ar-

prefix. outside, beside

ar

conjunction. and; but

aia-

prefix. other, different (of larger numbers)

A prefix for “other, different” appearing Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/99). Tolkien considered several prior forms on the page where it appeared: {asta} >> {aia < asya} >> aia < ᴹ√AYA (PE23/99 note #27). Earlier drafts had {ar} (PE23/101 note #36) >> {ap-, apana-} >> {war- < gwar-} (PE23/102 note #36). Forms appearing in the rest of the document mostly showed {war(a)-} >> ai(a)-.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use later hya- as the basis for “other” words, as with (pron.) hya “other thing” and (adj.) hyana “other” (VT49/14).

are

noun. day

yo

conjunction. and

ala

noun. day

ara

preposition. outside, beside

aran

noun. king

au-

prefix. without

ava-

prefix. without

ette

adverb/adjective. outside

lai

adverb. very

ye

conjunction. and

yu

conjunction. and