alcar

alkar

alcar (so spelt in CO, VT43:37-38, and VT44:32/34; otherwise "alkar")noun "glory, radiance, brilliance, splendour" (WJ:369, CO, VT43:37-38, VT47:13, AKLA-R; the latter source also lists an alternative longer form alcarë, also occurring in VT44:7/10) Compare Alcarin, Atanalcar.

alcar

noun. radiance

radiance, splendour

alcar

noun. glory, splendour, radiance, brilliance

Cognates

• S. aglar “glory, brilliance, splendour, radiance” ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/087; RGEO/65; SA/aglar
• T. aclar “glory, splendour” ✧ VT47/13

Derivations

• ✶aklar(a) “radiance, brilliance, glory” ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085; PE18/087; VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE17/024
  • √KALAR “*be radiant, [ᴹ√] be radiant” ✧ PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085; PE18/085; PE18/087; VT47/13
  • √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ PE18/087
• √KAL “light; shine, be bright, light; shine, be bright, [ᴱ√] shine golden” ✧ SA/aglar

Element in

• Q. alcar i Ataren ar i Yondon ar i Airefëan “glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit” ✧ VT43/37
• Q. alcarin(qua) “glorious, brilliant, glorious, brilliant, [ᴹQ.] radiant” ✧ RGEO/65
• Q. Alcarinquë “Glorious” ✧ SA/aglar
• Q. alcarin Vendë ar manaquenta “O glorious and blessed Virgin” ✧ VT44/10 (á Véne’ alcare ar manquenta)
• Q. alcar mi Tarmenel na Erun “glory [be] to God in the highest” ✧ VT44/34; VT44/34; VT44/34
• Q. Alcarondas “Castle of the Sea”
• Q. alcar Oromëo “the splendour of Oromë” ✧ WJ/369
• Q. alcar Oroméva “the splendour of Oromë” ✧ WJ/369
• ᴺQ. alcarvalda “honourable”
• ᴺQ. alcarya- “to glorify”
• Q. Atanalcar “*Man Glory”
• ᴺQ. Foralcar “aurora, (lit.) northern radiance”
• ᴺQ. Hyaralcar “aurora, (lit.) southern radiance”
• Q. Minalcar “?First Glory”
• ᴺQ. quettalcar “renown, (lit.) word-glory”
• Q. vanda sina termaruva Elenna·nóreo alcar enyalien “This oath shall stand in memory of the glory of the Land of the Star” ✧ UT/305

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶aklar > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE17/024
✶aklar- > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE17/105
✶ak(a)la-r > alkar	[akalar] > [aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE17/124
✶aklar- > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE18/085
✶áklara > alkar	[aklara] > [aklar] > [alkar]	✧ PE18/087
√kal- > alkar	[aklar] > [alkar]	✧ SA/aglar
✶aklara > alkar	[aklara] > [aklar] > [alkar]	✧ VT47/13

Variations

• alkar ✧ PE17/024; PE17/105; PE17/124; PE18/085 (alkar); PE18/087; SA/aglar; VT44/34; VT47/13; WJ/369; WJ/369
• Alcar ✧ VT43/37
• alcare ✧ VT44/10 (alcare)

alta

radiance

alta (2) noun "radiance" (VT42:32, PE17:50). Cf. variant ñalta.

alta

noun. radiance

alcarain

shining

alcarain _("k")_adj.? "shining" (pl - sg *alcara?) (MC:221; this is "Qenya")

nalta

radiance, glittering reflection

nalta ("ñ")noun "radiance, glittering reflection" (from jewels, glass or polished metals, or water) (PM:347)

alcarinqua

radiant, glorious

alcarinqua adj. "radiant, glorious" (AKLA-R [there spelt "alkarinqa"], WJ:412, VT44:7/10), "glorious, brilliant" (PE17:24), noun Alcarinquë, "The Glorious", name of a star/planet (SA:aglar - there spelt "Alkarinquë", but the Silmarillion Index has "Alcarinquë". The celestial body in question seems to be Jupiter, MR:435). Cf. also Alcarin, q.v.

fairë

radiance

fairë (3) noun "radiance" (PHAY)

sanda

noun. shield

Cognates

• S. thand “shield” ✧ UT/281

Derivations

• ✶thandā “shield” ✧ UT/282

Element in

• Q. sandastan “shield-barrier” ✧ UT/282

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶thandā > sanda	[tʰandā] > [θandā] > [θanda] > [sanda]	✧ UT/282

corda

temple

corda _("k")_noun "temple" (LT1:257)

turma

shield

turma (1) noun "shield" (TURÚM).

umbas

shield

umbas (þ) noun "shield" (VT45:33)

tínë

shining

tínë participle? "shining" (MC:213; this is "Qenya")

corda

noun. temple

Derivations

• ᴺ✶. KOD “revere”

Element in

• ᴺQ. cordamo “cleric”
• ᴺQ. cordon “idol”

aglar

noun. radiance

_n. _radiance, glory. Q. alkar. >> aglareb

aglar

noun. glory, brilliance, splendour

galad

radiance

1a _ n. _radiance. >> Galadriel, Gil-galad

thangail

noun. shield-fence, a battle formation of the Dúnedain

faen

adjective. radiant, white

thand

noun. shield

thand

noun. shield

Cognates

• Q. sanda “shield” ✧ UT/281

Derivations

• ✶thandā “shield” ✧ UT/282

Element in

• S. thangail “shield-fence, shield-wall” ✧ UT/281

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶thandā > Than-	[tʰandā] > [tʰanda] > [θanda] > [θand] > [θann]	✧ UT/282

Variations

• Than- ✧ UT/281 (Than-)

agar

glory

agar (brilliance, glitter), pl. eglair if there is a pl. Also claur (i glaur, o chlaur) (splendour), pl. cloer (i chloer), coll. pl. clorath.

agar

glory

(brilliance, glitter), pl. eglair if there is a pl. Also claur (i glaur, o chlaur) (splendour), pl. cloer (i chloer), coll. pl. clorath.

galad

radiance

1) galad (i ngalad = i ñalad) (bright light, sunlight, brilliance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid), 2) glaw (i **law), pl. gloe (in gloe), 3) thîl; no distinct pl. form, coll. pl. ?thiliath**.

galad

radiance

(i ngalad = i ñalad) (bright light, sunlight, brilliance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid)

glaw

radiance

(i ’law), pl. gloe (in gloe)

amath

shield

(pl. emaith)

thangail

shield wall, shield fence

. No distinct pl. form. *(UT:281) ***

faen

radiant

faen (white). No distinct pl. form.

faen

radiant

(white). No distinct pl. form.

thand

shield

(noun) 1) thand, construct than, pl. thaind, coll. pl. thannath; 2) amath (pl. emaith);

thand

shield

construct than, pl. thaind, coll. pl. thannath

thîl

radiance

; no distinct pl. form, coll. pl. ?thiliath.

aglar Speculative

noun. glory

An element of the name Aglarrâma that might be a noun meaning “glory”; see the entry for that name for further discussion.

Cognates

• S. aglar “glory, brilliance, splendour, radiance”

Element in

• Ad. Aglarrâma “Castle of the Sea”

gaili

noun. ray

Derivations

• √GAL “light; shine, be bright”

Variations

• gailĭ ✧ PE21/80

thandā

noun. shield

Derivatives

• Q. sanda “shield” ✧ UT/282
• S. thand “shield” ✧ UT/282

aglar

noun. glory, brilliance, splendour

glaw

noun. radiance

glaw

noun. radiance

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kala “light” ✧ Ety/KAL

Derivations

• ᴹ✶glā “radiance” ✧ Ety/KAL
  • ᴹ√GAL “shine” ✧ Ety/KAL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶g’lā́ > glaw	[glā] > [glǭ] > [glou] > [glau]	✧ Ety/KAL

amath

noun. shield

amath

noun. shield

Cognates

• ᴹQ. umbas “shield” ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Derivations

• ᴹ√MBAT(H) “screen, shield” ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Element in

• N. Orchelanath ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H) (Orchallamath)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√MBAT(H) > ambath > amath	[ṃbatʰ] > [ambatʰ] > [ambaθ] > [ambaθ] > [ammaθ] > [amaθ]	✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

ambath

noun. shield

foen

adjective. radiant, white