ar-

prefix. outside, beside

sinome nimaruva, yo hildinyar tenn’ ambar-metta

Here will I abide, and my heirs, unto the ending of the world

aire

noun. sea

airen

noun. sea

are

noun. day

atar

noun. father

tana

that

yo

conjunction. and

ala

noun. day

ara

preposition. outside, beside

aran

noun. king

aran

noun. child

This word first appeared as ᴱQ. ar (arn-) “child” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/32) and its stem form arn- appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/32). The word reappeared in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/135), but in the Early Noldorin Dictionary the Qenya form was given as arne. In the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, the word appeared as ᴹQ. aran (arn-) “child” (PE21/19), but there is no sign of it from this point forward, probably displaced by Q. aran “king”.

ar antaróta mannar valion: númessier

and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West

are fanturion

proper name. Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 4th day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive plural of Fantur, the common title of Lórien and Mandos (Ety/LEP).

are manwen

proper name. Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 1st day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of Manwe (Ety/LEP).

are veruen

proper name. Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 3rd day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of dual form veru “spouses”, referring to Aule and Yavanna (Ety/BES, LEP).

ar sauron túle nukumna númenórenna

and Sauron came humbled to Númenor

|1|   2   |   3   |4|5| |ar|O| |sauron| |lende|túle| |nūmenorenna|nahamna|{kamindon >> akamna >>}|nukumna|

ar ulmon

proper name. Day of Ulmo, second day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 2nd day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of Ulmo (Ety/LEP).

au-

prefix. without

ava-

prefix. without

earen

noun. sea

ette

adverb/adjective. outside

A word for “outside” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√ET “out, forth” (Ety/ET).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. erus or erusta “outside” based on ᴱQ. eru “outward” (QL/36).

in

pronoun. that

i·nér né raiqa ar sí aphastat

the man was angry but now is in good humor (lit. it pleases him)

kala

noun. light

kalina

adjective. light

lai

adverb. very

pilen

noun. feather

A word for “feather” in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s (PE21/33-34), probably a later iteration of ᴱQ. pilin “feather” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/74). The word ᴹQ. pilin was more frequently glossed “arrow”.

qesse

noun. feather

seldo

noun. child, child [m.], *boy

A word for a (male) child in The Etymologies of the 1930s added to its entry when the meaning of the root ᴹ√SEL-D was changed from “daughter” to “child” (Ety/SEL-D). It was written above its feminine equivalent ᴹQ. selde and an apparently neuter form ᴹQ. selda was written to the right, making seldo likely the masculine form as suggested by Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne (EtyAC/SEL-D), hence = “✱boy”.

sin

adverb. now

tane

pronoun. that

ve

preposition. with

vea

noun. sea

ye

conjunction. and

ye

preposition. at

yu

conjunction. and