Sindarin
raud
tall
raud
lofty
raud
excellent
_ adj. _excellent, noble, eminent.
raud
noun. metal
raud
noun. metal
Element in
- S. Rodëol “metal of Eöl” ✧ WJ/322
raud
adjective. noble, eminent; lofty, high, tall; excellent
Cognates
- Q. arata “high, noble, exalted, lofty” ✧ PE17/049; PE17/118; PE17/147
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶(a)rātā > raud [rātā] > [rāta] > [rǭta] > [rauta] > [raut] > [raud] ✧ PE17/049 ✶(a)rā́tā > raud [rātā] > [rāta] > [rǭta] > [rauta] > [raut] > [raud] ✧ PE17/118 ✶rāta > raud [rāta] > [rǭta] > [rauta] > [raut] > [raud] ✧ PE17/186 Variations
- raud ✧ PE17/049; PE17/118; PE17/147; PE17/186
Ara-
prefix. high, noble, royal
arod
adjective. tall
_ adj. _tall, eminent. Q. aratā.
arod
adjective. noble
arod
noble
1b _adj._noble. >> raud
arod
adjective. noble
adj. #noble.
arod
adjective. noble
d adj. noble. Q. arata. >> raud
arod
adjective. noble
Cognates
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶arātā > arod [arātā] > [arāta] > [arǭta] > [arauta] > [araut] > [araud] > [arod] ✧ PM/363
orchal
adjective. tall, tall; [N.] superior, eminent, lofty
Element in
- S. Orchaldor “*Tall Lord”
Elements
Word Gloss or “above, above; [G.] onto, on top, on” hall “exalted, high” Variations
- Orchal ✧ WJ/305; WJI/Galdor; WJI/Orchal
ar-
prefix. high, noble, royal
arth
adjective. (unknown meaning, perhaps (?) noble, lofty, exalted)
maer
adjective. excellent
taer
lofty
adj. lofty. Q. tāra.
taer
adjective. lofty, lofty, *high
Cognates
- Q. tára “lofty, tall, high” ✧ PE17/186; PE17/186
Derivations
Element in
- S. Targon
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶tagra > taer [taɣra] > [tagra] > [taɣra] > [taira] > [tair] > [taer] ✧ PE17/186
arphen
noun. a noble
tinc
eminent
should at least be preferred for clarity).
raud
noble
(eminent, high), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. 4) taur (also tor-, tar- in compounds) (lofty, high, sublime; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”. Also used as noun ”a noble”; see below.
raud
tall
(eminent, noble), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. Also used as noun ”champion, eminent man, [a] noble”.
raud
eminent
(high, noble), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. Also used as noun ”champion, eminent man, [a] noble”: raud, pl. roed (idh roed), coll. pl. rodath.****
brand
lofty
(high, noble, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind
brand
noble
(high, lofty, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind
brand
tall
(lofty, noble, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind.
taur
lofty
(also tor-, tar- in compounds) (high, sublime, noble; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”.
taur
tall
(also tor-, tar- in compounds) (lofty, high, sublime, noble; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”.
andrath
high pass
(literally "long climb"), pl. endraith.
orchall
lofty
(superior, eminent), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail)
orchall
eminent
1) orchall (lofty, superior), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail), 2) raud (high, noble), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. Also used as noun ”champion, eminent man, [a] noble”: raud, pl. roed (idh roed), coll. pl. rodath.
orchall
eminent
(lofty, superior), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail)
ar
noble
(adjectival prefix) ar- (high, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain.
ar
noble
(high, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain.
gondrath
highway
(i ’ondrath) (street of stone, causeway), pl. gendraith (i ngendraith = i ñendraith). Archaic pl. göndreith. (WJ:340). Possibly the pl. can also be gondraith, without umlaut of the first element.
or
high
(adjectival pref.) or- (above, over), also ar- (noble, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain. Nouns:
or
high
(above, over), also ar- (noble, royal). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain. Nouns:
arn
noble
(adjective) 1) arn (royal), pl. ern, also arth (lofty, exalted), pl. erth, or arod (archaic *araud), pl. aroed. 2) brand (high, lofty, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind; 3) raud (eminent, high), in compounds -rod, pl. roed. 4) taur (also tor-, tar- in compounds) (lofty, high, sublime; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”. Also used as noun ”a noble”; see below.
arn
noble
(royal), pl. ern, also arth (lofty, exalted), pl. erth, or arod (archaic ✱araud), pl. aroed.
orn
tall
(pl. yrn). Note: a homophone of the latter means ”tree”.
arth
lofty
1) arth (noble, exalted), pl. erth, 2) brand (high, noble, fine), lenited vrand, pl. braind, 3) orchall (superior, eminent), pl. erchail (for archaic örchail), 4) taur (also tor-, tar- in compounds) (high, sublime, noble; vast, masterful, mighty, overwhelming, huge, awful), lenited daur, pl. toer. Note: homophones mean ”king (of a people)” and also ”great wood, forest”.
arth
lofty
(noble, exalted), pl. erth
hall
tall
(exalted); lenited chall; pl. hail. Note: a homophone means ”veiled, hidden, shadowed, shady”.
ross
polished metal
(glitter), pl. ryss (idh** ryss**). Note: homophones mean ”reddish, russet, copper-coloured, red-haired” and also ”spray, foam, rain, dew”. For concrete metals, see
telu
high roof
(i delu, o thelu) (dome), pl. tely (i thely).
tond
tall
1) tond (lenited dond; pl. tynd), 2) †orn (pl. yrn). Note: a homophone of the latter means ”tree”.
tond
adjective. tall
tond
tall
(lenited dond; pl. tynd)
arwen
noble woman
(pl. erwin).****
tinc
metal
tinc (i dinc, o thinc), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thinc), coll. pl. tingath. The word rhaud “metal” occurring in the Etymologies would normally be ”updated” to Sindarin in the form raud, but since raud appears with different meanings in later sources (see
tinc
metal
(i** dinc, o thinc), no distinct pl. form except with article (i** thinc), coll. pl. tingath. The word rhaud** “metal” occurring in the Etymologies would normally be ”updated” to Sindarin in the form raud, but since raud** appears with different meanings in later sources (see
arphen
noble
(noun, "a noble") 1) arphen, pl. erphin; 2) raud (eminent man, champion), pl.roed (idh roed), coll. pl. rodath.
arphen
noble
pl. erphin
duinen
high tide
(i dhuinen), pl. duinin (i nuinin). (VT48:26).
galvorn
copper, gold, iron, silver
(i** ’alvorn, pl. gelvyrn [in ngelvyrn*] if there is a pl.), a black metal made by the Dark Elf Eöl. (WJ:322)*
mithril
copper, gold, iron, silver
(i** vithril, no distinct pl. form except with article [i** mithril], coll. pl. ?mithrillath). The description of mithril may seem to fit titanium.
adj. tall, high, lofty, eminent, noble. Q. arta (< áratā). >> Nimrodel, rodel