utúlien

utúlien

utúlien see tul- (EO)

tul-

come

tul- vb. "come" (WJ:368), 1st pers. aorist tulin "I come" (TUL), 3rd pers. sg. tulis "(s)he comes" (VT49:19), perfect utúlië "has come" (utúlien "I am come", EO), utúlie'n aurë "Day has come" (the function of the 'n is unclear; it may be a variant of the article "the", hence literally "the Day has come"). Past tense túlë "came" in LR:47 and SD:246, though an alternative form *tullë has also been theorized. Túlë in VT43:14 seems to be an abnormal aorist stem, later abandoned; tula in the same source would be an imperative. Prefixed future tense entuluva "shall come again" in the Silmarillion, future tuluva also in the phrase aranielya na tuluva* "may thy kingdom come" (VT44:32/34), literally apparently "thy kingdom, be-it-that (it) will come". In early "Qenya" we have the perfects tulielto "they have come" (LT1:114, 270, VT49:57) and tulier "have come", pl., in the phrase I·Eldar tulier "the Eldar have come"(LT1:114, 270). Read probably utúlieltë, Eldar utúlier** in LotR-style Quenya.

tul-

verb. come

tul-

verb. to come, to come, [ᴱQ.] move (intr.); to bring, carry, fetch; to produce, bear fruit

Derivations

• √TUL “come, approach, move towards (point of speaker), come, approach, [ᴹ√] move towards (point of speaker); [ᴱ√] fetch, bear, bring; (originally) uphold, support, bear, carry”

Element in

• Q. [[q|[?it/itē] kestallen, tuluvanye]] “if you ask me, I shall come” ✧ PE22/138
• Q. (ai)que kestanellen, (ai) tullenye “if you had asked me, I should have come” ✧ PE22/139 ({(au)que >>} (ai)que kestanellen, (ai) tullenye)
• Q. [[q|aite[?] kestuvallen, tuluvanye]] “now supposing you asked me, a thing unlikely {or ridiculous} to suppose...” ✧ PE22/138
• Q. ai tulinye sinar (entan) “I may come today (tomorrow)” ✧ PE22/139 (ai tulinye sinar (entan))
• Q. ai tuluvanye “I may come” ✧ PE22/138 (ai tuluvanye)
• Q. aiya Eldalië ar Atanatári, utúlie’n aurë “Behold, people of the Eldar and Fathers of Men, the day has come!” ✧ S/190; WJ/166
• Q. aranielya na tuluva “thy kingdom come” ✧ VT43/14; VT43/14; VT43/14; VT43/14
• Q. á tule “do come!” ✧ PE22/140
• Q. au túlielde (las)! “if only you had come (were here)” ✧ PE22/140
• Q. au tuluvanye “I wish/would I were coming” ✧ PE22/138 (au tuluvanye)
• Q. cé tulis, ní nauva tanomë “*if he/she comes, I will be there” ✧ VT49/19
• Q. cé tulis, tanomë nauvan “*if he/she comes, I will be there” ✧ VT49/19
• Q. entul- “to come again, *return”
• Q. et Eärello Endorenna utúlien “Out of the Great Sea to Middle-earth I am come” ✧ LotR/0967; PE17/103
• ᴺQ. etulya- “to pour forth, pour out”
• Q. hótul- “to come away” ✧ WJ/368
• Q. itas la tuluvanyë “in that case I shan’t come (something will prevent me)” ✧ PE22/162
• Q. itas vá tuluvanyë “in that case I won’t come” ✧ PE22/162
• ᴺQ. maitulië “welcome thing, happy arrival”
• ᴺQ. maitulya “welcome”
• Q. alatulya “welcome”
• Q. nauva túlë “he will try to come” ✧ PE22/151
• Q. quenten tulil márië nin “I said: you come happily (for me)” ✧ PE22/158
• Q. quīlas tūleste san inye tūle “*suppose he came (he did not), then I came” ✧ PE22/140; PE22/140
• Q. quíta céla tuldes, quíta ✧ PE22/158
• Q. quí(ta) la tuldes, nánë márië (nin) “[if he had not come], it was well to me (I was glad)” ✧ PE22/158
• ᴺQ. túlima “[ᴱQ.] bringable, worth bringing, able to be brought”
• ᴺQ. tulussë “future tense, (lit.) coming tense”
• Q. tulusta “advent, arrival”
• Q. tulya- “to lead, to lead; [ᴱQ.] to bring, send”
• Q. utúlie’n aurë “The day has come!” ✧ S/190; WJ/166
• Q. vá tulinye ✧ PE22/162
• Q. vá tuluvanyë “I won’t come” ✧ PE22/162
• Q. vá tuluvásë “he is not to come, he shan’t come” ✧ PE22/162
• ᴺQ. etetulië “outcome”

Variations

• Utúlie ✧ S/190
• utúlie ✧ S/190
• tul ✧ VT49/23

lenna-

verb. to come, to come; [ᴹQ.] to go, depart

Cognates

• S. glenna- “*to travel”

Derivations

• √LED “go, proceed, go, proceed, [ᴹ√] fare, travel” ✧ PE17/139

Element in

• Q. i·oromandi tanna lendë “*the wood-spirits came thither” ✧ PE16/096
• Q. lendes lann’ i sír “he came (to a point) beyond the river” ✧ PE17/065
• Q. lendes pallan(na) i sír “he came (to a point) far beyond the river” ✧ PE17/065
• Q. lendë tanna Nieliccilis “*thither came little Niéle” ✧ PE16/096

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√LED > (e)lende	[lende]	✧ PE17/139

-nyë

i am come

-n (2), also -nyë, pronominal ending, 1st person sg. "I" (VT49:51), as in utúlien "I am come" (EO), cainen "I lay" (VT48:12-13), carin or carinyë "I do" (VT49:16), veryanen *"I married" (VT49:45). See also VT49:48. Long form -nye- with object ending -s "it" following in utúvienyes (see tuv-). A possible attestation of -n in object position ("me") is provided by the untranslated verbal form tankassen (PE17:76), where -n may be preceded by -sse- as a longer form of the 3rd person sg. ending -s (see -s #1).