_ suff. _head (often applied to hills or mountains that had _not _a sharp apex). >> Fanuidhol
Sindarin
car-
verb. to do
car-
verb. to do, make
Variations
- cerim(m)id ✧ PE17/132 (
cerim(m)id)- cerisc ✧ PE17/132 (
cerisc)- cerist ✧ PE17/132 (
cerist)- cerid ✧ PE17/132 (
cerid)Changes
cerim(m)id→ cerim/cerim(m)id ✧ PE17/132cerisc→ cerich ✧ PE17/132cerist→ cerið(id) ✧ PE17/132cerid→ cerist ✧ PE17/132Derivations
Cognates
Element in
- S. ar·phent Rían Tuor·na: man agorech? “*and said Rían to Tuor: what have we done?” ✧ VT50/21
- S. athgar “easy (easy to do)” ✧ PE17/148
- S. avo garo “don’t do it” ✧ WJ/371
- S. avgaro “don’t do it” ✧ WJ/371
- S. cared “action”
- ᴺS. carnen “done, finished”
- S. caro den i innas lin “thy will be done” ✧ VT44/25
- ᴺS. caron “actor, agent, doer, maker”
- S. carweg “active; busy”
- S. dangar- “to undo”
- S. i glinn hen agorer Edain mi Velerian, ach hí in Ellath îr ed epholar “*this song Men made in Beleriand, but now the Elves alone (?remember) it” ✧ VT50/14; VT50/14
- S. os i Veleglinn i edain agorer vi Veleriann “*from the Great Song that men made in Beleriand” ✧ VT50/18; VT50/18
- S. rhugar “evil deed, evil deed, *sin”
- S. rhugarol “wicked, doing evil” ✧ PE17/170
- S. sui mín i gohenam di ai gerir úgerth ammen “as we forgive those who trespass against us” ✧ VT44/30
- S. tolen cared “I am coming, drawing near to eating [doing], I am going to eat/shall eat [do]” ✧ PE22/168
- S. úgarol “not now doing or making, idling” ✧ PE17/144
- S. uin gar “I do not make” ✧ PE17/145
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶akāra > agor [akāra] > [akǭra] > [akaura] > [akaur] > [agaur] > [agor] ✧ WJ/415 Inflections
Word Form Gloss Source cared gerund - ✧ PE17/068; PE17/132; PE22/168 general infinitive cerin present 1st-sg - ✧ PE17/132; VT50/22 cerig present 2nd-sg - ✧ PE17/132; VT50/22 cerið present 2nd-sg-polite - ✧ PE17/132 câr present 3rd-sg - ✧ PE17/132; VT50/22 cerim present 1st-pl-exclusive - ✧ PE17/132 cerinc present 1st-pl-inclusive - ✧ PE17/132 cerigir present 2nd-pl - ✧ PE17/132 as singular, but may be pluralized ceriðir present 2nd-pl-polite - ✧ PE17/132 as singular, but may be pluralized cerir present 3rd-pl - ✧ PE17/132; VT50/22 cerim/cerim(m)id present 1st-dual-exclusive - ✧ PE17/132 cerinc/ceringid present 1st-dual-inclusive - ✧ PE17/132 cerich present 2nd-dual - ✧ PE17/132 cerið(id) present 2nd-dual-polite - ✧ PE17/132 cerist present 3rd-dual - ✧ PE17/132 garol soft-mutation active-participle “now doing or making” ✧ PE17/144; PE17/170 ugar negative-quasi-participle “(generally) idle” ✧ PE17/144 úgar negated soft-mutation present 3rd-sg “he does not do/make” ✧ PE17/145 or <i>ú-gár</i> gar soft-mutation - ✧ PE17/145 #gar soft-mutation “to do” ✧ PE17/148 -garer soft-mutation present plural - ✧ VT44/21 -cerir present plural - ✧ VT44/22 caro imperative “*be done” ✧ VT44/25 gerir soft-mutation present plural “*they do” ✧ VT44/30 agorer strong-past plural “*made” ✧ VT50/14; VT50/18 -agoren strong-past plural - ✧ VT50/18 agorech strong-past 1st-pl-inclusive “*we have done” ✧ VT50/21 cerith present 2nd-sg-polite “S 2b” ✧ VT50/22 cerim(ir) present 1st-pl-exclusive “P 1a” ✧ VT50/22 cerich(ir) present 1st-pl-inclusive “P 1b” ✧ VT50/22 cerinc/t present 2nd-pl “P 2a” ✧ VT50/22 †cerint present 2nd-pl-polite “P 2b” ✧ VT50/22 cerithir present 2nd-pl-polite “P 2b” ✧ VT50/22 cerim present 1st-dual-exclusive “D 1a” ✧ VT50/22 cerich present 1st-dual-inclusive “D [1b]” ✧ VT50/22 [?cerith] present 2nd-dual “D 2a” ✧ VT50/22 cerist present 2nd-dual-polite “D 2b” ✧ VT50/22 cerid present 3rd-dual “D 2b” ✧ VT50/22 garo soft-mutation imperative “do [it]” ✧ WJ/371 agor past “made, did” ✧ WJ/415
caro
verb. do! make!
caran
red
caran
adjective. red
Derivations
- ✶karani “red” ✧ VT41/10
Cognates
- Q. carnë “red, scarlet” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran
Element in
- ᴺS. amosgarn “robin, (lit.) red-breast”
- S. Caradhras “Redhorn”
- S.
caralluin“*red-blue”- S. Caran-rass “Redhorn” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran
- S. Caranthir “Red-face” ✧ SA/caran; VT41/10
- S. Carcharoth “Red Maw, ?(lit.) Great Red Fang”
- S. Cardolan “?Red Hill Land”
- S. Carn Dûm “?Red Valley”
- S. Carnen “Redwater”
- ᴺS. melingarn “orange, tawny”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶carani- > caran [karani] > [karane] > [karan] ✧ VT41/10
caran
adjective. red
gaer
adjective. red, copper-coloured, ruddy
na
preposition. with, by (also used as a genitive sign)
na
preposition. to, towards, at
-dhol
head
-ita
suffix. general infinitive
suff. general infinitive.
dol
noun. head
dol
head
doll
head
ruin
adjective. (fiery) red
suith
noun. draught
dol
noun. hill or mountain
di
preposition. with
Variations
- di ✧ PE17/095 (di)
Changes
- di → di “with” ✧ PE17/095
Derivations
- ✶dē “with” ✧ PE17/095
Cognates
- Q. lé “with, with, [ᴹQ.] by, [ᴱQ.] with (accompaniment)” ✧ PE17/095
Element in
- S. le nallon sí di’nguruthos “here overwhelmed in dread of Death I cry” ✧ PE17/095
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶dē > di [dē] > [dī] > [di] ✧ PE17/095
di
preposition. with
_ prep. _with. Q. lé.
edhellen
adjective. elvish, of the Elves
edhellen
adjective. Elvish
_ adj. _Elvish. annon edhellen edro hi ammen! 'Elvish gate open now for us'. >> edhel
edhellen
elvish
edhellen (of language apparently = ”Sindarin”), pl. edhellin
car
do
car- (i gâr, i cherir), pa.t. agor (make, build) (WJ:415),
car
make
1) car- (i gâr, i cherir), pa.t. agor (do, build) (WJ:415), 2) echad- (i echad, in echedir) (fashion, shape), pa.t. echant (VT45:19)
caran
red
1) caran (lenited garan, pl. cerain). Also carn (lenited garn, pl. cern), 2) coll (scarlet), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak". 3) born (hot), lenited vorn, pl. byrn, 4) (fiery red) naru (analogical pl. nery). The archaic fom narw is also listed (LR:374 s.v. _NAR_1). 5) rhosc (russet, brown), lenited ?throsc or ?rosc (the lenition product of rh is uncertain), pl. rhysc. Cf. also
na
with
(in instrumental sense?) na (followed by lenition), with article nan (followed by ”mixed mutation”, according to David Salos reconstruction). The preposition has various meanings: ”with, by, near” and also ”to, toward, at; of”
dôl
head
dôl (i dhôl, construct dol) (hill), pl. dŷl (i nŷl). Note: In the Etymologies, this word was derived from a root with initial nd- (NDOL), which would make the mutations different (i nôl, pl. i ndŷl). However, the later name Fanuidhol "Cloudyhead" apparently indicates that the lenited form of this d was later to be dh (whereas it would be n if the former derivation had been maintained).
suith
draught
*suith (i huith, o suith), no distinct pl. form except with article (i suith). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” sûth.
yll
noun. draught
Derivations
- √YUL “drink”
Cognates
- Q. yulda “drink, draught, thing drunk; cup”
Element in
- ᴺS. yllas “tea, *(lit.) drink of leaf”
_ adj. _red, ruddy. >> Caradhras