are

noun. day

are fanturion

proper name. Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 4th day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive plural of Fantur, the common title of Lórien and Mandos (Ety/LEP).

are manwen

proper name. Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 1st day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of Manwe (Ety/LEP).

are veruen

proper name. Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 3rd day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of dual form veru “spouses”, referring to Aule and Yavanna (Ety/BES, LEP).

en kárielto eldain isil, hildin úr-anar; toi írimar

for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful

es sorni heruion an

the Eagles of the Lords are at hand

ilya sí maller raikar

now all roads (are) bent

sorni númevalion anner

the Eagles of the Powers of the West are at hand

aldat ólat

two trees are growing

andalúme eldar oianer valinoresse, masse oiar sí

for a long while the Elves lived in Valinor, where are they/do they live now?

ar antaróta mannar valion: númessier

and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West

eldar alphírimar

Elves are Immortals

eldar alphírimor

Elves are Immortals

he·taltalyar

they are [slipping down]

intin eldalin

they (are or were) (some) Elves

malkar i·aldar i·ólar nóressella

how great are the trees that grow in your land?

manar i·ennor/lie i me·kenner

who (are or were) the persons/people that we saw?

manima i lie?

(and) of what sort are the people?

manna lé sinar?

whither (are) you (going) this morning?

man umma eldar

are there any Elves (do such folk exist)?

masse akime aldar

where are the trees (to be found)

masse i·lótin nóloa?

where are the flowers of yesteryear?

melalti kára/melar káralti

we are not making them

sisse alli neri

there are no men here

soroni númenheruen ettuler

*the Eagles of the Western Lords are coming forth

tasse intin nan

there they (are) again

toi aina, mána, meldielto - enga morion: talantie

they are holy, blessed, and beloved - save the dark one: he is fallen

aiane

pronoun. anybody (thing, one) else; someone else, another

The correlative personal pronouns ᴹQ. aiane or aine “anybody (thing, one) else; someone else, another” appeared Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/103 and note #42), both pronominal forms of ᴹQ. aia- “other”. These replaced various rejected forms: {arane, are} >> {warane, ware} >> {astane, asse, anasse} >> aiane, aine.

Conceptual Development: The Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s had ᴱQ. nyando, [nyand]e and nyan, apparently masculine, feminine and neuter pronouns for “another, other (of many)”, as opposed to ᴱQ. etyo, [ety]e “other (of two)” (PE14/55). The actual glosses Tolkien gave were “alter” and “alius”, which are Latin for “the other (of two)” and “another, other (of many)” according to the Carl Hostetter and Bill Welden (PE14/56 note #97).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would use ᴺQ. hyaquen for “someone else, another”, a combination of Q. hya “other” and quén “person”.

he

pronoun. they

le

pronoun. you

númen

noun. west

toi

pronoun. they

tane

pronoun. that

tul-

verb. to come

ye-

verb. to be

yo

conjunction. and

-ie

suffix. abstract noun

-le

suffix. abstract noun

-me

suffix. abstract noun

-sse

suffix. abstract noun

ala

noun. day

ane

pronoun. somebody, something

in

pronoun. that

lai

adverb. very

ná-

verb. to be

núme

noun. west

se

pronoun. they

tana

that

ten

conjunction. for

ti

pronoun. they

valya-

verb. can

yat

noun. neck, neck; [ᴱQ.] isthmus

ye

conjunction. and

yu

conjunction. and