Quenya 

lindë

air, tune, singing, song

lindë noun "air, tune, singing, song" (SA:gond, (LIN2, [GLIN]); lindelorendor "music-dream-land"; see laurelindórenan lindelorendor... _(LotR2:III ch. 4, cf. Letters:308). _Also compare lindi- in lindimaitar, q.v. (but the other compounds here cited do not give a lindë a stem-form lindi-).

lindë

noun. singing, song, musical sound, singing, song, musical sound; [ᴹQ.] air, tune

Cognates

  • S. lind “song, chant, singing; singer, song, chant, singing, [N.] air, tune; [N. and S.] singer”

Derivations

  • LIN “sing, make a musical sound, sing, make a musical sound, [ᴱ√] gentle”

Element in

Quenya [Let/308; NM/351; PE17/080; PE17/163; SA/gond] Group: Eldamo. Published by

linda

proper name. Singer

The name that the Teleri used to refer to themselves, usually appearing in the plural form Lindar and glossed “The Singers” (SI/Teleri, UT/286). They were so called because in legend, they sang before they could speak with words (WJ/382). The name was derived from the root √LIN “sing” (SA/lin, WJ/382).

Conceptual Development: In Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, this name was used for the first tribe, with the gloss “The Fair” (LR/168). It usually appeared as a collective noun, but sometimes appeared in the singular (PE22/51). In The Etymologies, it is given as ᴹQ. linda “fair, beautiful (of sound)” used as a name (Ety/LIND). In later writings, the name of the first tribe became the Vanyar, and Tolkien repurposed this name as another name of the third tribe with a slightly different derivation and meaning.

Cognates

  • Nan. Lindē “Lindar” ✧ NM/347
  • S. Glinnel “*Singer-elf” ✧ WJI/Glinnel; WJ/378
  • T. Linda “Teler” ✧ WJ/382; WJI/Lindar

Derivations

  • LIN “sing, make a musical sound, sing, make a musical sound, [ᴱ√] gentle” ✧ SA/lin²
  • lindā “*sweet sounding” ✧ WJ/378; WJ/380; WJ/382

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
lin- > Lindar[lindar]✧ SA/lin²
Lindāi > Lindar[lindar]✧ WJ/378
lindā > Lindar[lindā] > [linda]✧ WJ/380
Lindā > Lindar[lindā] > [linda]✧ WJ/382
Quenya [MR/349; MRI/Lindar; NM/347; PE18/073; PMI/Lindar; SA/lin²; SI/Teleri; UT/253; UT/286; UTI/Lindar; WJ/378; WJ/380; WJ/382; WJI/Glinnel; WJI/Lindar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lindo

singer, singing bird

lindo noun "singer, singing bird" (LIN2)

lingë

musical sound

lingë noun "musical sound" (PE16:96)

lingë

noun. musical sound

Derivations

  • LIN “sing, make a musical sound, sing, make a musical sound, [ᴱ√] gentle”

Element in

  • Q. lingëa “with a musical sound” ✧ PE16/096

Variations

  • linge ✧ PE16/096

lin

musical sound

lin, lind- noun "a musical sound" (Letters:308), "melody" (LT1:258). Compare lindë.

linya

pool

linya noun "pool" (LIN1)

nendë

pool

nendë (1) noun "pool" (NEN), "lake" (PE17:52)

nyello

singer

nyello noun "singer" (NYEL). Compare the final element of Falanyel, #Solonyel, q.v

lindimaitar

composer, musician

lindimaitar noun "composer, musician" _(PE17:163). _Compare lindë, maitar.

lir-

verb. to sing, to sing, [ᴹQ.] chant

Derivations

  • LIR “sing, warble, sing, warble, [ᴹ√] trill”

Element in

  • Q. á lirë amlírië “sing harder / better / with more vigour or with more vocalic art” ✧ PE17/094; PE17/094
  • ᴺQ. olirië “concert”

liru-

verb. to sing, to sing (gaily)

Derivations

  • liru- “to sing gaily”
    • LIR “sing, warble, sing, warble, [ᴹ√] trill”

lóna

pool, mere

lóna (1) noun "pool, mere" (VT42:10). Variant of lón, lónë above?

vilwa

air, lower air

[vilwa < wilwa] noun "air, lower air" (distinct from the 'upper' air of the stars, or the 'outer') (WIL; in one place vilwa was not struck out, VT46:21) According to VT46:21, Tolkien considered vilda < wilda as a replacement form, but rejected it.

wilma

air, lower air

wilma noun "air, lower air" (distinct from the 'upper' air of the stars, or the 'outer') (WIL)

vilya

air, sky

vilya noun "air, sky", also name of tengwa #24. Older wilya. (Appendix E). Early "Qenya" has Vilya (changed from Vilna) "lower air" (LT1:273); also vilya "air" (MC:215)

Sindarin 

lind

noun. air, tune

Sindarin [Ety/369, X/LH, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lîn

noun. pool

Sindarin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

loeg

noun. pool

Sindarin [S/407, UT/450, LotR/Map] Group: SINDICT. Published by

loeg

noun. pool

gwelu

noun. air (as substance)

Sindarin [Ety/398, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rim

noun. cold pool or lake (in mountains)

Sindarin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lind

air

3) (of music) lind (song, tune; singer, in the latter sense also used of rivers), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. linnath (WJ.309)

lind

air

(song, tune; singer, in the latter sense also used of rivers), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. linnath (WJ.309)

lind

singer

(also used of rivers) lind (song, air, tune), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. linnath. (WJ.309). As for "yellow singer", the name of a bird, see YELLOWHAMMER.

lind

singer

(song, air, tune), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. linnath. (WJ.309). As for "yellow singer", the name of a bird, see

lîn

pool

lîn (lake), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. #**liniath (isolated from Hithliniath**, WJ:194). 3)

lîn

pool

(lake), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. #*liniath*** (isolated from Hithliniath**, WJ:194). 3)

linnor

noun. singer

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. lindo “singer, singing bird”

Elements

WordGloss
lind“song, chant, singing; singer, song, chant, singing, [N.] air, tune; [N. and S.] singer”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

loeg

pool

loeg (no distinct pl. form: loeg is also atttested with plural meaning) (VT45:29). 4) nên (water, lake, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn.

loeg

pool

(no distinct pl. form: loeg is also atttested with plural meaning) (VT45:29). 4) nên (water, lake, stream, waterland), construct nen, pl. nîn.

ael

pool

1) ael (aelin-, pl. aelin) (lake, mere). In ”Noldorin” oel, pl. oelin. 2)

ael

pool

(aelin-, pl. aelin) (lake, mere). In ”Noldorin” oel, pl. oelin.

gwelu

air

2) (as substance) gwelu (i **welu), analogical pl. gwely (in gwely) if there is a pl. The attested form is archaic gwelw** (LR:398 s.v. WIL). Hence the coll. pl. is likely *gwelwath, if there is a coll. pl..

gwelu

air

(i ’welu), analogical pl. gwely (in gwely) if there is a pl. The attested form is archaic gwelw (LR:398 s.v. WIL). Hence the coll. pl. is likely ✱gwelwath, if there is a coll. pl..

gwelwen

air

1) (as a region) gwelwen (i **welwen), pl. gwelwin (in gwelwin), also gwilith (i **wilith), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwilith)

gwelwen

air

(i ’welwen), pl. gwelwin (in gwelwin), also gwilith (i ’wilith), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwilith)

both

small pool

(i moth, construct both) (puddle), pl. byth (i mbyth). David Salo would lengthen the vowel and read ✱bôth in Sindarin.

Nandorin 

lindē

proper name. Lindar

Cognates

  • Q. Linda “Singer” ✧ NM/347

Element in

  • Nan. Norlindon “Land of the Lindar” ✧ NM/347

loeg

noun. pool

@@@ as suggested by Lokyt, possibly a plural form of unattested log, since it is glossed in the plural in the source material: “pools”

Derivations

  • LOG “wet (and soft), soaked, swampy”

Element in

  • Nan. Loeg Ningloron “Gladden Fields, (lit.) Pools of the Golden Water-flowers”

Primitive elvish

linde

noun. singer, singing

Derivations

  • LIN “sing, make a musical sound, sing, make a musical sound, [ᴱ√] gentle”

Derivatives

  • S. lind “song, chant, singing; singer, song, chant, singing, [N.] air, tune; [N. and S.] singer” ✧ WJ/309
Primitive elvish [WJ/309] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

lhind

noun. air, tune

Noldorin [Ety/369, X/LH, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

glin-

verb. to sing

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. lin- “to sing” ✧ Ety/GLIN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIN “sing” ✧ Ety/GLIN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√GLIN > glin-[glin-]✧ Ety/GLIN
Noldorin [Ety/GLIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhinn

noun. air, tune

Noldorin [Ety/369, X/LH, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhinn

noun. air, tune

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. linde “air, tune” ✧ Ety/LIN²

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶lindē “*singing”
    • ᴹ√LIN “sing”
  • ᴹ√LIN “sing” ✧ Ety/LIN²; Ety/TIN

Element in

  • N. dúlin(n) “nightingale” ✧ Ety/LIN²; Ety/TIN
  • N. Glewellin “Song of Gold”
  • N. tuilinn “swallow, (lit.) spring-singer”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LIN² > lhind > lhinn[lindē] > [linde] > [lind] > [l̥ind] > [l̥inn]✧ Ety/LIN²
Noldorin [Ety/LIN²; Ety/TIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhîn

noun. pool

Noldorin [Ety/369, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhîn

noun. pool

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. linya “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIN “pool” ✧ Ety/KHIS; Ety/LIN¹

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LIN¹ > lhîn[linje] > [linie] > [lini] > [lin] > [l̥in] > [l̥īn]✧ Ety/LIN¹
Noldorin [Ety/KHIS; Ety/LIN¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

liniath

noun. pools

Noldorin [Hithliniath WJ/194] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwilith

noun. air (as a region)

Noldorin [Ety/398] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwelw

noun. air (as substance)

Noldorin [Ety/398, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhim

noun. cold pool or lake (in mountains)

Noldorin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhimb

noun. cold pool or lake (in mountains)

Noldorin [Ety/384, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwelwen

noun. air, lower air (distinct from the upper air of the stars, or the outer)

Noldorin [Ety/398] gwelu+men. Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Valarin 

šebeth

noun. air

Qenya 

linde

noun. pool

Element in

linde

noun. air, tune

Cognates

  • N. glinn “song, poem, lay” ✧ Ety/GLIN
  • N. lhinn “air, tune” ✧ Ety/LIN²

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶lindē “*singing”
    • ᴹ√LIN “sing”
  • ᴹ√LIN “sing” ✧ Ety/GLIN; Ety/LIN²; Ety/TIN

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√GLIN > linde[glinde] > [ɣlinde] > [linde]✧ Ety/GLIN
ᴹ√LIN² > linde[linde]✧ Ety/LIN²

Variations

  • linde ✧ Ety/GLIN (linde); Ety/LIN²; Ety/TIN (linde)
Qenya [Ety/GLIN; Ety/LIN²; Ety/TIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

melimar

collective name. Lindar

Another name for the Lindar appearing in The Etymologies from the 1930s (Ety/MEL), it is simply melima “loveable, fair” converted into a plural name.

Elements

WordGloss
melima“loveable, fair”

lin-

verb. to sing

Cognates

  • N. glin- “to sing” ✧ Ety/GLIN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIN “sing” ✧ Ety/GLIN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√GLIN > lin-[glin-] > [ɣlin-] > [lin-]✧ Ety/GLIN

Variations

  • lin- ✧ Ety/GLIN (lin-)

linya

noun. pool

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “pool” derived from the root ᴹ√LIN of the same meaning (Ety/LIN¹).

Conceptual Development: A similar word ᴹQ. linde “pool” appears in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s (PE21/10), but this word is probably best avoided, as it clashes with Q. lindë “singing, song” (PE17/80).

Cognates

  • N. lhîn “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹
  • Ilk. line “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIN “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LIN¹ > linya[linja]✧ Ety/LIN¹

nende

noun. pool

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NEN “*water” ✧ Ety/NEN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√NEN > nende[nende]✧ Ety/NEN

nyello

noun. singer

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NYEL “ring, sing, give out a sweet sound” ✧ Ety/NYEL

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√NYEL > nyello[njello]✧ Ety/NYEL

vista

place name. Air

Name for the region of Air in Silmarillion notes from the 1930s (SM/236). It is simply vista “air as substance” used as a name.

Elements

WordGloss
vista“air as substance”
Qenya [LRI/Vista; SM/236; SM/240; SM/241; SMI/Vista; SMI/Wilwa] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

line

noun. pool

A noun for “pool” derived from the root ᴹ√LIN (Ety/LIN¹). Its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. linya suggests its primitive form was ✱✶linyā [linjā]. If so, it is an example of how, after [[ilk|final [a] was lost]], the [[ilk|final [j] became [i]]] and then became [e], as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/line).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. linya “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIN “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹

Element in

  • Ilk. Taiglin “Deep-pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LIN¹ > line[linjā] > [linja] > [linj] > [lini] > [line]✧ Ety/LIN¹
Doriathrin [Ety/LIN¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

moth

noun. pool

A Doriathrin noun for “pool”, derived from root ᴹ√MBOTH (Ety/MBOTH). Its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. motto suggests a primitive form of ✱✶mbottʰō. As pointed out by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Doriathrin/moth), the primitive [mb-] might be expected to have become [b-], since initial nasals usually vanished before stops in Ilkorin, as for example Ilk. bril < MBIRÍL.

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. motto “blot” ✧ Ety/MBOTH

Derivations

  • ᴹ√MBOTH “*pool” ✧ Ety/MBOTH

Element in

  • Ilk. umboth “large pool” ✧ Ety/MBOTH

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√MBOTH > moth[mbottʰō] > [mbottʰo] > [mboθθo] > [mboθo] > [mboθ] > [moθ]✧ Ety/MBOTH
Doriathrin [Ety/MBOTH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

lindē

noun. *singing

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIN “sing”

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. linde “air, tune”
  • N. lhinn “air, tune”

Element in

Middle Primitive Elvish [SD/302] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lindō

noun. singer

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIN “sing” ✧ Ety/TUY

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. lindo “singer, singing bird”

Element in

  • ᴹ✶tuilelindō “spring-singer, swallow” ✧ Ety/TUY
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lin

root. pool

Derivatives

  • Ilk. line “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹
  • ᴹ√LINKWI “*wet” ✧ Ety/LIN¹
    • ᴹQ. linqe “wet, wet, [ᴱQ.] flowing; water, stream” ✧ Ety/LINKWI
    • N. lhimmid(a)- “to moisten” ✧ Ety/LINKWI
    • N. lhimp “wet” ✧ Ety/LINKWI
  • ᴹQ. linya “pool” ✧ Ety/LIN¹
  • N. lhîn “pool” ✧ Ety/KHIS; Ety/LIN¹

Element in

  • ᴹ✶ailin “pool, lake” ✧ Ety/AY
  • ᴹQ. ailin “pool, lake” ✧ Ety/LIN¹
  • N. Oelinuial “Pools of Twilight” ✧ Ety/KHIS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/AY; Ety/KHIS; Ety/LIN¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

wis

root. air

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. vista “air as substance” ✧ Ety/WIS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WIS; EtyAC/SWES] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

eilin

noun. pool

lir-

verb. to sing

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LIÐI “sing” ✧ LT1A/Lindelos

Element in

  • G. lillir “a song, lullaby” ✧ GL/54
Gnomish [GL/39; GL/54; LT1A/Lindelos] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nîn

noun. pool

An archaic noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “pool” (GL/60), almost certainly derived from the early root ᴱ√NENE (QL/65).

Cognates

  • Eq. nénu “yellow water lily”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√NENE “flow”

Element in

  • G. ninion “water lily” ✧ GL/60

gwail

noun. air

Derivations

  • ᴱ√GWILI “*fly” ✧ GL/45

Element in

  • G. gwailtha- “to air; expose to air” ✧ GL/45

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√gu̯il > gwail[gʷīl] > [gʷail]✧ GL/45

Early Noldorin

lhuin

noun. pool

Early Noldorin [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gol-

verb. to sing

Early Noldorin [PE13/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

linde

noun. linde

linda

adjective. singing

Element in

  • Eq. Ondolinda “Singing Stone” ✧ LT1A/Gondolin

Elements

WordGloss
lin“melody, air, tune, musical voice”

Variations

  • linda ✧ LT1A/Gondolin (linda)
Early Quenya [LT1A/Gondolin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lindo

noun. singer

Derivations

Element in

  • Eq. tuilindo “swallow, (lit.) spring-singer” ✧ LT1A/Tuilérë
  • Eq. Varavilindo “*Birdwarden”
Early Quenya [LT1A/Tuilérë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lin

noun. melody, air, tune, musical voice

Cognates

  • G. glin “sound, voice, utterance” ✧ PE15/25; LT1A/Lindelos

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LIÐI “sing” ✧ LT1A/Lindelos; PME/054; QL/054

Element in

  • Eq. Laurelin “Singing-gold” ✧ PE15/25
  • Eq. Lindelokte “Singing Cluster” ✧ LT1A/Lindelos; LT1A/Lindelos; PE15/25
  • Eq. Lindelóte
  • Eq. linda “singing”
  • Eq. lindele “music, song” ✧ LT1A/Lindelos; QL/054
  • Eq. lindea “singing, *musical” ✧ QL/054
  • Eq. lindelin “melody, tune” ✧ QL/054
  • Eq. lindelokte “laburnum, (lit.) singing cluster” ✧ QL/054
  • Eq. lindórea “singing at dawn (esp. of birds)” ✧ QL/054

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√LIŘI > lin[linðǝ] > [linð] > [lind] > [lin]✧ PME/054
ᴱ√LIŘI > lin¹[linðǝ] > [linð] > [lind] > [lin]✧ QL/054

Variations

  • lin ✧ LT1A/Lindelos; PME/054
  • linde ✧ PE15/25
Early Quenya [LT1A/Lindelos; PE15/25; PME/054; QL/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

liri-

verb. to sing

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LIÐI “sing” ✧ QL/054

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√LIŘI > liri-[liði-] > [lizi-] > [liri-]✧ QL/054
ᴱ√LIŘI > linde[linðe-] > [linde-]✧ QL/054
Early Quenya [QL/054; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ilma

noun. air

A word for “air” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/142), probably based on the early root ᴱ√ILU “ether”. Later ᴹQ. Ilma was used for “Starlight” (Ety/GIL; LR/205).

Elements

WordGloss
ILU“ether, the slender airs among the stars”
Early Quenya [PE16/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by