-ie

suffix. stative suffix

Derivations

• ᴹ√YĒ “to be” ✧ EtyAC/YĒ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YĒ > -ie	[-ije] > [-ie]	✧ EtyAC/YĒ

Variations

• -ie ✧ EtyAC/YĒ

-ie

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. Andúnie “Sunset(land)”
• ᴹQ. Nárie “June, *Fire-ness”
• ᴹQ. qelie “*fading”
• ᴹQ. Tintánie “Kindler, Star-maker, (lit.) Star-making”
• ᴹQ. verie “boldness, boldness, *daring”
• ᴹQ. voronwie “endurance, lasting quality”
• ᴹQ. yénie “annals” ✧ MR/200
• ᴹQ. lúmie “annals”

Variations

• -ie ✧ MR/200 (-ie)

-ie

suffix. gerund suffix

Derivations

• ᴹ✶-iyē “gerund, -ing” ✧ PE22/099

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶yē > -ie	[-ije] > [-ie]	✧ PE22/099

Variations

• -ie ✧ PE22/099 (-ie)

-ie

suffix. perfect suffix

Derivations

• ᴹ✶-(i)yē “perfect suffix”

-le

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. aikale “peak”
• ᴹQ. ettele “outer lands, foreign parts”
• ᴹQ. farale “hunting” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. hortale “speeding, urging”
• ᴹQ. intyale “imagination”
• ᴹQ. lindale “music”
• ᴹQ. lirule “merry song” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. lúmeqentale “history”
• ᴹQ. mankale “commerce, commerce, *trade [as an activity]”
• ᴹQ. meryale “holiday”
• ᴹQ. naikele “*anguish, [ᴱQ.] anguish”
• ᴹQ. nandele “harping, *repetition”
• ᴹQ. ontale “descent”
• ᴹQ. qelle “Autumn”
• ᴹQ. qentale “account, history”
• ᴹQ. tenkele “writing (system), spelling”
• ᴹQ. vestale “wedding”

Variations

• -lḗ ✧ PE22/110 (-lḗ)

-me

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. melme “love” ✧ Ety/MEL

-sse

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. eresse “solitude”
• ᴹQ. hopasse “harbourage”
• ᴹQ. kaimasse “lying in bed, sickness, sickness, (lit.) lying in bed”
• ᴹQ. ninqisse “whiteness”
• ᴹQ. otornasse “brotherhood, brotherhood, *association”
• ᴹQ. qentasse “history” ✧ SM/206
• ᴹQ. valasse “divinity”
• ᴹQ. varnasse “security”
• ᴹQ. veasse “vigour”
• ᴹQ. venesse “virginity”
• ᴹQ. Víresse “April, *Freshness”

Variations

• -ssë ✧ SM/206 (-ssë)

ye-

verb. to be

Derivations

• ᴹ√YĒ “to be” ✧ PE22/123

Element in

• ᴹQ. yeste “being, existence” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. en ye tá “that is a tee” ✧ PE22/011
• ᴹQ. etta matie the ye úmahta “his eating it is a nuisance” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. íre ilqa yéva nótina, hostainiéva, yallume “when all is counted, and all numbered at last” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. írima ye Númenor “lovely is Númenor” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. karie ye mólome “making (things) is hard work” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. matie ye mára “eating is (a) good (thing)” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. nan úye sére indo-ninya símen, ullume “but my heart resteth not here for ever” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. ten sí ye tyelma, yéva tyel ar i narqelion “for here is ending, and there will be an end and the Fading” ✧ LR/072; LR/072
• ᴹQ. te ye matina “it is eaten” ✧ PE22/107
• ᴹQ. yé karalya “to be making” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. (ye) mólome nakie·nye “(it is) hard work to kill me” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117
• ᴹQ. ye sirinyella “*has flown” ✧ PE22/115

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YE > yē	[jē]	✧ PE22/123

Variations

• yē ✧ PE22/123 (yē)

ná-

verb. to be

Derivations

• ᴹ√NĀ/ANA “be, exist” ✧ Ety/NĀ²
• ᴹ✶nē “was; then, ago” ✧ PE22/096

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NĀ² > nā	[nā]	✧ Ety/NĀ²
ᴹ✶nḗ > né	[nē]	✧ PE22/096

Variations

• nā ✧ Ety/NĀ²

lanta

noun. fall

Derivations

• ᴹ√DAT “fall down” ✧ Ety/DAT; Ety/TALÁT

Element in

• ᴹQ. lasselanta “leaf-fall, autumn; October” ✧ Ety/DAT

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√DANT > lanta	[danta] > [lanta]	✧ Ety/DAT
ᴹ√DAT > lanta	[danta] > [lanta]	✧ Ety/TALÁT