-o

suffix. *genitive ending

Derivations

• ᴹ✶ʒō “partitive; away from, from among” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆
  • ᴹ√ƷO “from, away, from among, out of” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆; Ety/WŌ

ho

preposition. from

Changes

• o → ho ✧ PE21/60
• ho → o ✧ PE21/60

Cognates

• Ilk. go “from, away; patronymic” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆
• N. o “from, of” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆

Derivations

• ᴹ√ƷO “from, away, from among, out of” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆
• ᴹ✶ʒō “partitive; away from, from among” ✧ PE21/60
  • ᴹ√ƷO “from, away, from among, out of” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆; Ety/WŌ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ƷŌ̆ > ho	[ɣo] > [ho]	✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆
ᴹ✶ʒō̆ > o	[-ɣo] > [-o]	✧ PE21/60
ᴹ✶ʒō̆ > ho	[ɣo] > [ho]	✧ PE21/60

Variations

• o ✧ PE21/60; PE21/60 (o)

kulo

noun. flame

A word for “flame” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KUL “golden-red”, but this word was deleted (EtyAC/KUL).

Cognates

• N. cûl “flame” ✧ EtyAC/KUL

Derivations

• ᴹ√KUL “golden-red” ✧ EtyAC/KUL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KUL > kulo	[kulo]	✧ EtyAC/KUL

nár(e)

noun. flame

Cognates

• N. naur “flame” ✧ Ety/NAR¹

Derivations

• ᴹ√NAR “flame, fire” ✧ Ety/NAR¹

Element in

• ᴹQ. Nárie “June, *Fire-ness”
• ᴹQ. Narqelie “October”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NAR¹ > nár	[nār]	✧ Ety/NAR¹

Variations

• nár ✧ Ety/NAR¹
• náre ✧ Ety/NAR¹