Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

panta-

verb. to arrange, order, settle; to set, put, place; to write a book

Cognates

  • Eq. panya- “to plan, arrange, intend, mean”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√PANA “arrange”

palta-

verb. to beat

Derivations

  • ᴱ√PALA “flatness”