Quenya 

pata-

verb. to walk, to walk, *stroll; [ᴱQ.] to rap, tap (of feet)

A verb appearing in notes on Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings glossed “walk”, equivalent to S. pad- of similar meaning (PE17/34).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. pata- “to rap, tap (of feet)”, derived from the early root ᴱ√PATA which mostly had to do with rattling and clattering, but it did have a derivative ᴱQ. patinka “shoe, slipper” having to do with feet (QL/72).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would interpret this verb to mean “continuously stepping”, so meaning “walk” when moving forward but also “rap, tap (of feet)” when standing still. For clarity the second meaning may include a reference to “feet”, as in i elda patane talya “the elf rapped/tapped his/her foot”. As for the sense “walk”, I would use pata- mainly in the sense of a casual walk = “✱stroll”. For a longer, more serious walk I would use [ᴹQ.] vanta- “walk, ✱trudge, trek”.

pata-

verb. walk

pata- vb. "walk" (PE17:34)

cata

after

Quenya [PE 22:124] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

ala

after, beyond

ala (5) prep. "after, beyond" (MC:221, 214; however, LotR-style Quenya has han and pella "beyond" and apa "after")

apa

after

apa (1) prep. "after" (VT44:36), attested as a prefix in apacenyë and Apanónar, q.v. Variant ep- in epessë, q.v.; see epë for futher discussion. (According to VT44:36, apa was glossed "after" and also "before" in one late manuscript, but both meanings were rejected.) See also apa # 2 below. For Neo-Quenya purposes, apa should probably be ascribed the meaning "after", as in our most widely-published sources (compare Apanónar, "the After-born", as a name of Men in the Silmarillion). Variants pa, (VT44:36), but like apa these are also ascribed other meanings elsewhere; see separate entry. Apo (VT44:36) may be yet another variant of the word for "after".

apo

after

apo prep. ?"after" (see apa #1) (VT44:36)

appa-

verb. touch

appa- vb. "touch" (in the literal sense; contrast #ap-, q.v.) (VT44:26)

epe

after

Quenya [PE 22:168] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

ratta

noun. track

A noun for a “track” appearing in a 1968 essay, which Tolkien described as follows:

> Both Quenya and Lindarin [Telerin] also possessed a word ratta, which might be a derivative (by lengthening the medial consonant, a frequent device in Primitive Eldarin) from either ✱rattha [from RATH “climb”] or ✱ratta from the stem RAT [“find a way”] and in senses seems to be a blend of both. It meant ‘a track’; though often applied to ways known to mountaineers, to passes in the mountains and the climbing ways to them, it was not confined to ascents. It could be used of tracks across a marshland, or trails (blazed or sometimes marked by guide-stones) in forests (NM/363).

Thus Q./T. ratta seems to have applied to any “track” through the wilderness (not necessarily one that climbs) as a derivative of √RAT “find a way”, as opposed to S. rath “(climbing) track or street” that was more influenced by √RATH “climb”; see that entry for discussion.

sarë

noun. ford

A word for “ford” implied by name Q. Mondósaresse “in Oxford” from 1972 (DTS/70). It is almost certainly based on √THAR, from which S. athrad “ford” is also derived.

Conceptual Development: The entry for the early root ᴱ√TARA in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. tarna “crossing, passage, ford” as an element in ᴱQ. Taruktarna “Oxford” (QL/89). Tarna was also mentioned in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the glosses “passage, ford” (PME/89).

vanta

walk

vanta (2) noun "walk" (BAT)

Primitive elvish

pat(a)

noun. track, road, way; ford

Primitive elvish [PE17/034; SA/thar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thara-pata

noun. crossway

Primitive elvish [SA/thar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ap-pata

verb. to walk behind on a track or path

Primitive elvish [WJ/387] Group: Eldamo. Published by

apa

root. touch

Sindarin 

pada

walk

(on a track or path) pada- (i bada, i phadar)

pada

walk

(on a track or path) pada- (i bada, i phadar)

pad-

walk

_ v. _walk, step. Q. pata-. >> Tharbad

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:34] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

pada-

verb. to walk

Sindarin [Aphadon (*ap-pata), Tharbad (*thara-pata) WJ/387] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ab

after

#ab (only attested as a prefix, as in:)

athrad

ford

athrad, pl. ethraid

râd

track

  1. (path) râd, construct rad, pl. raid (idh raidh), 2) *ruin (slot, spoor, footprint), pl. rŷn (idh rŷn). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” ”rhoein” = rhöin, LR:364 s.v. __. Note: a homophone means ”blazing fire, red flame” and also ”fiery red, burning” as an adj.

tharbad

crossway

tharbad (pl. therbaid)

tharbad

crossway

tharbad (pl. therbaid),

ab

preposition. after

ab-

prefix. after, later

Sindarin [Abonnen WJ/387] Group: SINDICT. Published by

iach

noun. ford, crossing

Sindarin [Arossiach S/382, Brithiach S/286, Cirith Ninniac] Probably OS *jakkʰ- (YAK), see Quenya yatta "neck, isthmus" in Ety/400. Group: SINDICT. Published by

pad

track

_ n. _track, road (only of 'roads' or tracks unpaved in open country).

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:34] < _pat_-. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

padra-

walk

_ v. _walk. >> pad-

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:34] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

padra-

verb. to walk

A verb for “walk” in Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings (WPP) from the late 1950s or early 1960s, contrasted with pad- “step” (PE17/34).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s also had G. padra- “walk”, based on the early root ᴱ√pat- (GL/63).

Sindarin [PE17/034] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pâd

ford

_ n. _ford. Also called athrad 'crossing'.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:34] < _pata_-. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ab

after

(only attested as a prefix, as in:)

abonnen

afterborn

pl. Ebennin (archaic "Eboennin" = Ebönnin, WJ:387), Elvish name of Men as the "Secondborn" of Eru. – If ab can be used as an independent preposition, it is probably followed by soft mutation.****

athrad

ford

pl. ethraid

ruin

track

(slot, spoor, footprint), pl. r**ŷn (idh r**ŷn). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” ”rhoein” = rhöin, LR:364 s.v. RUN. Note: a homophone means ”blazing fire, red flame” and also ”fiery red, burning” as an adj.

râd

track

construct rad, pl. raid (idh raidh)

tharbad

crossway

(pl. therbaid)

Noldorin 

bâd

noun. beaten track, pathway

Noldorin [Ety/351] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Adûnaic

bat- Reconstructed

verb. to walk

A hypothetical verb, perhaps meaning “walk”, that may appear as an element in the noun batân “road, path, way”.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

pat

root. *open, [ᴱ√] open, wide, spreading

An unglossed root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like ᴹQ. panta- “to unfurl, spread out, open” and N. panna- “to open, enlarge”, along with ᴹQ. panta “open” and N. pann “wide” (Ety/PAT). It seems to be a later iteration of ᴱ√PATA² or ᴱ√PṆTṆ from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “open, spread out, show” with very similar derivatives like ᴱQ. panta “open, wide, spreading” and ᴱQ. panta- “open, unfold, spread” (QL/72). In Tolkien’s later writings, ✱√PAT seems to mean “step” or “walk”; see that entry for details.

Neo-Eldarin: Despite the later shift in meaning for √PAT, I think this earlier sense “open (wide)” can be salvaged by assuming that form of the root is actually ✱√PANAT or ✱√PANTA, which is consistent with most of its derivatives. For the non-verbal senses of “open”, I think √LAT is generally better.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/PAT; EtyAC/PATH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

epe

preposition. after

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

pata-

verb. to rap, tap (of feet)

Early Quenya [QL/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ramba-

verb. to walk

A verb glossed “walk” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/132).

Early Quenya [PE16/132] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

kata

preposition. after

vanta

noun. walk, walk, *hike, march

A noun for “a walk” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√BAT “tread” (Ety/BAT).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I assume ᴹ√BAT is for a “heavy walk” as opposed for √PAT for a “light walk” or “step”, so I would use vanta for an extended or serious walk, and thus including “✱hike” and “✱march”.

vanta-

verb. to walk, to walk, *trudge, trek

A verb for “to walk” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√BAT “tread” (Ety/BAT).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I assume ᴹ√BAT is for a “heavy walk” as opposed for √PAT for a “light walk” or “step”, so I would use vanta- for an extended or serious walk, and thus including “✱trudge” and “✱trek”.

Gnomish

padra-

verb. to walk

bactha-

verb. to walk