at side of, alongside, besides; moreover, in addition, plus”

Derivatives

• Q. -n “dative” ✧ VT49/14
• Q. -nna “(movement) to, towards, onto, at (arriving at a point); allative suffix” ✧ PE21/79; VT49/14

Element in

• ᴺQ. cána “backward”

Variations

• nā̆ ✧ PE21/79
• -nnā ✧ PE21/79
• -nă ✧ VT49/14

-nā

suffix. adjective suffix; passive participle

Derivatives

• Q. yulda “drunk” ✧ PE17/068

Element in

• ✶-inā “passive participle” ✧ PE22/136
• ✶kalinā “bright” ✧ PE22/136
• ✶malnā “yellow, of golden colour”
• ✶matnā “eaten, eaten, [ᴹ✶] food” ✧ PE22/136
• ✶ndakna ✧ PE17/068
• ✶sĭnā “this” ✧ VT49/18
• Q. hampa “restrained, delayed, kept” ✧ PE17/068
• Q. -ina “adjective suffix; passive participle” ✧ PE17/068

Variations

• nā ✧ PE17/052
• -na ✧ PE17/068

-ni

suffix. adjectival suffix

Seen in lugni < LUG, luini < LUY and ninkwi < NIKW (with subsequent metathesis). Possibly a (rare) variant of -nā and/or -i.

-ya

suffix. adjectival suffix

Derivatives

• Q. -ëa “ordinal suffix” ✧ VT42/25
• Q. -ya “his, her, its (colloquial)” ✧ VT49/17
• S. -i “adjectival suffix” ✧ VT42/10
• S. -ui “-ful, having quality, adjective suffix; possibility, suitability [as verbal suffix], *-able” ✧ VT42/10; VT42/25; VT42/25

Element in

• ✶minya “first” ✧ VT42/25
• ✶otsōyā “seventh” ✧ VT42/25
• ✶-syā “his, her, its” ✧ VT49/17
• Q. lepenya “fifth” ✧ VT42/25
• Q. minya “first; eminent, prominent” ✧ VT42/25
• Q. nelya “third” ✧ VT42/25

Variations

• jā ✧ PE21/78
• -i ✧ PE21/81
• -jā̆ ✧ PE21/81
• -jā ✧ PE22/136; VT49/17
• -yā ✧ VT42/25
• ō-yā ✧ VT42/25
• ū-yā ✧ VT42/25

dankĭna

adjective. slain

Derivatives

• north S. dachen “slain” ✧ PE17/133
• S. dangen “slain” ✧ PE17/133