Quenya 

Yáranoldorin

noun. Ancient Noldorin

Ancient Noldorin

Quenya [PE 18:76] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

yára

ancient, belonging to or descending from former times

yára adj. "ancient, belonging to or descending from former times" (YA); evidently it can also simply mean "old", since Tolkien used the intensive/superlative form #anyára to describe Elaine Griffiths as his "oldest" or "very old" friend in a book dedication (see an-).

yára

adjective. old, ancient, old, ancient, [ᴹQ.] belonging to or descending from former times

Quenya [PE18/076; RC/579; VT49/40] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-wë

suffix. ancient name suffix (usually but not always masculine)

A suffix that “appears frequently in ... Quenya names of the First Age, such as Voronwe, generally but not exclusively masculine” (PM/340). It was derived from the root √WĒ/EWE “person, being, individual”, but was sometimes also related to √WEG “live, be active” (PM/340; PE17/189-190), especially in the case of its Sindarin variant -we.

Conceptual Development: The suffix ᴱQ. -we dates all the way back to the earliest versions of the Legendarium, being an element in some very stable names like ᴱQ. Manwe and ᴱQ. Finwe which Tolkien never changed after their introduction. The early basis for this suffix isn’t entirely clear, but its Gnomish equivalent G. -weg seems to be the suffixal form of G. gweg “man” (GL/44). This Gnomish variant was specifically masculine and often paired with its feminine equivalent G. -win. In the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, Tolkien said that ᴹQ. -we in names like ᴹQ. Finwe was a masculine suffix based on archaic ᴹQ. † “man, warrior”, but he also said that the suffix in ᴹQ. Manwe was distinct (PE21/1).

In The Etymologies of the 1930s, Tolkien said the name suffix had two different origins and meanings, ᴹQ. -we “masculine” and ᴹQ. -we “abstract”:

> veo (✱wegō) “man”. The latter in compound form ✱-wego is frequent in masculine names, taking Q form -we (< weg). This can be distinguished from -we (-wē abstract suffix) ... The abstract suffix occurs in the names Manwe, Fionwe, Elwe, Ingwe, Finwe (Ety/WEG).

Thus the masculine variant of the suffix was derived from primitive ᴹ✶-wego under the root ᴹ√WEG “(manly) vigour”, while the abstract suffix was derived from unrelated abstract suffix ᴹ✶-wē.

This duality in origin seems to have continued in Tolkien’s later writings, where Tolkien variously tied the suffix to either √ “person, individual, being” (PE17/189-190) or √WEG, the latter glossed “live, be active” (PE17/189) but also “masculinity apart from sex” and thus usable in names of the Valar, though the note with this last gloss appeared was struck through (PE17/190). The last mention of this suffix is in The Shibboleth of Fëanor from 1968, where it was described as an abstract name suffix, most frequent in male names, based on √EWE “person” (PM/340), as noted above.

Quenya [PE17/023; PE17/189; PE17/190; PE21/81; PM/340; WJ/399] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yáranoldorin

proper name. Ancient Noldorin

A term for Old Noldorin appearing in linguistic notes from the 1930s and early 1950s (PE18/26, 76), a compound of yára “old” and Noldorin.

Avathar

not elvish

Avathar place-name denoting the land between the southern Pelóri and the Sea, where Ungoliant dwelt; said to be "not Elvish" in WJ:404 and must be thought of as an adaptation from Valarin; on the other hand, MR:284 states that it is "ancient Quenya" and offers the interpretation "The Shadows". Whatever the case, it must have become *Avasar in Exilic Quenya.

aira

old

aira (3) adj. "old" (MC:214; this is "Qenya")

enwina

old

enwina adj. "old" (Markirya)

enwina

adjective. old

linyenwa

old, having many years

linyenwa adj. "old, having many years" (YEN)

yerna

old, worn

yerna adj. "old, worn" (GYER)

Sindarin 

Gorthaur

noun. ancient S

_prop. n. _ancient S. name of Sauron. >> Sauron

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:183-4] < ? + THAW. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

iaur

adjective. old, old; [N.] ancient, olden

Sindarin [RC/523; RC/579; SA/iaur; UT/384; WJ/192] Group: Eldamo. Published by

iaur

adjective. ancient, old, original

Sindarin [Ety/358, Ety/399, S/433, UT/384] Group: SINDICT. Published by

iaur

ancient

iaur (in compounds ior-, iar-) (old, former), pl. ioer

iaur

ancient

(in compounds ior-, iar-) (old, former), pl. ioer

iaur

old

1) iaur (ior-, iar-) (ancient, former), pl. ioer. Compare ELDER, ELDEST, q.v. 2) brûn (long endured, long established, long in use), lenited vrûn, pl. bruin. Cf. also

iaur

old

(ior-, iar-) (ancient, former), pl. ioer. Compare

iphant

aged

iphant (long-lived, litearally ”year-full”), pl. iphaint. The spelling used in the source is ”ifant” (LR:400 s.v. YEN), but since the f arises from earlier (n > m +) p via nasal mutation, it should be written ph according to the spelling conventions described in LotR Appendix E.

ist

lore

ist (knowledge); no distinct pl. form.

iaur

adjective. older, former

Sindarin [Ety/358, Ety/399, S/433, UT/384] Group: SINDICT. Published by

iphant

adjective. aged, having lived long, old (with no connotation of weakness)

Sindarin [Ety/358, Ety/399, VT/46:23, X/PH] în+pant "year-full". Group: SINDICT. Published by

brûn

elder, eldest

(long endured, long established, long in use), lenited vrûn, pl. bruin. Cf. also

golu

secret lore

(i ngolu = i ñolu, o n’golu = o ñgolu), analogical pl. gely (in gely = i ñgely) if there is a pl. Archaic golw, hence golwath as the likely coll. pl.****

iphant

full of years

(aged, long-lived), pl. iphaint. The spelling used in the source is ”ifant” (LR:400 s.v. YEN), but since the f arises from earlier (n > m +) p via nasal mutation, it should be written ph according to the spelling conventions described in LotR Appendix E.

iphant

aged

(long-lived, litearally ”year-full”), pl. iphaint. The spelling used in the source is ”ifant” (LR:400 s.v. YEN), but since the f arises from earlier (n > m +) p via nasal mutation, it should be written ph according to the spelling conventions described in LotR Appendix E.

ist

lore

(knowledge); no distinct pl. form.

Noldorin 

iaur

adjective. ancient, old(en)

Noldorin [Ety/GENG-WĀ; Ety/YA; EtyAC/YA] Group: Eldamo. Published by

iaur

adjective. ancient, old, original

Noldorin [Ety/358, Ety/399, S/433, UT/384] Group: SINDICT. Published by

angol

noun. deep lore, magic

Noldorin [Ety/377] Group: SINDICT. Published by

brûn

adjective. old, that has long endured, or been established, or in use

Noldorin [Ety/353] Group: SINDICT. Published by

golw

noun. lore

Noldorin [Ety/ÑGOL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

iaur

adjective. older, former

Noldorin [Ety/358, Ety/399, S/433, UT/384] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ifant

adjective. aged, having lived long, old (with no connotation of weakness)

Noldorin [Ety/358, Ety/399, VT/46:23, X/PH] în+pant "year-full". Group: SINDICT. Published by

ingem

adjective. old (of person, in mortal sense: decripit, suffering from old age)

New word coined by the Elves after meeting with Men

Noldorin [Ety/358, Ety/399, Ety/400] în+gem "year-sick". Group: SINDICT. Published by

ist

noun. lore, knowledge

Noldorin [Ety/361] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

-m

suffix. ancient plural formation

Primitive elvish [VT42/24; VT42/26; VT47/10; VT47/25] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Telerin 

engole

noun. lore


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

kornoldorin

proper name. ancient language of the Noldor at Kôr

The ancient language of the Noldor of Kôr after the departure of the Lindar in Tolkien’s linguistic writings from the 1930s (LR/174, 194), a compound of that city name with the adjective Noldorin.

Qenya [LR/174; LR/194; LRI/Kornoldorin; PE18/026; WJI/Kornoldoron] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yára

adjective. old, ancient, belonging to or descending from former times

Qenya [Ety/YA; PE18/026; PE22/021; PE22/119] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

hôr

adjective. old, aged, ancient

Gnomish [GL/49; LT1/248; LT1A/Vailimo] Group: Eldamo. Published by

golma

noun. lore, wisdom, ancient lore

Gnomish [GG/08; GL/41] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gîrin

adjective. bygone, old, belonging to former days, olden, former, ancient

Early Quenya

haura

adjective. old, aged, ancient

Early Quenya [GL/49] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aire

adjective. old

Early Quenya [MC/214] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

dim

adjective. bygone, past, ancient, bygone, past, ancient, [G.] over, former

Early Noldorin [PE13/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sair

adjective. aged, ancient

Early Noldorin [PE13/165] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Westron

zara

adjective. old

Westron [LotR/1138; PM/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by