Quenya 

-ldë

suffix. feminine agent

Element in

Variations

  • -lde ✧ PE17/069

-llë

suffix. feminine agent

Element in

  • Q. Itarillë “*Sparkling Brilliance”
  • Q. riel(lë) “garlanded maiden, maiden crowned with a festive garland”
  • Q. Tintallë “(Star) Kindler” ✧ PE17/069

Variations

  • -lle ✧ PE17/069; PE17/190
Quenya [PE17/069; PE17/190] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-ndë

suffix. feminine agent

Element in

  • Q. serindë “broideress, needlewoman, *seamstress” ✧ MR/257

Variations

  • -nde ✧ PE17/069
Quenya [MR/257; PE17/069] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

-il

suffix. feminine suffix

A fairly common feminine suffix appearing as -il in Sindarin, either formed on its own or as a variant of the feminine suffix -iel. This suffix was also common Noldorin words in The Etymologies of the 1930s, along with an alternate form -ril that seems to be a feminine agental suffix, the equivalent of masculine -(r)on, seen in pairs like N. melethril/melethron “lover” and N. odhril/odhron “parent” (Ety/MEL, ONO). The -il suffix and its -ril variant are seen all the way back in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s in pairs like G. gwadhril/gwadhron “inhabitant” (GL/47) and G. ainil/ainos “god”, female and male respectively (GL/18). So it seems this feminine suffix was well established in Tolkien’s mind.

Element in

  • S. brethil “princess, (lit.) queen-daughter”
  • S. híril “lady, lady; [G.] princess, †queen” ✧ SA/heru
  • ᴺS. regil “mare”
  • S. Thuringwethil “Woman of Secret Shadow”

Adûnaic

-êth

suffix. feminine suffix

A feminine suffix appearing in several names, as suggested by Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynn (AAD/11). On SD/427, Tolkien said that the affix -th was often found in feminine forms.

Element in

suffix. feminine suffix

A suffix used to form feminine nouns from common or masculine nouns (SD/435). Another common variant was (SD/438).

Variations

  • ✧ SD/435

Primitive elvish

-iel

suffix. feminine suffix

Derivatives

  • Q. -iel “-daughter; feminine suffix”
  • S. -iel “daughter; feminine suffix”

Element in

Variations

  • iel ✧ MR/388
  • -el ✧ NM/349; NM/353
  • -elle ✧ NM/349; NM/353
  • r/l-iē̆l ✧ PE17/190 (r/l-iē̆l)
Primitive elvish [MR/388; NM/349; NM/353; PE17/190] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

-(r)il

suffix. feminine suffix

Element in

Variations

  • -il ✧ Ety/BARÁD (-il); Ety/BERÉTH
  • -ril ✧ Ety/MEL (-ril); Ety/SLIG (-ril)
Noldorin [Ety/BARÁD; Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/MEL; Ety/SLIG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-il

suffix. feminine suffix


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Primitive adûnaic

-th

suffix. feminine suffix

A (primitive?) feminine suffix used in the formation of mîth “baby girl” from the root ✶Ad. √MIYI (SD/427). Tolkien stated that that th was one of the “favoured” feminine consonants (SD/427).

Element in

  • Ad. mîth “baby girl, maid-child, little girl” ✧ SD/427
Primitive adûnaic [SD/427] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

-il Reconstructed

suffix. feminine suffix

Apparently a feminine suffix attested in the name Thuringwethil “(Woman of) Secret Shadow” (Ety/THUR) and the noun tóril “queen” (Ety/TĀ).

Cognates

  • N. -iel “daughter; feminine suffix”

Element in

  • Ilk. tóril “queen” ✧ Ety/TĀ
  • Ilk. Thuringwethil “(Woman of) Secret Shadow” ✧ Ety/THUR
Doriathrin [Ety/TĀ; Ety/THUR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

-(r)il

suffix. feminine agent

Element in

  • G. ainil “(female) god” ✧ GL/18
  • G. gwadhril “inhabitant (f.)” ✧ GL/47
  • G. bedhril “wife” ✧ GL/22
  • G. fedhril “one bound by oath [f.]” ✧ GL/34
  • G. gomodril “companion, associate, fellow (f.); nun” ✧ GL/41
  • G. gwingil “foam maiden, mermaid” ✧ GL/46
  • G. cwiril “spindle” ✧ GL/29
  • G. hiril “princess, †queen”

Variations

  • -il ✧ GL/18 (-il); GL/29 (-il); GL/34 (-il); GL/46 (-il)
  • -ril ✧ GL/22 (-ril); GL/41 (-ril); GL/47 (-ril)
Gnomish [GL/18; GL/22; GL/29; GL/34; GL/41; GL/46; GL/47] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-il

suffix. feminine agent

Early Quenya

-ni

suffix. feminine suffix

A common feminine suffix in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s in words like varyani “foreigner (fem.)”, probably a suffixal form of ᴱQ. “woman” (GL/60) and often paired with its masculine equivalent ᴱQ. -nu.

Element in

  • Eq. heruni “lady” ✧ QL/040
  • Eq. kuruni “witch” ✧ QL/049
  • Eq. ettani “female cousin” ✧ QL/036
  • Eq. haruni “grandmother” ✧ QL/039
  • Eq. hestani “sister” ✧ QL/040
  • Eq. túrani “queen” ✧ QL/095
  • Eq. varyani “foreigner (fem.)” ✧ QL/100
  • Eq. veruni “wife” ✧ QL/101
  • Eq. vestani “*bride” ✧ QL/101

Elements

WordGloss
“woman”
Early Quenya [QL/036; QL/039; QL/040; QL/049; QL/095; QL/100; QL/101] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-si

suffix. feminine suffix

A feminine suffix in several words from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s such as ᴱQ. felusi “witch” (QL/38) and ᴱQ. varitsi “foreigner (fem.)” (QL/100).

Element in

  • Eq. felusi “witch” ✧ QL/038
  • Eq. varitsi “foreigner (fem.)” ✧ QL/100
  • Eq. yaksi “cow” ✧ QL/105

Variations

  • -tsi ✧ QL/100 (-tsi)
Early Quenya [QL/038; QL/100; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-sse

suffix. feminine suffix

Element in

Variations

  • -sse ✧ QL/040 (-sse); QL/055 (-sse)
Early Quenya [QL/040; QL/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-tsi

suffix. feminine suffix