Noldorin 

eredh

noun. seed, germ

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “seed, germ” derived from primitive ᴹ✶eredē under the root ᴹ√ERÉD (Ety/ERÉD). An earlier version of the entry instead had N. erð (EtyAC/ERÉD).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. pim “bead, any small round thing, seed” (GL/64), probably from the early root ᴱ√PINI having to do with small things (QL/73).

Noldorin [Ety/ERÉD; EtyAC/ERÉD] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eredh

noun. seed, germ

Noldorin [Ety/356] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gem

adjective. sickly

An adjective for “sickly” in The Etymologies of the 1930s from the root ᴹ√GENG-WA “sick” (Ety/GENG-WĀ), where the ancient cluster ngw became mb as usual in Noldorin and Sindarin.

Noldorin [Ety/GENG-WĀ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

flaew

adjective. sickly, sick, ill

Noldorin [Ety/386, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gem

adjective. sickly

Noldorin [Ety/358] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gemb

adjective. sickly

Noldorin [Ety/358] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thlaew

adjective. sickly, sick, ill

Noldorin [Ety/386, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thloew

adjective. sickly, sick, ill

Noldorin [Ety/386, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Quenya 

erdë

seed, germ

erdë (1) noun "seed, germ" (ERÉD, VT45:12)

erdevainë

noun. seed pod, peapod

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

ori

noun. grain, seed

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

engwa

adjective. sickly

An adjective for “sickly” in The Etymologies of the 1930s from the root ᴹ√GENG-WA “sick” (Ety/GENG-WĀ), used in its noun plural form ᴹQ. Engwar “The Sickly” as a name for Men (LR/245). Christopher Tolkien kept Engwar in the published version of The Silmarillion (S/103).

engwa

sickly

engwa adj. "sickly"; nominal pl. Engwar "the Sickly", Elvish name of Mortal Men (Silm, GENG-WĀ)

Sindarin 

eredh

seed

eredh (germ), pl. eridh

eredh

seed

(germ), pl. eridh

lhaew

adjective. sickly, sick, ill

Sindarin [Ety/386, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gem

sickly

gem (lenited em, pl. gim).

gem

sickly

gem (lenited em, pl. gim)


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

ered

root. *seed

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

eredē

noun. seed

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ERÉD; EtyAC/ERÉD] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sliw

root. sickly

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “sickly”, with derivatives like ᴹQ. laiwa/N. flaew “sickly, sick, ill” and ᴹQ. líve/N. fliw “sickness” (Ety/SLIW). The root was first written as ᴹ√LIW (EtyAC/LIW). It is probably a later iteration of the unglossed root ᴱ√LEẆE from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives ᴱQ. leuke “sick, ill; pallid, wan” and ᴱQ. leume “sickness” (QL/53).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SLIW; EtyAC/LIW] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

mili

root. *seed

An unglossed root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives like ᴱQ. mile “seed” and ᴱQ. milnar(wa) “sown field” (QL/61). The root ᴱ√mil was also given as the basis for G. mail “flour” in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, though this Gnomish word was marked with a “?” (GL/56). There are no signs of this root having similar meanings in Tolkien’s later writing.

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/56; QL/061] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

mile

noun. seed

Early Quenya [QL/061] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ore

noun. seed, grain

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. ore (ori-) “seed, grain” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ORO (QL/70). Tolkien indicated its primitive form was ✱[or]ı̯ǝ. Tolkien also indicated that its root may be better analyzed as o- + ᴱ√RIẎI “scatter” (QL/70, 80).

Neo-Quenya: There are indications that the root ᴹ√RĪI̯ survived until at least the early 1930s, so I would salvage this early word but update it to ᴺQ. ori “grain” = o + . I would use the later word ᴹQ. erde for “seed”, however. I would assume that like English “grain”, ori be used both collectively for a mass of “grain” as well as an individual “grain”.

Early Quenya [QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orivaine

noun. pod, seed pod, pea; peapod (a boat)

A word appearing as ᴱQ. orivaine “pod, seed pod, pea” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, a combination of ᴱQ. ore (ori-) “seed” and ᴱQ. vaine “sheath, pod” (QL/70). In the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa this word was glossed “peapod (a boat)” (PME/70).

Neo-Quenya: In Tolkien’s later writing he had ᴹQ. erde for “seed”, so I think this word could be updated to ᴺQ. erdevainë “seed pod, peapod” for purposes of Neo-Quenya. For an individual “pea” I would use ᴺQ. mildë.

Early Quenya [PME/070; QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rista

noun. shoot (sowing), plant, seedling

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “shoot (sowing), plant, seedling” under the early root ᴱ√RIẎI “scatter” (QL/80).

Early Quenya [QL/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

erde

noun. seed, germ

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “seed, germ” derived from primitive ᴹ✶eredē under the root ᴹ√ERÉD “scatter, sow” (Ety/ERÉD).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. mile (mili-) “seed” under the early root ᴱ√MILI (QL/61) and ᴱQ. ore (ori-) “seed, grain” under the early root ᴱ√ORO (QL/70).

Qenya [Ety/ERÉD; EtyAC/ERÉD; PE22/014; PE22/019] Group: Eldamo. Published by

engwa

adjective. sickly

Qenya [Ety/GENG-WĀ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

erdh

noun. seed, germ

A noun meaning “seed, germ” derived from primitive ᴹ✶eredē (Ety/ERÉD). The middle [e] was lost due to the Ilkorin syncope, and afterwards the [[ilk|[d] became [ð] after [r]]], as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/erdh).

Doriathrin [Ety/ERÉD; EtyAC/ERÉD] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

pim

noun. bead, any small round thing, seed

cwanc

adjective. sickly, poorly, seedy

An adjective in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “sickly, poorly, seedy”, based on the early root ᴱ√QAMA like other related words (GL/28).

Gnomish [GL/26; GL/28] Group: Eldamo. Published by