One of two (Noldorin) verbs for “fill” in The Etymologies of the 1930s appearing in its present or infinitive form pannod under the root ᴹ√KWAT (Ety/KWAT). This verb is sometimes interpreted as an a-verb panna-, but I think it is more likely to be a half-strong verb pannad(a)-. I think it may also be transitive, as opposed to intransitive pathra-.
Noldorin
panna-
verb. to open, enlarge, to open, enlarge, *expand
panna-
verb. to open, to enlarge
pannad(a)-
verb. to fill, to fill [trans.]
edra-
verb. to open
edra-
verb. to open
edro
verb. open!
lhaden
adjective. open, cleared
pannod
verb. to fill
pathra-
verb. to fill
pathra-
verb. to fill, to fill [intr.]
One of two verbs for “fill” in The Etymologies of the 1930s appearing in its (Noldorin) infinitive form pathro under the root ᴹ√KWAT (Ety/KWAT). I think this verb may be intransitive given related pathred “fullness”. If pathra- were transitive I would expected pathred to be “✱✱filling”.
Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. {cwinta- >>} cwintha- “to fill” (GL/28), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√QṆTṆ and cognate to ᴱQ. qanta- “fill, complete” (QL/78).
A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s appearing in its (Noldorin) infinitive form panno “to open, enlarge” under the root ᴹ√PAT (Ety/PAT). Given the glosses “to unfurl, spread out, open” for its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. panta-, I would assume panna- means “enlarge” in the sense “✱expand”.
Neo-Sindarin: I currently recommend using ᴺS. panna- as a Neo-Sindarin verb for “arrange; put” inspired by G. panta-. Unfortunately, this conflicts with panna- “open”. In many cases the meaning should be clear from context based on the object of the verb, such as panno i fend “open the door” vs. panno i vegil bo i hardh “put the sword on the table”. Where things are ambiguous, I think the adverb ed “out” can be used to make the sense “open” more clear, as panno ed i golch “open (out) the box” vs. panno i golch v’i tham “put the box in the room” vs. panno ed i golch v’i tham “open (out) the box in the room”. Compare also intrasitive S. edra- “open (out)”.