adj. tall, high, lofty, eminent, noble. Q. arta (< áratā). >> Nimrodel, rodel
Sindarin
raud
adjective. noble, eminent; lofty, high, tall; excellent
Cognates
- Q. arata “high, noble, exalted, lofty” ✧ PE17/049; PE17/118; PE17/147
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶(a)rātā > raud [rātā] > [rāta] > [rǭta] > [rauta] > [raut] > [raud] ✧ PE17/049 ✶áratā > (a)rā́tā > raud [aratā] > [rātā] > [rāta] > [rǭta] > [rauta] > [raut] > [raud] ✧ PE17/118 ✶rāta > raud [rāta] > [rǭta] > [rauta] > [raut] > [raud] ✧ PE17/186 Variations
- raud ✧ PE17/049; PE17/118; PE17/147; PE17/186
raud
noun. metal
Element in
- S. Rodëol “metal of Eöl” ✧ WJ/322
raud
noun. metal
raud
excellent
raud
tall
raud
lofty
Ara-
prefix. high, noble, royal
arod
adjective. noble
arod
adjective. noble
Cognates
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶arātā > arod [arātā] > [arāta] > [arǭta] > [arauta] > [araut] > [araud] > [arod] ✧ PM/363
arod
adjective. noble
d adj. noble. Q. arata. >> raud
arod
adjective. noble
adj. #noble.
arod
noble
1b _adj._noble. >> raud
arod
adjective. tall
_ adj. _tall, eminent. Q. aratā.
orchal
adjective. tall, tall; [N.] superior, eminent, lofty
Element in
- S. Orchaldor “*Tall Lord”
Elements
Word Gloss or “above, above; [G.] onto, on top, on” hall “exalted, high” Variations
- Orchal ✧ WJ/305; WJI/Galdor; WJI/Orchal
ar-
prefix. high, noble, royal
arth
adjective. (unknown meaning, perhaps (?) noble, lofty, exalted)
maer
adjective. excellent
taer
adjective. lofty, lofty, *high
Cognates
- Q. tára “lofty, tall, high” ✧ PE17/186; PE17/186
Derivations
Element in
- S. Targon
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶tagra > taer [taɣra] > [tagra] > [taɣra] > [taira] > [tair] > [taer] ✧ PE17/186
taer
lofty
adj. lofty. Q. tāra.
arphen
noun. a noble
tinc
eminent
should at least be preferred for clarity).
raud
noble
(eminent, high), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. 4) taur (also tor-, tar- in compounds) (lofty, high, sublime; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”. Also used as noun ”a noble”; see below.
raud
tall
(eminent, noble), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. Also used as noun ”champion, eminent man, [a] noble”.
raud
eminent
(high, noble), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. Also used as noun ”champion, eminent man, [a] noble”: raud, pl. roed (idh roed), coll. pl. rodath.****
brand
noble
(high, lofty, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind
brand
tall
(lofty, noble, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind.
brand
lofty
(high, noble, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind
taur
tall
(also tor-, tar- in compounds) (lofty, high, sublime, noble; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”.
taur
lofty
(also tor-, tar- in compounds) (high, sublime, noble; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”.
andrath
high pass
(literally "long climb"), pl. endraith.
orchall
eminent
1) orchall (lofty, superior), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail), 2) raud (high, noble), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. Also used as noun ”champion, eminent man, [a] noble”: raud, pl. roed (idh roed), coll. pl. rodath.
orchall
eminent
(lofty, superior), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail)
orchall
lofty
(superior, eminent), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail)
ar
noble
(high, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain.
ar
noble
(adjectival prefix) ar- (high, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain.
gondrath
highway
(i ’ondrath) (street of stone, causeway), pl. gendraith (i ngendraith = i ñendraith). Archaic pl. göndreith. (WJ:340). Possibly the pl. can also be gondraith, without umlaut of the first element.
or
high
(adjectival pref.) or- (above, over), also ar- (noble, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain. Nouns:
or
high
(above, over), also ar- (noble, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain. Nouns:
arn
noble
(royal), pl. ern, also arth (lofty, exalted), pl. erth, or arod (archaic ✱araud), pl. aroed.
arn
noble
(adjective) 1) arn (royal), pl. ern, also arth (lofty, exalted), pl. erth, or arod (archaic *araud), pl. aroed. 2) brand (high, lofty, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind; 3) raud (eminent, high), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. 4) taur (also tor-, tar- in compounds) (lofty, high, sublime; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”. Also used as noun ”a noble”; see below.
orn
tall
(pl. yrn). Note: a homophone of the latter means ”tree”.
arth
lofty
(noble, exalted), pl. erth
arth
lofty
1) arth (noble, exalted), pl. erth, 2) brand (high, noble, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind, 3) orchall (superior, eminent), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail), 4) taur (also tor-, tar- in compounds) (high, sublime, noble; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”.
hall
tall
(exalted); lenited chall; pl. hail. Note: a homophone means ”veiled, hidden, shadowed, shady”.
ross
polished metal
(glitter), pl. ryss (idh** ryss**). Note: homophones mean ”reddish, russet, copper-coloured, red-haired” and also ”spray, foam, rain, dew”. For concrete metals, see
telu
high roof
(i delu, o thelu) (dome), pl. tely (i thely).
tond
adjective. tall
tond
tall
(lenited dond; pl. tynd)
tond
tall
1) tond (lenited dond; pl. tynd), 2) †orn (pl. yrn). Note: a homophone of the latter means ”tree”.
arwen
noble woman
(pl. erwin).****
tinc
metal
tinc (i dinc, o thinc), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thinc), coll. pl. tingath. The word rhaud “metal” occurring in the Etymologies would normally be ”updated” to Sindarin in the form raud, but since raud appears with different meanings in later sources (see
tinc
metal
(i** dinc, o thinc), no distinct pl. form except with article (i** thinc), coll. pl. tingath. The word rhaud** “metal” occurring in the Etymologies would normally be ”updated” to Sindarin in the form raud, but since raud** appears with different meanings in later sources (see
arphen
noble
pl. erphin
arphen
noble
(noun, "a noble") 1) arphen, pl. erphin; 2) raud (eminent man, champion), pl.roed (idh roed), coll. pl. rodath.
duinen
high tide
(i dhuinen), pl. duinin (i nuinin). (VT48:26).
galvorn
copper, gold, iron, silver
(i** ’alvorn, pl. gelvyrn [in ngelvyrn*] if there is a pl.), a black metal made by the Dark Elf Eöl. (WJ:322)*
mithril
copper, gold, iron, silver
(i** vithril, no distinct pl. form except with article [i** mithril], coll. pl. ?mithrillath). The description of mithril may seem to fit titanium.
_ adj. _excellent, noble, eminent.