Early Quenya
ná-
verb. to be, exist
Cognates
- G. na- “to be”
Derivations
- ᴱ√NĀ “be, exist” ✧ QL/064
Element in
- Eq. ar váro naltur an ómi karmar “*but rather they are to all deeds” ✧ PE15/32
- Eq. nalto fustúme ma Melkon i “*they can be smelled out by Melko whom” ✧ PE15/32
- Eq. nérinwe ar ómu nalto úsiére “*of these men and although they have escaped” ✧ PE15/32
- Eq. ne·súme lasser pínea “*small leaves were in the wind” ✧ VT40/08
- Eq. nierme mintya náre qanta “*reminds me that it is filled with grief” ✧ VT40/08
- Eq. piliningwe súyer nalla qanta “*the airs are so full” ✧ VT40/08
- Eq. qentien no máre nar i hondor “*than good, I said, are the hearts” ✧ PE15/32
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√NĀ > NĀ [nā-] ✧ QL/064 Variations
- NĀ ✧ QL/064
naya-
verb. it grieves (impers.)
Derivations
- ᴱ√ŊAHYA “hurt, grieve” ✧ QL/065
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√NAẎA > naẏa- [ŋaðʲa-] > [ŋaja-] ✧ QL/065 Variations
- naẏa- ✧ QL/065
e-
verb. to be
Derivations
- ᴱ√Ī “be” ✧ PE16/140
Element in
- Eq. en ilta n·ner ya me·qetsime ka húyo ne hwa·telpe ie-rautanéma ompa va húyo “thereupon in came the man {from whom we heard >>} by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/054
- Eq. e tulien “is having come, has come” ✧ PE14/057
- Eq. hue yullume i hualqe “twice nine is eighteen” ✧ PE14/051
- Eq. ná- “to be, exist” ✧ PE16/141
- Eq. oilim’ ambar ien oilin “it was the morning” ✧ PE16/062
- Eq. (tu·)méliel ielko “they loved themselves” ✧ PE14/057
- Eq. va tulien “will be having come” ✧ PE14/057
ó-
verb. to be
Derivations
- ᴱ√Ō “be, exist” ✧ QL/069
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√Ō > ō- [ō-] ✧ QL/069 Variations
- ō- ✧ QL/069