Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

gengwa

root. sick

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “sick” with derivatives ᴹQ. engwa/N. gem “sickly” (Ety/GENG-WĀ). It was given as ᴹ√GENG-WĀ, and thus represented an extension of an otherwise unattested root ᴹ√GENG. In the entry for ᴹ√YEN from The Etymologies it appeared as ᴹ√GEM in the discussion of N. ingem “old, (lit.) year-sick” (EtyAC/YEN), but I believe this represents the Noldorin phonetic developments of the true primitive form rather than a conceptual variation. The continued appearance of Q. Engwar in The Silmarillion narratives of the 1950s and 60s hints that this root may have remained valid as well.

Derivatives

  • Q. engwa “sickly”
  • ᴹQ. engwa “sickly” ✧ Ety/GENG-WĀ
  • N. gem “sickly” ✧ Ety/GENG-WĀ

Element in

  • N. ingem “old (in mortal sense), suffering from old age, decrepit, (lit.) year-sick” ✧ Ety/YA; Ety/YEN

Variations

  • GENG-WĀ ✧ Ety/GENG-WĀ; Ety/YA; EtyAC/GENG-WĀ; EtyAC/YEN
  • GEM ✧ Ety/YEN
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GENG-WĀ; Ety/YA; Ety/YEN; EtyAC/GENG-WĀ; EtyAC/YEN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

geng

root. *sick

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

gem

root. *sick

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

kwam

root. *sick

A root connected to sickness, first appearing as ᴱ√QAMA from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives like ᴱQ. qáme “sickness, nausea”, ᴱQ. qama- “to be ill, vomit”, G. cwam “ill”, and G. côma “disease, illness” (QL/76; GL/26, 28). It reappeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as ᴹ√KWAM with derivatives ᴹQ. qáme, N. paw and Ilk. côm “sickness” (Ety/KWAM). It does not appear again in Tolkien’s later writing, but there is nothing contradicting its validity either.

Derivatives

  • Ilk. côm “sickness” ✧ Ety/KWAM
  • ᴹQ. qáme “sickness, sickness, [ᴱQ.] nausea” ✧ Ety/KWAM
  • ᴺQ. quam- “to be ill, vomit”
  • ᴺS. pavra- “to ail, be ill”
  • N. paw “sickness, sickness, *illness, ailment” ✧ Ety/KWAM
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KWAM] Group: Eldamo. Published by