Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

bor(on)

root. endure

The root ᴹ√BOR “endure” along with its extended form ᴹ√BORON appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s along with various derivatives having to do with endurance, faithfulness and everlastingness (Ety/BOR, BORÓN). It was simply a later version of the root ᴱ√VORO from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, unglossed but clearly of a similar meaning based on its Qenya and Gnomish derivatives like ᴱQ. voronda “faithful”, ᴱQ. vorima “everlasting” and G. bron(n) “steadfast, firm” (QL/102; GL/23-24).

Similar forms like Q. voronda or vórima “faithful” continued to appear in Tolkien’s later writing (UT/317). The well established names Q. Voronwë or S. Bronwe(g) “Steadfast, Faithful” retained the same basic form and meaning throughout Tolkien’s life, testifying to the enduring nature of the Elvish root for “endurance”.

Derivatives

  • Ad. abâr “strength, endurance, fidelity”
  • ᴹ✶boron- ✧ Ety/BOR
    • Ilk. boron “steadfast; trusty man, faithful vassal” ✧ Ety/BOR
    • On. boron “steadfast; trusty man, faithful vassal” ✧ Ety/BOR
    • N. bôr “steadfast; trusty man, faithful vassal” ✧ Ety/BOR; Ety/BOR
  • ᴹ✶b’rōnā ✧ Ety/BORÓN
    • On. brūna “that has long endured, old” ✧ Ety/BORÓN
    • N. brûn “old (has long endured)” ✧ Ety/BORÓN
  • ᴺQ. vor- “to endure, survive”
  • ᴹQ. vóre “lasting” ✧ Ety/BOR
  • ᴹQ. vórea “continuous, enduring, lasting; continuant” ✧ Ety/BOR
  • ᴹQ. vórima “continuous, enduring, repeated” ✧ Ety/BOR
  • ᴹQ. voro “ever, continually, ever, continually, [ᴱQ.] always” ✧ Ety/BOR
  • Q. voronda “faithful, steadfast (in allegiance, in keeping oath or promise)”
  • ᴺQ. voron(do) “trusty man, faithful vassal”
  • ᴹQ. voronwa “enduring, long-lasting” ✧ Ety/BORÓN
  • Q. voronwë “steadfastness, loyalty, faith(fulness)”
  • ᴹQ. voronwie “endurance, lasting quality” ✧ Ety/BORÓN
  • ᴺQ. vorta- “to preserve, make lasting”
  • ᴺQ. voruva “age long”
  • S. born “[stead]fast”
  • N. borth “[unglossed]” ✧ Ety/BOR
  • ᴺS. brond “firm, [G.] steadfast, *faithful, constant”
  • N. bronwe “endurance”
  • On. bron- “to last, endure, survive” ✧ Ety/BORÓN
    • N. brenia- “to endure” ✧ Ety/BORÓN
    • N. brona- “to last, survive” ✧ Ety/BORÓN

Element in

Variations

  • BOR ✧ Ety/BOR; Ety/MIR; EtyAC/WAR
  • BORON ✧ Ety/WEG
  • BORÓN ✧ EtyAC/WEG
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BOR; Ety/BORÓN; Ety/MIR; Ety/WEG; EtyAC/WAR; EtyAC/WEG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dēr

noun. man

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NDER; Ety/NĪ¹; PE18/035

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. nér “man, adult male” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹; PE21/69

Element in

Variations

  • der ✧ Ety/NDER
  • dér ✧ EtyAC/NDER
  • nēr ✧ PE18/035
  • der- ✧ PE21/55
  • dēr/dĕr- ✧ PE21/55
  • ndēr ✧ PE21/64
  • nĕrĕ ✧ PE21/69
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NDER; Ety/NĪ¹; EtyAC/NDER; PE18/035; PE21/55; PE21/58; PE21/60; PE21/64; PE21/65; PE21/69] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gonod

root. stone

The Elvish words for “stone” were established very early as Q. ondo and S. gond. In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s Tolkien gave the root of these words as ᴱ√ONO “hard” with derivatives like ᴱQ. ondo “stone, rock” and ᴱQ. onin “anvil” (QL/70). But its Gnomish derivatives like G. gonn “stone” and G. gontha “pillar” (GL/41) indicate the actual root was ✱ᴱ√ƷONO, since initial ʒ > g in Gnomish.

In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien gave the root as ᴹ√GONOD or √GONDO “stone” with essentially the same Elvish forms: ᴹQ. ondo and N. gonn (Ety/GOND). The root itself did not appear in later writings, but Tolkien continued to state, with great frequency, that the primitive form of the word was ✶gondō (Let/410; PE17/28; PE18/106; PE21/81; PM/374; RC/347).

Changes

  • GONDGÓNOD/GONDO “stone” ✧ Ety/GOND

Derivatives

  • gondō “stone, rock”
    • Q. ondo “stone (as a material), (large mass of) rock” ✧ Let/410; RC/347
    • Aq. ondō ✧ PE21/78
    • Q. ondo “stone (as a material), (large mass of) rock”
    • S. gond “stone, rock, stone, rock, [N.] stone (as a material), [G.] great stone” ✧ RC/347
    • Os. gondo ✧ PE21/78
    • S. gond “stone, rock, stone, rock, [N.] stone (as a material), [G.] great stone”
  • ᴹ✶gondō “stone, rock”
    • ᴹQ. ondo “stone (as a material)” ✧ PE19/052; PE21/58; PE21/63
    • On. gondo “rocks” ✧ PE21/58
    • N. gonn “rock, stone (as a material)”
  • ᴹQ. ondo “stone (as a material)” ✧ Ety/GOND
  • ᴺQ. onin “anvil”
  • N. gonn “rock, stone (as a material)” ✧ Ety/GOND

Variations

  • GOND ✧ Ety/GOND (GOND)
  • GÓNOD/GONDO ✧ Ety/GOND
  • GONOD/GONDO ✧ EtyAC/GOND
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GOND; EtyAC/GOND] Group: Eldamo. Published by