Quenya 

cumna

empty

cumna ("k")adj. "empty" (KUM)

cundu

prince

cundu ("k")noun "prince" (KUNDŪ; the "†_" indicating that this word is poetic or archaic was omitted in the Etymologies as printed in LR; see VT45:24)._ Cf. condo.

cánë

valour

cánë ("k")noun "valour" (KAN)

indyalmë

clamour

indyalmë noun "clamour" (VT46:3)

nalmë

clamour

[nalmë] (2) ("ñ")noun "clamour" (ÑGAL/ÑGALAM)

yalmë

clamour

yalmë noun "clamour" (ÑGAL/ÑGALAM)

condo

prince, leader; lord

condo ("k")noun "prince, leader; lord" (PE17:113,117); possibly replaces cundu, q.v.

yam-

shout

yam- or yama- vb. "shout" (PE16:134, yamin, *"I shout", QL:105), pa.t. yámë (QL:105)

rama-

to shout

rama- vb. "to shout" (LT1:259)

rambë

shout

rambë noun "a shout" (LT1:259)

astal

noun. valour

Derivations

  • STAL “strong”
Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

hollë

noun. shout

Derivations

  • KHOL “crow, cry aloud”

Sindarin 

caun

noun. prince, ruler

Sindarin [LotR/VI:IV, Letters/308] MS *kaun, Q. cáno. Group: SINDICT. Published by

caun

prince

pl1. cónin {ō} n. prince, chief, head.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:102] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

caun

noun. outcry, clamor

Sindarin [PM/361-362] Group: SINDICT. Published by

caun

noun. outcry, clamour

Derivations

  • kānā “outcry, clamour” ✧ PM/362
    • KAN “cry aloud; (Q. only) command; lead, rule, cry aloud; (Q. only) command; lead, rule; [ᴹ√] dare” ✧ PM/361

Element in

  • S. naergon “woeful lament” ✧ PM/362

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
kānā > caun[kānā] > [kāna] > [kǭna] > [kauna] > [kaun]✧ PM/362

Variations

  • caun ✧ PM/362

caun

noun. prince, chief, head

The third-age Sindarin word for “prince” (PE17/102), appearing in its plural form conin in the Praises of Cormallen: Daur a Berhael, Conin en Annûn “Frodo and Sam, princes of the west” (LotR/953; Let/448). More generally, caun means “chief” or “head”, and appears as an element in the word condir “mayor, ✱(lit.) chief-man” (SD/129). There is another more archaic Sindarin word for “prince”, †cund, which appears in some old names from Beleriand: Baragund, Belegund and (possibly) Felagund.

Possible Etymology: The etymology of caun “prince” is unclear. David Salo suggested (GS/245) that it is derived from ✶kānō “leader, commander” (originally “crier, herald”). This primitive word also appears as an element in the Quenya names of the sons of Fingolfin: Q. Findecáno (S. Fingon) and Q. Turucáno (S. Turgon). However, caun might instead be derived from an a-fortified form of the root √KUN(DU) “lord; to lead”, so that: ✶kun- > ✶kaun- > S. caun. This second derivation would make S. caun a cognate of Q. cundo “prince”.

Given the uncertain status of √KUN in later writings, a derivation from ✶kānō might be preferable. However, Tolkien stated than in Sindarin, the derivatives of √KAN were used for “cry out, shout, call” but not “order, command” (PM/361). If the Sindarin derivatives of √KAN had nothing to do with leadership, perhaps the archaic word †cund “prince” was altered to caun under the influence of Q. cáno and names like S. Fingon and Turgon, and that is the origin of the modern Sindarin word.

Grammar: This word has an irregular plural: conin “princes” (LotR/953; Let/448). For other words such as êl “star”, such a plural indicates the preservation of ancient priminite n, lost at the end of the singular form. This seems unlikely to be the case here, so likely this irregular plural is by analogy with other plural words.

Cognates

  • Q. cundo “lord, guardian, lord, guardian, [ᴹQ.] prince”

Derivations

  • S. cund “*prince”
    • kundō “prince, leader, lord”
    • KUN(DU) “to lead; lord, to lead; lord, [ᴹ√] prince” ✧ PE17/113

Element in

Variations

  • caun ✧ PE17/102
Sindarin [Let/448; LotR/0953; PE17/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

can-

verb. to cry out, shout, call

Sindarin [PM/361-362] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cund

noun. prince

Sindarin [Ety/366, VT/45:24, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gorn

noun. valor

Sindarin [Aragorn PM/xii] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ernil

noun. prince

Sindarin [LotR/VI:IV, Letters/308, UT/428, RGEO/75] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ernil

noun. prince

A noun for “prince” appearing in phrases like Ernil i Pheriannath “Prince of the Halflings” (LotR/768) and Dor-en-Ernil “Land of the Prince” (UT/245). Its initial element is likely a reduced form of aran “king, noble person”; compare to ar(a)- “noble” of similar origin. If so, the a became e due to i-affection. The final -il is harder to explain, because normally -il is a feminine suffix. Perhaps it is a reduction of hîl “heir”, so that the literal meaning is “✱king’s heir, royal heir”.

Conceptual Development: N. ernil also appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (WR/287).

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
aran“king, lord, chief, (lit.) high or noble person, king, lord, chief, (lit.) high or noble person; [N.] lord (of a specific region)”
hîl“heir”

Variations

  • Ernil ✧ Let/425; LotR/0768; LotR/0807; UT/245
Sindarin [Let/425; LotR/0768; LotR/0807; UT/245] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nallon

verb. I cry

Sindarin [LotR/IV:X, RGEO/72, Letters/278] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nalla-

verb. to cry

Sindarin [nallon LotR/IV:X, RGEO/72, Letters/278] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lost

adjective. empty

Sindarin [Ety/370, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lost

empty

lost (pl. lyst), also cofn (void), lenited gofn, pl. cyfn

lost

adjective. empty

Element in

lost

empty

(pl. lyst), also cofn (void), lenited gofn, pl. cyfn

caun

clamour

caun (i gaun, o chaun) (outcry, cry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter often used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

caun

clamour

(i gaun, o chaun) (outcry, cry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter often used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

caun

valour

(i gaun, o chaun), pl. coen (i choen) if there is a pl. Note: a homophone of caun means "clamour, outcry, cry, shout".

caun

shout

(i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, cry), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter is used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

caun

shout

(noun) caun (i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, cry), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter is used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

caun

cry

(noun) caun (i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter often used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

caun

cry

(i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter often used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

caun

outcry

caun (i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, cry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

caun

outcry

(i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, cry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".

can

shout

(i gân, i chenir) (cry out, call). Adj.

can

shout

can- (i gân, i chenir) (cry out, call). Adj.

can

cry out

(i gân, i chenir) (shout, call). Compare

cund

prince

(i gund, o chund, construct cun), pl. cynd (i chynd) (VT45:24).

cûn

bowed

cûn (bowshaped, bent), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

cûn

bowed

(bowshaped, bent), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

covn

noun. empty, void

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

conin

prince

(i chonin), occurring in the Cormallen Praise, is translated "princes" (Conin en Annûn = "princes of the west", Letters:308), but it is unclear what the singular would be. (David Salo suggests caun, though this word has two different meanings already; see

gorn

valour

1) #gorn (i **orn), pl. gyrn (i ngyrn = i ñyrn). Isolated from the name Aragorn, ”Kingly Valour” (PM:xii). Note: a homophone is the adjective ”hasty, vigorous, impetuous”. 2) caun (i gaun, o chaun), pl. coen (i choen) if there is a pl. Note: a homophone of caun** means "clamour, outcry, cry, shout".

gorn

valour

(i ’orn), pl. gyrn (i ngyrn = i ñyrn). Isolated from the name Aragorn, ”Kingly Valour” (PM:xii). Note: a homophone is the adjective ”hasty, vigorous, impetuous”.

glam

shouting

(i ’lam) (din, uproar, confused yelling of beasts; tumult, confused noise; a body of Orcs), pl. glaim (in glaim), coll. pl. glammath

nalla

cry

(i nalla, in nallar). Attested in the 1st person present-tense form nallon

ernil

prince

1) ernil (no distinct pl. form), 2) †cund (i gund, o chund, construct cun), pl. cynd (i chynd) (VT45:24). 3) The plural form conin (i chonin), occurring in the Cormallen Praise, is translated "princes" (Conin en Annûn = "princes of the west", Letters:308), but it is unclear what the singular would be. (David Salo suggests caun, though this word has two different meanings already; see SHOUT, VALOUR)

ernil

prince

(no distinct pl. form)

Adûnaic

rûkh

noun. shout

A word glossed “shout” (SD/426). Andreas Moehn suggested (EotAL/RUKH) that it may be a verb rûkh- “to shout”, but it appears in a list of nouns, so I think it likelier that it is noun form.

Variations

  • rūkh ✧ SD/426

Primitive elvish

kānā

noun. outcry, clamour

Derivations

  • KAN “cry aloud; (Q. only) command; lead, rule, cry aloud; (Q. only) command; lead, rule; [ᴹ√] dare” ✧ PM/361

Derivatives

  • S. caun “outcry, clamour” ✧ PM/362
Primitive elvish [PM/362] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

caun

noun. valour

Noldorin [Ety/362] Group: SINDICT. Published by

caun

noun. valour

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. káne “valour” ✧ Ety/KAN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KAN “dare” ✧ Ety/KAN

Element in

  • N. -gon “valour” ✧ Ety/KAN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KAN > caun[kāne] > [kǭne] > [koune] > [kaune] > [kaun]✧ Ety/KAN

Variations

  • caun ✧ Ety/KAN

caun

adjective. empty, void

Noldorin [Ety/366] Group: SINDICT. Published by

caun

noun. empty, void

Changes

  • cûncaun “empty” ✧ Ety/KUM

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. kumna “empty” ✧ Ety/KUM; Ety/KUM

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUM “void” ✧ Ety/KUM

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUM > cûn[kumne] > [kumn] > [kuvn] > [kūn]✧ Ety/KUM
ᴹ√KUM > cofn > caun[kumna] > [komna] > [komn] > [kovn] > [koun] > [kaun]✧ Ety/KUM

Variations

  • cûn ✧ Ety/KUM (cûn)
  • caun ✧ Ety/KUM

cunn

noun. prince

Noldorin [Ety/366, VT/45:24, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cunn

noun. prince

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. kundu “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUNDU “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUND-Ū > cunn[kundū] > [kundu] > [kundu] > [kund] > [kunn]✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Noldorin [Ety/KUNDŪ; EtyAC/KUNDŪ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cûn

adjective. bowed, bow-shaped, bent

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cûn

adjective. bowed, bow-shaped, bent, bowed, bent, bow-shaped, [G.] concave

Cognates

  • Ilk. caun “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶kuʒnā “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ
    • ᴹ√KU(Ʒ) “bow” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶kuʒnā > cûn[kuɣnā] > [kugnā] > [kugna] > [kuŋna] > [kūna] > [kūn]✧ Ety/KUƷ
Noldorin [Ety/KUƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cofn

adjective. empty, void

Noldorin [Ety/366] Group: SINDICT. Published by

-gon

suffix. valour

Element in

ernil

noun. prince

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
aran“king, lord (of a specific region)”

Variations

  • Ernil ✧ WR/287

hûl

noun. cry of encouragement in battle

Noldorin [Ety/386] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhost

adjective. empty

Noldorin [Ety/370, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhost

adjective. empty

Cognates

  • Ilk. losgen “empty”
  • Ilk. lost “empty”
  • ᴹQ. lusta “void, empty” ✧ Ety/LUS

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LUS “*empty” ✧ Ety/LUS
  • ᴹ√ “ablative element” ✧ EtyAC/LŌ

Element in

  • N. Camlost “Empty-hand(ed)” ✧ Ety/LUS; EtyAC/LŌ (cam-lost)
  • N. Lostladen “*Empty and Open”
  • N. Lhothlann “Empty and Wide” ✧ Ety/LUS

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LUS > lhost[lusta] > [losta] > [lost] > [l̥ost]✧ Ety/LUS

Variations

  • lost ✧ EtyAC/LŌ (lost)
Noldorin [Ety/LUS; EtyAC/LŌ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

indyalme

noun. clamour

A word appearing in The Etymologies of the 1930s as {ñalme >>} yalme or indyalme “clamour” derived from the root {ᴹ√ÑGAL(AM) >>} ᴹ√ÑGYAL(AM) “talk loud or incoherently” (Ety/ÑGAL; EtyAC/ÑGAL). The form indyalme can be explained as the result of the usual syllabification of initial ṇ̃ to , and then the resulting ingy- becoming indy- because of how velars became dentals before y. The form yalme is more difficult to explain, however, since according to the contemporaneous Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1), initial ñgy became ñy and then ny (PE19/36). Thus the expected form would be ✱nyalme (†ñyalme).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I recommend using indyalme over yalme as more consistent with what Tolkien wrote on Quenya phonology. This is somewhat challenging, since in The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road, Christopher Tolkien gave only the form yalme (LR/377), and the form indyalme was not published until Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne’s Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies from 2004 (VT44/3). This makes the form indyalme more obscure that yalme, but I’d still recommend its use.

Changes

  • ñalmeyalme/indyalme “clamour” ✧ Ety/ÑGAL

Cognates

  • N. glamm “shouting, confused noise; barbarous speech” ✧ Ety/ÑGAL

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ÑGYAL(AM) “talk loud or incoherently” ✧ Ety/ÑGAL; Ety/ÑGAL

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ÑGAL/ÑGÁLAM > ñalme[ŋgalme] > [ŋalme] > [nalme]✧ Ety/ÑGAL
ᴹ√ÑGYAL/ÑGYÁLAM > yalme/indyalme[ŋ̣gjalme] > [iŋgjalme] > [indjalme]✧ Ety/ÑGAL
ᴹ√ÑGYAL/ÑGYÁLAM > yalme[ŋgjalme] > [ŋjalme] > [jalme]✧ Ety/ÑGAL

Variations

  • ñalme ✧ Ety/ÑGAL (ñalme)
  • yalme/indyalme ✧ Ety/ÑGAL
  • yalme ✧ EtyAC/ÑGAL
Qenya [Ety/ÑGAL; EtyAC/ÑGAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yalme

noun. clamour

kumna

adjective. empty

Cognates

  • N. caun “empty, void” ✧ Ety/KUM; Ety/KUM

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUM “void” ✧ Ety/KUM

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUM > kumna[kumna]✧ Ety/KUM

kundu

noun. prince

Cognates

  • N. cunn “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUNDU “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUND-Ū > kundu[kundū] > [kundu]✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Qenya [Ety/KUNDŪ; EtyAC/KUNDŪ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

káne

noun. valour

Cognates

  • N. caun “valour” ✧ Ety/KAN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KAN “dare” ✧ Ety/KAN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KAN > káne[kāne]✧ Ety/KAN

noun. shout

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶ “shout” ✧ PE21/38
Qenya [PE21/38; PE21/41] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

caun

adjective. bowed, bow-shaped, bent

An adjective meaning “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” developed from the primitive form ᴹ✶kuʒnā (Ety/KUƷ). The middle diphthong went through various sound changes as indicated in The Etymologies. First the [[ilk|[u] became [o] preceding the final [a]]] (kogna), then the [[ilk|[g] (from ✶ʒ) vocalized to [u] before the [n]]] (coun) and finally the diphthong [[ilk|[ou] became [au]]] (caun).

Cognates

  • Dan. cogn “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ
  • N. cûn “bowed, bow-shaped, bent, bowed, bent, bow-shaped, [G.] concave” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶kuʒnā “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ
    • ᴹ√KU(Ʒ) “bow” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶kuʒnā > kogna > coun > caun[kuɣnā] > [kuɣna] > [koɣna] > [kogna] > [kouna] > [koun] > [kaun]✧ Ety/KUƷ
Doriathrin [Ety/KUƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lost Reconstructed

adjective. empty

A Doriathrin adjective meaning “empty” attested only as an element in the name Dor. Mablost (Ety/KAB). Its Quenya cognate lusta suggests a primitive form ✱✶lustā, with the [o] developing from Ilkorin a-affection. It might be a Doriathrin-only variant of more general Ilkorin losgen “empty”.

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LUS “*empty” ✧ Ety/KAB

Element in

  • Ilk. losgen “empty”
  • Ilk. Mablost “Empty-handed” ✧ Ety/KAB

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LUS > lost[lustā] > [lusta] > [losta] > [lost]✧ Ety/KAB
Doriathrin [Ety/KAB] Group: Eldamo. Published by

losgen Reconstructed

adjective. empty

An adjective meaning “empty” attested only as an element in the Ilkorin name Mablosgen (Ety/MAP). As suggested by Helge Fauskanger, it might be a combination of Dor. lost and the adjective suffix -en, but if so it is unclear where the medial g came from (AL-Ilkorin/Mablosgen). Alternately, perhaps losgen is the general Ilkorin adjective for “empty” and lost is a variant used only in the Doriathrin dialect.

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LUS “*empty”

Element in

  • Ilk. Mablosgen “Empty-handed” ✧ Ety/MAP

Elements

WordGloss
lost“empty”
-en“adjectival suffix”
Doriathrin [Ety/MAP] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Ossriandric

cogn

adjective. bowed, bow-shaped, bent

An adjective glossed “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” from primitive ᴹ✶kuʒnā (Ety/KUƷ). It is the best evidence for Danian a-mutation, with [u] becoming [o] before the following [a]. It is also a good example of how [[dan|[ɣ] became [g]]] in Danian.

Cognates

  • Ilk. caun “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶kuʒnā “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ
    • ᴹ√KU(Ʒ) “bow” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶kuʒnā > kogna > cogn[kuɣnā] > [kugnā] > [kognā] > [kogn]✧ Ety/KUƷ
Ossriandric [Ety/KUƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

kundu

root. prince

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶kundū
  • ᴹQ. kundu “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
  • N. cunn “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Element in

  • N. Felagund “Lord of Caves” ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG

Variations

  • KUND-Ū ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
  • KUNDŪ ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG; EtyAC/KUNDŪ
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KUNDŪ; Ety/PHÉLEG; EtyAC/KUNDŪ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kuʒnā

adjective. bowed, bow-shaped, bent

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KU(Ʒ) “bow” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Derivatives

  • Ilk. caun “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ
  • Dan. cogn “bowed, bow-shaped, bent” ✧ Ety/KUƷ
  • N. cûn “bowed, bow-shaped, bent, bowed, bent, bow-shaped, [G.] concave” ✧ Ety/KUƷ

Elements

WordGloss
KU(Ʒ)“bow”
-nā“adjective”
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KUƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

noun. shout

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. “shout” ✧ PE21/38

Variations

  • hō- ✧ PE21/38
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/38] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

auba

noun. shout

Derivations

  • ᴱ√OHO “cry”

Variations

  • auba- ✧ GL/20
Gnomish [GL/20; GL/75] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gam

noun. shout

Derivations

  • ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout”

nil

adjective. empty

Early Noldorin

garw

noun. shout

Derivations

  • ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout”
Early Noldorin [PE13/144] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thing

noun. prince

Changes

  • thingolthing ✧ PE13/154

Element in

Variations

  • thingol ✧ PE13/154 (thingol)
Early Noldorin [PE13/154] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

oho

root. cry

Derivatives

  • Eq. ohta- “to shout” ✧ QL/069
  • Eq. óma “voice” ✧ QL/069
  • G. auba “shout”
  • G. ûm “voice”
  • G. uptha- “to shout”
Early Primitive Elvish [QL/069] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

túrion

noun. prince

turanion

noun. prince

holle

noun. shout

Derivations

  • ᴱ√HO “shout, scream” ✧ QL/040

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√HO > holle[xollē] > [xolle] > [holle]✧ QL/040
Early Quenya [QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vardo

noun. prince

Cognates

  • G. bridhon “king, prince” ✧ LT2A/Tevildo

Element in

Variations

  • Vardo ✧ LT2A/Tevildo
Early Quenya [LT2A/Tevildo] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turillo

noun. prince

Changes

  • ūriontūrion ✧ QL/096

Variations

  • tur-anion ✧ PME/096
  • tur-illo ✧ PME/096
  • tūrion ✧ QL/096
  • turanion ✧ QL/096
  • ūrion ✧ QL/096 (ūrion)
Early Quenya [PME/096; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by