Quenya 

yávë

noun. fruit

The Quenya word for “fruit”, most notably as an element in the name Yavanna “Giver of Fruits, (lit.) fruit-gift” (S/27; SA/yávë; PE17/93) and derived from the root ᴹ√YAB of similar meaning (Ety/YAB).

Conceptual Development: This word dates back to ᴱQ. yáva “fruit, produce” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ẎAVA, already an element of Yavanna’s name (QL/105). The word reappeared as ᴹQ. yáve “fruit” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√YAB of the same meaning (Ety/YAB). In Quenya Prayers of the 1950s, the word appeared as yáva, yávë and yave (VT43/26-28).

Quenya [SA/yávë; VT43/31; VTE/43] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Yávien

fruit

Yávien fem. name, apparently yávë "fruit" + the feminine ending -ien.

yávë

fruit

yávë noun "fruit" (YAB), cf. Yavanna. Early "Qenya" has yáva (LT1:273); the form yava turns up even in later material (VT43:31)

yáva

noun. *fruit

yavanna

feminine name. Giver of Fruits, (lit.) Fruit-gift

Valië of the earth, spouse of Aulë, whose name was translated “Giver of Fruits” (S/27). This name is a compound of yávë “fruit” and the noun anna “gift” (SA/yávë, anna), so literally meant “fruit-gift” (PE17/93).

Conceptual Development: This name dates back to the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/66), and ᴱQ. Yavanna appeared in the Qenya Lexicon as a derivative of the root ᴱ√ẎAVA along with other words having to do with “fruit” (LTA1/Yavanna, QL/105). In The Etymologies from the 1930s, ᴹQ. Yavanna appeared with the etymology given above (Ety/ANA¹, YAB). This etymology appeared in later writings as well (PE17/93).

Quenya [MRI/Yavanna; PE17/093; PMI/Yavanna; S/027; SA/anna; SA/yávë; SI/Yavanna; UTI/Yavanna; WJI/Yavanna] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Yavanna

fruit-gift

Yavanna, fem. name: Yav-anna, "Fruit-gift" (PE17:93) or "Fruit-giver", name of a Valië, spouse of Aulë, associated especially with plants (YAB, ANA1; cf. yávë)

ar aistana i yávë mónalyo yésus

and blessed is the fruit of thy womb Jesus

The fourth line of Aia María, Tolkien’s translation of the Ave Maria prayer. The first word is ar “and”. This is followed by a declarative statement. The second word aistana “blessed” is the predicate. The next two words i yávë “the fruit” are the subject. As in the second line, there is no Quenya equivalent of the English word “is” in the final version of the prayer. Thus, ar aistana i yávë means “and blessed [is] the fruit”.

The next word functions as the subordinate clause: mónalyo “of thy womb”, a combination of móna “womb”, the second person singular possessive suffix -lya and the genitive suffix -o. The final word Yésus is simply a Quenyarized form of “Jesus”.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> ar aistana i yávë móna-ly(a)-o Yésus = “✱and blessed [is] the fruit womb-your-of Jesus”

Conceptual Development: In the second version, Tolkien considered but rejected a variant form are (II deleted) for ar “and”. The first two versions of the prayer used manna (I-II) for “blessed” instead of aistana (III-IV). Tolkien used several variations for “fruit”: yáva (I-II), yávë (III), yave (IV). In the first two versions of the prayer Tolkien used carva (I-II) for “womb” instead of móna (III-IV).

|  I  | II |III|IV| |ar|{are >>} ar|ar| |manna|aistana| |i| |yáva|yávë|yave| |carvalyo|mónalyo| |Yésus|

Quenya [VT43/26; VT43/27; VT43/28] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tul-

verb. to come, to come, [ᴱQ.] move (intr.); to bring, carry, fetch; to produce, bear fruit

The Quenya verb for “to come”, which is very well-attested. It is derived from the root √TUL whose basic sense is “move towards the speaker” (PE17/188), as in “come here”: á tule sís. English may also use “come with” in the sense “accompany” such as “I will come with you”, but Quenya uses men- (“go”) for this purpose (PE22/162), such as menuvan ó le = “I will go with you”.

Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. tulu- dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, where it appeared under the early root ᴱ√TULU, but in that early document it has a much broader set of glosses: “(1) bring, carry, fetch; (2) intr. move, come; (3) produce, bear fruit” (QL/95). By the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s its list of glosses was reduced to “come” (PE14/57), and Tolkien used the verb only to mean “come” thereafter. Tolkien often used this verb in grammatical examples, which is part of the reason it is so well-attested.

Quenya [LotR/0967; PE17/103; PE22/138; PE22/139; PE22/140; PE22/151; PE22/152; PE22/158; PE22/162; S/190; VT43/14; VT49/19; VT49/23; WJ/166; WJ/368] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yav-

verb. bear fruit

yav- vb. "bear fruit" (LT1:273, given in the form yavin and glossed "bears fruit"; this would have to mean "I bear fruit" in Tolkien's later Quenya: 1st pers. sg. aorist)

venwa

noun. lime (fruit)

A neologism for a “lime (fruit)” coined by Yitzik in 2018 on the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) as a combination of ᴹ√GWEN “✱fresh, green” with Q. ma “thing”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

yav-

verb. to bear (fruit), *yield, bring forth, produce

piopin

noun. haws, fruit of hawthorns

Yavanna

Giver of Fruits

Yavanna means "Giver of Fruits" in Quenya. The name is a compound of yáve and anna. Her epithet Kementári means "Queen of the Earth". She is also called Palúrien.

Quenya [Tolkien Gateway "Yavanna"] Published by

axo

noun. bone

A word for “bone” appearing in the Markirya poem from the 1960s in its plural form axor (MC/222-223). It might be related (conceptually if not etymologically) to the root √AKAS “neck, ridge” (PE17/92).

Conceptual Development: A similar word ᴱQ. as (ass-) bone dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/33). The locative plural of this noun assari “of bones” appeared in the Oilima Markirya poem written around 1930. The form ᴹQ. astŭ- “bone” appeared in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s (PE21/27).

Neo-Quenya: While this word could be derived from ✱aksō, I prefer to assume it is derived from ✱ᴺ✶askō with metathesis sk > ks in Quenya. This makes it more etymologically distinct from axë “neck” and also allows a (Neo) Sindarin form ᴺS. asg “bone”, since a Sindarin derivative of ✱aksō would collide with S. ach “neck”.

Quenya [MC/222; MC/223] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Yavanna

Yavanna

Yavanna means "Giver of Fruits" in Quenya. The name is a compound of yáve and anna. Her epithet Kementári means "Queen of the Earth". Her Sindarin name appears to be Ivon, only attested in the compound Ivonwin ("Maidens of Yavanna").[note 1] Another form is Ivann, also seen in the Sindarin month-name Ivanneth (Quenya: Yavannië).

Quenya [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

axo

bone

axo noun "bone"; pl. axor in Markirya

lenna-

verb. to come, to come; [ᴹQ.] to go, depart

Quenya [PE16/096; PE17/065; PE17/139] Group: Eldamo. Published by

on

stone

on, ondo noun "stone" (LT2:342, LT1:254 probably only ondo in LotR-style Quenya, see below). Various "Qenya" forms: ondoli "rocks" (MC:213; this would be a partitive plural in LotR-style Quenya), ondolin "rocks" (MC:220), ondoisen "upon rocks" (MC:221), ondolissen "rocks-on" (MC:214; the latter form, partitive plural locative, is still valid in LotR-style Quenya).

ondo

stone

ondo noun "stone" as a material, also "rock" (UT:459, GOND). Pl. ondor in an earlier variant of Markirya; partitive pl. locative ondolissë "on rocks" in the final version. Compounded in ondomaitar "sculptor in stone" (PE17:163), Ondoher masc.name, *"Stone-lord" (ondo alluding to Ondonórë = Sindarin Gondor, "stone-land") (Appendix A), #ondolunca ("k") "stonewain", possessive form in the place-name Nand Ondoluncava "Stonewain Valley" (PE17:28, also Ondoluncanan(do) as a compound). Ondolindë place-name "Gondolin" (SA:gond, J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193); see Ondo. Earlier "Qenya" has Ondolinda _(changed from Ondolin) "singing stone, Gondolin" (LT1:254)_

sar

noun. stone (small)

A word for “stone”, most notably in the name Q. Elessar “Elfstone” (LotR/375). The genitive for that name was given as Elesarno (PE22/158; VT49/28), so the stem for this word is probably sarn-, especially given its better-attested Sindarin cognate S. sarn. It is a derivative of the root ᴹ√SAR, and referred to a small (individual) stone (Ety/SAR), as opposed to Q. ondo which is stone as a material or large rocks or bodies of stone.

Conceptual Development: The earliest hint of this word was ᴱQ. sar “earth, soil” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s, but this was marked with an “X” and ᴱQ. kemen (of similar meaning) was written next to it as an alternative (PE16/139). ᴹQ. sar “(small) stone” appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√SAR, but there it had a plural sardi and hence a stem form of sard- (Ety/KEM). In that document, N. sarn was “stone as material” and hence not directly related. But later S. sarn was used for individual stones, and thus was probably a direct cognate of Q. sar (sarn-), as discussed above.

ʼondō

noun. stone

PQ. stone

Quenya [PE 19:70] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Noldorin 

iofog

noun. fruit drink, cider

A word for “fruit drink, cider” in a rough notes from 1940, whose primitive form was {ᴹ✶yābā-sāb >>} ᴹ✶yābā̆-sūka and whose Old Noldorin form was ON. {yōbasoka >>} yōbasūka > iovhug > iofog (TMME/53). It was thus a combination of the ancient roots ᴹ√YAB “fruit” and ᴹ√SUK “drink”, though the deleted primitive form indicates Tolkien first considered ᴹ√SAB “juice” as the basis for the second element.

The change of o to ū in the Old Noldorin form could represent vacillation between ᴹ√SOK and ᴹ√SUK as the root for “drink”. However, since primitive long ō became ū in Old Noldorin, it is hard to say what the exact vowel in the root was. In the initial syllable ᴹ✶yābā, ancient long ā became ǭ and then au, but then the au became o as usual in polysyllables to produce iov-. This reduction of au to o also allowed the v from b to survive. Compare this to monosyllabic N. iau < ✱yābē where the v was lost after au (Ety/YAB).

Note that the change of u to o in the final syllable of this word is unusual. In Noldorin (and Sindarin), the change of short ŭ to o was normal, but an ancient long ū usually meant the u survived. For example, compare this to N. gwanur < ON. wanūro from The Etymologies (Ety/TOR). The survival of h in iovhug is also unusual, since generally the loss of h between vowels occurred before short vowels vanished before morpheme boundaries, as with the development of the name N. Tinúviel. Thus we would expect iauvahūg to become (perhaps) iovaug, not iovhug. However, perhaps the h in iovhug was restored by analogy with the mutated forms of independent words like N. sog- “drink”.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would retain this word as iofog, but would assume the primitive form was ✱yāba-sŭka or ✱yāba-sŏka to avoid the question of the abnormal development of ū > o. I think both [jofog] and [jovog] are acceptable pronunciations.

Noldorin [TMME/053] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ivann

feminine name. Fruit-giver

Noldorin [Ety/YAB; EtyAC/LEP; PMI/Yavanna] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gondrafn

noun. hewn stone

Noldorin [Ety/354] gond+drafn. Group: SINDICT. Published by

gondram

noun. hewn stone

Noldorin [Ety/354] gond+drafn. Group: SINDICT. Published by

gonn

noun. great stone, rock

Noldorin [Ety/359, S/431, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sarn

noun. stone (as a material)

Sern in UT/463 is a misprint, see VT/42:11

Noldorin [Ety/385, S/437, UT/463, VT/42:11, RC/327] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sarn

noun. small stone

Sern in UT/463 is a misprint, see VT/42:11

Noldorin [Ety/385, S/437, UT/463, VT/42:11, RC/327] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tog-

verb. to bring

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “to bring” under the root ᴹ√TUK “draw, bring”, appearing in its (Noldorin-style) infinitive form tegi and its present tense form tôg (Ety/TUK). It was originally glossed as “to lead, bring”, but “lead” was crossed out (EtyAC/TUK).

Noldorin [Ety/TUK; EtyAC/TUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tol-

verb. to come

Sindarin 

ivann

feminine name. Fruit-giver

Sindarin name of Yavanna.

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s, this name appeared as G. Ivon or Ifon (GL/18), and appeared as Ifan in the very early Silmarillion drafts from the late 1920s (SM/12). It appeared as N. Ivann in The Etymologies from the 1930s (Ety/YAB). It is not directly attested in Tolkien’s later writings, but appears as an element in the names Ivanneth “September, ✱Yavanna-ness” (LotR/1110) and Ivonwin “Maidens of Yavanna” (PM/404).

iâf

noun. fruit

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

colof

noun. orange [fruit]

A neologism for an orange fruit coined by Ríon in 2021 on the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) based on ᴹQ. kuluma of the same meaning.

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

iav-

verb. to produce, yield, bear fruit

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

asg

noun. bone; [G.] stone of fruit

tol-

verb. to come

The basic Sindarin verb for “to come”, well attested from the 1930s-1960s and derived from the root √TUL of similar meaning (Ety/TUL; PE17/166; PE22/168; VT44/25). The Sindarin o was the result of the usual sound change whereby [[s|short [u] became [o]]] in Sindarin’s phonetic development.

Conceptual Development: A verb G. tul- appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, but there its meaning was “(1) bring; (2) come to” (GL/71), and in one place Tolkien said its original meaning was “to support” (GL/69). This is in keeping with the broader meaning of the early root ᴱ√TULU, which was glossed “fetch, bear, bring; move, come; (originally) uphold, support, bear, carry” (QL/95).

Sindarin [PE17/166; PE22/168; VT44/25; WJ/254; WJ/301] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Ivon

yavanna

#Ivon (isolated from Ivonwin), also Ivann.

sarn

stone

1) (small stone, or stone as material) sarn (i harn, o sarn), pl. sern (i sern); also used as adj. ”stony, made of stone”. 2) gôn (i **ôn, construct gon); pl. gŷn, coll. pl. #**gonath as in Argonath. 3) (larger stone) gond (i **ond, construct gon) (great stone or rock), pl. gynd (i ngynd = i ñynd), coll. pl. gonnath** (Letters:410).

gond

noun. great stone, rock

Sindarin [Ety/359, S/431, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gond

stone

_n. _stone, rock. Archaic S. gond > gonn. Q. ondo. >> Gondor

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:28-9] < *PQ _gondō_ stone, general as a substance or material. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

gondren

adjective. (made) of stone

Sindarin [Toll-ondren TI/268, TI/287] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sarn

noun. stone (as a material)

Sern in UT/463 is a misprint, see VT/42:11

Sindarin [Ety/385, S/437, UT/463, VT/42:11, RC/327] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sarn

noun. small stone

Sern in UT/463 is a misprint, see VT/42:11

Sindarin [Ety/385, S/437, UT/463, VT/42:11, RC/327] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ach

noun. bone

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

gond

stone

(i ’ond, construct gon) (great stone or rock), pl. gynd (i ngynd = i ñynd), coll. pl. gonnath (Letters:410).

gondrath

street of stone

(i ’ondrath) (causeway, raised stone highway), pl. gendraith (i ngendraith = i ñendraith). Archaic pl. göndreith. (WJ:340)

gondren

made of stone, stony

(stony), lenited ’ondren, pl. gendrin. Archaic pl. göndrin (TI:270).

gonhir

master of stone

(i ’Onhir), no distinct pl. form except with article (i Ngonhir = i Ñonhir), maybe primarily used as a coll. pl. Gonhirrim  (WJ:205, there spelt ”Gonnhirrim”)

gôn

stone

(i ’ôn, construct gon); pl. gŷn, coll. pl. #gonath as in Argonath.

ivon

yavanna

(isolated from Ivonwin), also Ivann.

ivonwen

maiden of yavanna

pl. Ivonwin

sarn

stone

(i harn, o sarn), pl. sern (i sern); also used as adj. ”stony, made of stone”.

sarn

made of stone, stony

(lenited harn; pl. sern); also used as noun ”small stone, pebble, stone [as material]”; as adj. also = ”stony”.

Primitive elvish

wōri

noun. juice (esp. of fruit)

Primitive elvish [PE17/038; PE17/064] Group: Eldamo. Published by

askō Reconstructed

noun. bone

par

root. peel, peel, *bare

Primitive elvish [PE17/086; PE17/158; PE17/171] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quendya 

psára

peel

Quendya [PE 22:51] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Adûnaic

nakh-

verb. to come

A verb translated in the past tense as “came” (SD/247, 311), so probably meaning “to come”. Like kalab-, this is one of the few Adûnaic verbs attested in more than one conjugation. As such, it is useful in the study of Adûnaic verbs, in this case biconsonantal-verbs as opposed to triconsonantal kalab-.

It is attested in two forms, unakkha “he-came” and yanākhim “are at hand”. The initial elements in these forms are the 3rd-sg masculine pronominal prefix u- and the 3rd-pl neuter pronominal prefix ya-, respectively, while the latter form has the plural verbal suffix -m. Removing these elements leaves the conjugated forms nakkha and nākhi, which are the past and continuative-present tenses according to the theories used here. If the second form is the continuative-present, its literal meaning may be “are coming”.

Conceptual Development: In the draft version of the Lament of Akallabêth, this verb stem was apparently nek-, with past forms hunekkū >> unekkū “he-came”, with Tolkien vacillating on the proper form of the 3rd-sg masculine pronominal prefix u-.

Adûnaic [SD/247; SD/251; SD/311; SD/312] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

yab

root. fruit

The first appearance of this root was as unglossed ᴱ√Ẏ̯AVA in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with a Gnomish form gav- and derivatives like ᴱQ. yausta “crop” and ᴱQ. yáva “fruit, produce” (QL/105). The Gnomish form appeared as the verb G. gav- “produce, yield, bear fruit” in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon along with other derivatives like G. gaust “corn, crop (espec. of cereal)” and G. gôf “fruit” (GL/38). In the Gnomish Lexicon Tolkien specified the primitive form as √ı̯aƀa and said “note not gı̯aƀ, for cp. Ivon < ı̯ǝƀánna, Q Yavanna” (GL/38).

The root appeared as ᴹ√YAB “fruit” in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like ᴹQ. yáve “fruit” and N. iau “corn” (Ety/YAB). Tolkien’s continued use of Q. yávë for “fruit” (VT43/31) and the names Q. Yavanna/S. Ivann “Fruit-giver” (S/27; LotR/1110) indicate the ongoing validity of this root.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ANA¹; Ety/YAB] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yāba

noun. fruit

Middle Primitive Elvish [TMME/053] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yābā̆-sūka

noun. fruit drink, cider

Middle Primitive Elvish [TMME/053] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gonod

root. stone

The Elvish words for “stone” were established very early as Q. ondo and S. gond. In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s Tolkien gave the root of these words as ᴱ√ONO “hard” with derivatives like ᴱQ. ondo “stone, rock” and ᴱQ. onin “anvil” (QL/70). But its Gnomish derivatives like G. gonn “stone” and G. gontha “pillar” (GL/41) indicate the actual root was ✱ᴱ√ƷONO, since initial ʒ &gt; g in Gnomish.

In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien gave the root as ᴹ√GONOD or √GONDO “stone” with essentially the same Elvish forms: ᴹQ. ondo and N. gonn (Ety/GOND). The root itself did not appear in later writings, but Tolkien continued to state, with great frequency, that the primitive form of the word was ✶gondō (Let/410; PE17/28; PE18/106; PE21/81; PM/374; RC/347).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GOND; EtyAC/GOND] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

yáve

noun. fruit

kuluma

noun. orange [fruit]

A word for “an orange” (thus referring to the fruit) in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√KUL “golden-red” (Ety/KUL).

Conceptual Development: There was a noun ᴱQ. kulmarin (kulmarind-) “orange” in both the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s, a combination of ᴱQ. kulu “gold” and ᴱQ. marin “fruit” (QL/49; PME/49). There was also a noun ᴱQ. {kulumin >>} kulurin glossed “a piece of gold; orange” in the Qenya Lexicon (QL/49) but simply “orange” in Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/49); the second element might be from ᴱ√RINI “✱circle”.

yavanna

feminine name. Fruit-giver

Qenya [Ety/ANA¹; Ety/YAB; LRI/Yavanna; PE22/017; PE22/047; SDI1/Yavanna; SDI2/Yavanna; SMI/Yavanna] Group: Eldamo. Published by

asto

noun. bone

psára

noun. peel

A noun for “peel” appearing in notes on The Feanorian Alphabet from the 1940s (PE22/51). It is likely related to the verb ᴹQ. psar- “rub” (PE18/94; PE22/119). The rare initial combination ps- survived up until Classical Quenya, and probably retained this form in tengwar spelling, but was likely pronounced upsára in Tarquesta (PE19/36, 79).

sar

noun. stone (small)

tul-

verb. to come

Qenya [Ety/TUL; LR/047; PE22/097; PE22/099; PE22/100; PE22/101; PE22/103; PE22/104; PE22/105; PE22/106; PE22/107; PE22/108; PE22/109; PE22/112; PE22/118; PE22/119; PE22/120; PE22/121; PE22/122; PE22/127; PE23/092; PE23/098; SD/246; SD/310] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

ẏava

root. *fruit

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/38; LT1A/Yavanna; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

toqo

root. bear fruit, bear, bring forth, produce

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “bear fruit, bear, bring forth, produce” with a single derived verb ᴱQ. toqo- of similar meaning (QL/94). In later writings “fruit” words were usually derived from ᴹ√YAB.

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/094] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

gav-

verb. to produce, yield, bear fruit

A verb appearing as G. gav- “produce, yield, bear fruit” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on the early root ᴱ√ı̯aƀa [YAɃA] (GL/38), since in Gnomish of the 1910s an initial y usually became g (HPG/§2.1).

Neo-Sindarin: Since the root ᴹ√YAB survived in Tolkien’s later writing, I would salvage this Gnomish verb as ᴺS. iav- “to produce, yield, bear fruit” to better fit later phonology.

Gnomish [GL/26; GL/38; GL/52] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gôf

noun. fruit (esp. of tree)

This word appeared as G. gôf “fruit (esp. of tree)” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/38, 40), the equivalent of ᴱQ. yáva under the early root ᴱ√ẎAVA (QL/105). In Gnomish of the 1920s, long ā became ō rather than further developing into au as it did in later Noldorin and Sindarin. Indeed, this word had become N. iau in The Etymologies of the 1930s, but there it was glossed “corn” (Ety/YAB). The element iof “fruit” did appear in some later words such as N. iofog “fruit drink” (TMME/53), but there the au had become o as it usually did in polysyllables, which the prevented the final f [v] from being lost.

Neo-Sindarin: Ryszard Derdzinski proposed the neologism ᴺS. iaf “fruit” in PPW (PPW) from the early 2000s, extracted from iavas “autumn”. It is likely derived from a primitive form ✱yăbǝ with short ă preventing it from becoming au and absorbing the final f [v]. Based on this, my preferred Sindarin neologism for “fruit” is ᴺS. iâf, though I think the â should be long as is usually the case in monosyllables.

Gnomish [GL/38; GL/40; GL/42] Group: Eldamo. Published by

maros

noun. ripe fruit

A word for a “ripe fruit” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/56), the equivalent of ᴱQ. marin “(ripe) fruit” under the early root ᴱ√MARA “ripe, yellow” (QL/59. 63).

cloch

noun. stone (small), stone of fruit

A noun for “a stone” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with variant forms clog and cloch, also used for the stone (large hard seed) of a fruit, especially in its form cloch (GL/26).

gôf·clochiol

noun. stone-fruit

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s for a “stone-fruit”, a combination of G. gôf “fruit” and the adjective G. clochiol “stone” (GL/40).

path

noun. peel, skin of fruit, fine bark (paper)

A word appearing in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with glosses “peel, skin of fruit, fine bark (paper)” (GL/63), hence probably related to ᴱQ. parma “skin, bark; parchment; book” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon under the early root ᴱ√PARA [✱PAÐA] (QL/72). Its plural form as padhin, indicating a primitive form of ✱pað- where the final ð became th as usual in Gnomish.

asc

noun. bone; stone of fruit

asg

noun. bone; stone of fruit

Gnomish [GL/20; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

clui

proper name. juices and the fruit of Noon, Sun, sunny warmth

delmos

noun. beech nuts, mast [= fruit of beech, oak, chestnut]

Gnomish [GL/30; PE13/112] Group: Eldamo. Published by

clochiol

adjective. stone

An adjective for “stone” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as an element in G. gôf·clochiol “stone-fruit” (GL/40), derived from G. cloch “a stone” (GL/26).

clog

noun. stone (small)

gond

noun. stone

hûn

noun. bone

A noun for “bone” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, used “especially of men and eldar” (GL/49), as opposed to G. asg “bone” used mostly of animals.

Gnomish [GL/49; GL/53] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

marin

noun. (ripe) fruit (of apple type)

A word for a “(ripe) fruit” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√MARA having to do with ripeness (QL/59). Tolkien clarified that it was used for fruits “esp. [from] trees of the apple type” (QL/59) and “with pulp firm [and] seeds like apple” (QL/61). In the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa the word was simply glossed “fruit” (PME/59).

Early Quenya [PME/059; QL/049; QL/059; QL/061] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yava-

verb. to bear fruit

A verb appearing in the form ᴱQ. yavin “bears fruit” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ẎAVA having to do with fruit (QL/105).

Neo-Quenya: Since ᴹ√YAB “fruit” survived in Tolkien’s later writings, I think ᴺQ. yav- “to bear (fruit), ✱yield, bring forth, produce” can be retained for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Early Quenya [LT1A/Yavanna; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

marinne

noun. fruit tree

A word for a “fruit tree” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants marinne and marinde, both elaborations of ᴱQ. marin “(ripe) fruit” (QL/59).

Early Quenya [QL/059] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pi(o)pin

noun. haws, fruit of hawthorns

A word appearing as ᴱQ. piopin or pipin in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “the fruit of hawthorns, haws”, apparently a combination of ᴱQ. pio “berry” and ᴱ√PINI “✱small” (QL/74). Both piopin and pipin appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the gloss “haws” (PME/74).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain ᴺQ. piopin for purposes of Neo-Quenya for the fruit of hawthorns, since there is evidence that ✱√PI(N) “little” survived in Tolkien’s later writing.

Early Quenya [PME/074; QL/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yáva

noun. fruit, produce

Early Quenya [LT1A/Yavanna; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

marinde

noun. fruit tree

torwa pior má tarasse

*the dark-brown fruit in the hand of the hawthorns

Early Quenya [VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tulu-

verb. to bring, carry, fetch; to move (intr.), come; to produce, bear fruit

Early Quenya [LT1/114; LT1A/tulielto; PE14/023; PE14/028; PE14/029; PE14/030; PE14/032; PE14/034; PE14/052; PE14/053; PE14/056; PE14/057; PE14/059; PE14/085; PE16/124; PE16/125; PE16/126; PE16/128; PE16/133; QL/095] Group: Eldamo. Published by

as

noun. bone

Early Quenya [MC/214; QL/033] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yavanna

feminine name. Yavanna

Early Quenya [GL/18; GL/38; GL/52; LBI/Yavanna; LT1A/Yavanna; LT1I/Yavanna; LT2I/Yavanna; PE13/148; PE14/014; QL/105; SM/012] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hón(a)

noun. bone

Quenya cognates of G. hûn “bone” given as Q. hōn- or hōna- in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/49), perhaps related to the early root ᴱ√HONO “✱heart” (QL/40).

Early Quenya [GL/49] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

asg

noun. bone, bone; [G.] stone of fruit

A word appearing as ᴱN. asg “bone” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/137, 160). G. asg “bone” also appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with a variant form asc and the glosses “bone (especially of other animals, rarely of men); stone of fruit” (GL/20). This 1910s form was clearly related to ᴱQ. as “bone” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/33).

Neo-Sindarin: In the 1960s, Tolkien used the Quenya word axo for bone (MC/223) and Fiona Jallings suggested ᴺS. ach as its Sindarin equivalent. Unfortunately, that clashes with attested S. ach “neck” (PE17/92), so I prefer to retain ᴺS. asg for “bone”, and assume it is derived from primitive ✱ᴺ✶askō, where the primitive sk became sg in Sindarin, just as it did in earlier iterations of the language.

Early Noldorin [PE13/137; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sarn

noun. stone

Early Noldorin [PE13/156] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

yōbasūka

noun. *fruit-drink, cider

Old Noldorin [TMME/053] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

tog-

verb. to bring

A verb for “to bring” derived from the root ᴹ√TUK, attested only in its 3rd-singular present form toga “he brings” (Ety/TUK). Here the [[ilk|short [u] became [o] before the final [a]]] and the [[ilk|[k] voiced to [g] after the vowel]], as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/toga). The base form might be tug-.

Doriathrin [Ety/TUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Edain

bor

noun. stone